With depth understanding of the mechanism of human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) protein,more and more studies have found that HLA-G is closely related with tumor immune escape.Numerous studies have shown that the expression of HLA-G protein and mRNA could be detected in patients with cancer.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the C161T polymorphisms in peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) gene and atherothrombotic infarction (ATI) in a Chinese Han population.Methods The patients with atherothrombotic infarction and controls,who without histories of stroke,transient ischemic attack and myocardial infarction were enrolled.Genotypes of the PPARγ C161T polymorphisms were determined using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.The frequencies of genotype and allele in patients with ATI and controls were compared.Results A total of 112 ATI patients and 112 controls were enrolled.There were no significant differences in the age (67.9± 11.73 years vs.66.5 ± 10.35 years; t =0.386,P =0.701) and the proportion of male (61.61％ vs.58.04％ ;x2 =0.297,P =0.586) in the ATI group and the control group.The proportions of hypertension (59.82％ vs.44.62％ ;x2 =5.171,P =0.023),type 2 diabetes mellitus (26.79％ vs.9.82％;x2 =10.778,P =0.001) in the ATI group were significantly higher than those in the control group.Body mass index (25.13±1.86 kg/m2 vs.24.11 ± 1.81 kg/m2; t =3.543,P=0.001),systolic pressure (158.84 ± 20.15 mm Hg vs.135.82 ± 19.58 mm Hg; t =7.350,P =0.000),diastolic pressure (76.90 ± 13.64 mm Hg vs.68.90 ± 8.52 mm Hg; t =4.374,P =0.000) and the level of fasting blood glucose (6.523 ± 2.831 mmol/L vs.5.706 ± 2.177 mmol/L; t =2.026,P =0.044) in the ATI group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The genotype frequencies of CC,CT and TT in the ATI group were 77.7％,17.0％ and 5.4％,respectively,and in the control group were 69.6％,22.3％ and 8.0％,respectively.There were no significant difference between the two groups (x2 =1.909,P =0.385).The allele frequencies of C and T in the ATI group were 86.2％ and 13.8％,respectively,and in the control group were 80.8％ and 19.2％,respectively.There were no significant difference between the two groups (x2 =2.331,P =0.127).Conclusions PPARγ C161T polymorphisms may be not associated with the onset of ATI in a Chinese Han population.

Objective To summarize the experience of emergency microsurgery under the guidance of computed tomographic arteriography (CTA) for treatment of Hunt-Hess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture.Methods The clinical data of 34 patients with Hunt-Hess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture were retrospectively analyzed.The CT and CTA were detected in the patients on admission.Emergency operation were all performed.The temporal occlusion of the parent artery,removed intracranial hematoma and clipping intracranial aneurysms by microsurgical techniques.All patients were removed skull.Results The prognosis was assessed by Glasgow outcome score (GOS),17 cases were recovered well,10 cases were mildly disabled,3 cases were severely disabled and 4 cases died.Conclusions CTA can be used as the primary diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm imaging methods under the emergency condition.The patients with HuntHess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture should make positive surgical treatment to save live.

[Objective]To investigate the effect of reconstituted bone xenografts(RBX) on tendon-to-bone healing by means of imaging,histological and biomechanical studies.[Method]Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction was performed bilaterally in 25 skeletally mature rabbits using long digital extensor tendon grafts.RBX were implanted into the treated knee of each rabbit,with the contralateral knees as controls.Every three rabbits were killed at 2,6 and 12 weeks postoperatively for routine histological studies.The samples were processed through Micro CT and subsequent HE and toludine blue staining.The remaining 16 rabbits were sacrificed at 6 and 12 weeks.Their femur-tendon graft-tibia complexes were harvested for subsequent mechanical testing.[Result]At 6 and 12 weeks after operation,the values of BMD in the RBX group were higher than those in the control group(P

