1.Therapeutic Observation of Acupuncture in Treating Functional Dyspepsia and Its Effect on Serum Ghrelin
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(10):914-916
ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating functional dyspepsia due to liver stomach disharmony and its action mechanism.MethodSixty-eight patients were divided into an acupuncture group and a Western medication group by using the random number table, 34 cases in each group. The acupuncture group was intervened by acupuncture [majorly selecting Neiguan (PC6), Qimen (LR14), Zhongwan (CV12), Tianshu (ST25), Zusanli (ST36), Taichong (LR3), and Xingjian (LR2)], while the Western medication group was by using Domperidone tablets, both for 2 weeks. The syndrome score of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), serum ghrelin content and clinical efficacy were observed before and after treatment for comparison and analysis.ResultThe total effective rate was 91.2% in the acupuncture group, significantly different from that in the Western medication group (P<0.05); after treatment, the TCM syndrome scores decreased significantly (P<0.05) and serum ghrelin contents increased significantly (P<0.05) in both groups; while the improvements were more significant in the acupuncture group (P<0.05).ConclusionAcupuncture is effective in treating functional dyspepsia due to liver stomach disharmony, and its action mechanism is possibly related to the increase of serum ghrelin.
4.The Changes of Main Oxidase and Antioxidase Activities in The Pathological Scars
Weiren LI ; Ying CEN ; Xiaoxue LIU ; Xiaohong LI ; Fengqiong ZUO
Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 2006;0(08):-
In order to study the changes of main oxidase and antioxidase in the pathological scars,the tissues of hypertrophic scar(10 cases),keloid(10 cases)and normal skin(8 cases)were obtained.The concentration of malonaldehyde(MDA)and the activities of xanthine oxidase(XO),copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase(CuZn-SOD),catalase(CAT)as well as glutathione peroxidase(GPX)were detected by spectrophotometric method.Compared with normal skin tissues,the concentration of malonaldehyde and xanthine oxidase activity were significantly higer in pathological scars(P
6.Virtual Evaluation on the Activities of Phthalides and Terpenoids from Angelica sinensis
Yuan PEI ; Chubing TAN ; Weiren XU ; Peng LIU ; Bingni LIU ; Wei LIU ; Chenglung CHEN ; Lida TANG
Chinese Herbal Medicines 2010;02(3):236-241
Objective To elucidate potential activities of phthalides and terpenoids from Angelica sinensis by theoreticaldocking calculation.Methods Eleven components of phthalides and terpenoids were selected as ligand.Thecrystalline structures of targets related to common diseases were used as the receptors for calculation.Thecalculations were conducted with Schr(o)dinger software package.The grading standard of selectivity was developedaccording to G-score between ligands and receptors.Results Selective targets of phthalides and terpenoids wererelated to nevous system diseases,cancer,pain,diabetes,cardiovascular disease,liver cirrhosis,nephrotic syndrome,inflammatory diseases,rheumatoid arthritis,dermatosis,leukemia,microbial inflections,immune diseases,andhypercholesterolemia.In addition to the medical treatments reported in the literature,our research also indicated thatthese two classes of compounds may be used for tumor,diabetes,rheumatoid arthritis,dermatosis,leukemia,livercirrhosis,and nephrotic syndrome.According to our research,the effects of phthalides and terpenoids may be not sostrong.Conclusion The effects of phthalides and terpenoids on diseases founded through virtual evaluation accord greatly with those reported in experiment and clinic.The combination of computer-aided drug evaluation technique and experiment is definitely an important and fast way to investigate the effects and mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine.
7.Virtual Evaluation on Activities of Flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis
Qian SHANG ; Wei LIU ; Weiren XU ; Peng LIU ; Yingmei HAN ; Chenglung CHEN ; Lida TANG
Chinese Herbal Medicines 2010;02(2):136-140
Objective To explore the investigation method of complicated and profound traditional Chinese herbal medicine,the potential action mechanisms of flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis were studied by docking calculation.Methods In total, eight flavonoids (aglycones and their glicosides) from S. baicalensis were selected as ligands.The crystalline structures of targets related to common diseases were used as the receptors for calculation. The calculations were conducted with Schr(o)dinger software package. The grading standard of selectivity was developed according to G-score between ligands and receptors. Results Twenty-six pharmacologic actions have been reported.Among all effects in literature, nine of them can be deduced from the docking calculation of aglycone. From glycosides with grade ++, 25 reported effects can be estimated by calculation. Apparently, the target selectivity of aglycones and their glycosides are different form the virtual evaluation. The virtual evaluation results of glycosides were closer to the reported effects. Conclusion Our proposed virtual evaluation method seems an effective way to investigate the complicated system of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It suggests that aglycones may be effective as the form of glucoside in vivo, and metabolism is a very important factor for virtual evaluation.
8.Corpus cavernosum-corpus spongiosum shunt plus intracavernous tunneling for the treatment of prolonged ischemic priapism
Wenqing LIAN ; Wanshou CUI ; Zhe JIN ; Jian ZHANG ; Tao LIU ; Weiren LI ; Yiming YUAN ; Zhongcheng XIN
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2003;0(04):-
0.05).On 1,3 and 5 days after the operation,the PHS and PVAS of Group B decreased significantly than those of Group A(P
9.Clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction with penile prosthesis implantation for the treatment of severe erectile dysfunction
Zhe JIN ; Yichen ZHU ; Wanshou CUI ; Tao LIU ; Weiren LI ; Yiming YUAN ; Weidong SONG ; Zhongcheng XIN
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2003;0(04):-
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and patient and partner's satisfaction with penile prosthesis implantation(PPI) for treating Chinese patients with severe erectile dysfunction(SED).Methods:One hundred and sixty-eight SED patients were successfully treated by PPI from July 2000 to June 2010.Of the 146(86.9%) patients who had been followed up over 6 months post-operation,36(24.7%) had been implanted with one piece malleable prosthesis(AMS650) and 110(75.3%) with three piece inflatable prosthesis(AMS700CXM).All the patients had been followed up by using international index of erectile dysfunction(IIEF5),Quality of Life Score(QOL) for evaluating clinical efficacy and using Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) for evaluating patient and partner's satisfaction and the duration of the follow-up was 6 to 119 months.Results:The mean age of patients was 35.9?12.1 years(20 to 75 years),All the operations were successful and sexual intercourse with PPI was performed post 4 to 6 weeks without severe complications like infection and erosion.The prosthesis survive rate and frequent sexual intercourse rate were 98.6% and 87.7% respectively.IIEF5 scores pre and post PPI were 6.3?1.7 and 21.3?1.6 respectively,the QOL scores pre and post PPI were 5.1?0.9 and 1.5?0.5 respectively,and both of them showed significant improvement(P
10.Clinical and pathological features of cutaneous Merkel cell carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 171 cases
Zhiwei WANG ; Weiren LI ; Li LIU ; Xiaoling YAN ; Deyi ZHENG ; Yi WANG ; Jiao DU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2018;51(9):695-698
Objective To investigate clinicopathological features,diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).Methods CNKI,Wanfang,Vip databases were searched for reported domestic cases of MCC from January 1,1986 to October 1,2017,and clinical data were collected,and retrospectively analyzed and summarized.Results During 31 years between 1986 and 2017,a total of 171 domestic cases of MCC were reported.There were 78 males and 93 females,and the ratio of male to female was 1:1.19.Of the 171 patients,136 (79.5%) were aged more than 50 years,and lesions mostly occurred on the head and face or extremities in 139 (81.3%) patients.Clinically,149 (87.1%) patients were misdiagnosed as tumor of unknown origin (89 cases,52%),malignant lymphoma (34 cases,19.9%),benign tumors (15 cases,8.8%) or non-tumor diseases (11 cases,6.4%).As for clinical stage,84 (49.1%) patients had stage Ⅰ MCC,and 49 (28.6%)had stage Ⅱ MCC.One patient received immunotherapy,and 165 patients underwent surgical resection,including 91 patients receiving surgery alone,24 patients treated with postoperative radiotherapy,19 patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy,and 31 patients receiving postoperative chemoradiotherapy.Five patients did not describe the treatment.Among 74 patients who were followed up after the surgery,one-year survival rate and five-year survival rate were 52.7% and 6.8% respectively.The five-year survival rate was 6.1% in the patients with stage Ⅰ MCC,5.6% in those with stage Ⅱ MCC,and 0 in those with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ MCC.Conclusions In China,cutaneous MCC mostly occurs on the head,face,neck and extremities of the middle-aged or elderly,with a high misdiagnosis rate.Surgical excision combined with radiotherapy or chemotherapy is a frequently used treatment protocol in China,but the prognosis is always poor.