Objective To probe the clinical character,the histopathological classification and misdiagnoses of intraocular tumors. Methods The clinical and pathological data of 359 patients with intraocular tumor diagnosed clinically between 1980～2000 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 300 cases of malignant tumor and 23 cases of benign tumor respectively. Non oncologic malady and benign tumor misdiagnosed as tumor or malignant tumor were 40 cases. The two leading malignant tumors were retinoblastoma and melanoma. Conclusion The clinical and pathological analysis of intraocular tumor is beneficial to the correct clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To analyze the clinical feature, treatment and prognosis of ventricular septal rupture after myocardial infarction Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with ventricular septum repture after acute myocardial infarction were who were hospitalized between January 1990 and July 2004 were analyzed retrospectively Results Among 2?057 patients with acute ST segement elevation myocardial infarction, 16(0 7%) patients (8 males and 8 females) were found to have ventricular septal rupture The average age was 59 4?11 6 years 7 (43 8%) patients had hypertension, 5(31 3%) patients had diabetes and 5 (31 3%) patients smoked 15(93 8%) patients were diagnosed as acute anterior infarction and among them, 6 patients also had posterior infarction 1 patient were diagnosed as inferior infarction 11 patients received coronary arteriography and ventriculography, and in 10 cases, the infarct related arteries (IRA) were found to be LAD (90 9%) Total occlusion was found in 9 cases out of the 11 patients (81 8%) Cardiogenic shock was found in 3(18 8%) patients 12 cases (75%) of ventricular septal rupture occurred within the first seven days after the onset of symptoms The defect on rentricular septumn and its size were confirmed by means of ectocardiography The size of the rupture varied from 0 68 cm to 2 5 cm Surgery was performed in 10 (62 5%) patients, and 3 of them survired All the 6 patients who only received medical therapy died within 30 days Conclusion Ventricular septal rupture after AMI was relatively rare which mostly happened in patients with acute anterior infarction Mortality rate was righ in patients who only received conservative medical treatment Surgical therapy could improve the survival rate

hMSH6 is one of the most important members in the mismatch repair family. Its polymorphism is closely related to the pathogenesis and development of neoplasm, particularly in colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer. Moreover, it has been suggested to play a more important role in endometrial cancer compared with hMLH1 and hMSH2.

Theory of Shen-Xu Pang-Guang-Re (SXPGR) is an important part of the theory of zang-fu in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). And it is the generalization for etiology and pathogenesis of Lin-Zheng (LZ). In immunology, mucosal immune system is composed of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues and immune cells, which can resist the invasion of microorganisms. Mucosal immune plays an important role in the occurrence of urinary tract infection. This paper, which was based on SIgA and homing mechanism, was to investigate the relevance between mucosal immunity and the theory of SXPGR, in order to study the connotation of SXPGR in TCM.

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of closed negative pressure drainage(VSD) in the treatment of elderly patients with abdominal trauma and infection.Methods 82 elderly patients with abdominal trauma and infection were selected into clinical research,they were divided into two groups according to the treatment time number.41 cases of odd numbers were in the control group,they were given conventional dressing change and antibiotic therapy.41 cases of double numbers were in the observation group,they were given VSD therapy and antibiotic therapy.The clinical efficacy and safety after treatment was evaluated.Results The daily volume of the observation group [(48.67 ± 3.87) mL] was significantly increased compared with the control group,the dressing times [(8.59 ±1.04) times],hospitalization time [(18.33 ± 1.50) d] were significantly reduced compared with the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t =8.56,7.88,6.74,all P ＜ 0.05).The VAS score after treatment of the observation group was (3.38 ± 0.51)points,which was significantly lower than those before treatment and of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (t =8.06,7.56,all P ＜ 0.05).The infection control rate of the observation group was 92.68％,which was higher than that of control group,and the incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was 4.88％,which was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(x2 =6.87,7.69,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The effect of vacuum sealing drainage technique in the treatment of elderly abdominal trauma and wound infection is significantly,it can effectively control the infection,reduce the number of dressing,relieve the pain of patients,and has the advantages of simple operation,high safety,which is suitable for promotion and application.

Objective To characterize rpoB gene mutations in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis) in Zhejiang Province.Methods A total of 188 clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis from 188 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province and Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Province were collected.Conventional drug resistance analysis was performed and the mutation of rpoB gene was detected by PCR-based DNA sequencing.The association between gene mutations in rifampin-resistance determining region of M.tuberculosis and clinical resistance was analyzed.Results Fifty-seven out of 188 isolates (30.3％) were drug-resistant strains,including 18 isolates (9.6％) with single-resistance to rifampin,28 isolates (14.9％) with single-resistance to other anti-tuberculosis drugs (10 to isoniazid,12 to streptomycin and 6 to ethambutol),and 11 isolates (5.9％) with multi-drug-resistance (rifampin plus one or more drugs of isoniazid,streptomycin and ethambutol).Among 29 rifampin-resistant strains,rpoB gene mutation existed in 27 strains (93.1％),and the most frequently mutated sites were codons 526 (55.6％,16/27),513 (22.2％,5/27),531 (14.8 ％,4/27)) and 529 (7.4％,2/27).Among 28 strains which were resistant to other anti-tuberculosis drugs,rpoB mutations existed in 4 strains (14.3％),and the mutated sites were codons 526 (2 strains) and 513 (2 strains).All 13 sensitive isolates had no mutation in rpoB gene.Conclusion Rifampin resistance in M.tuberculosis is closely correlated with rpoB gene mutations in Zhejiang province,and the most frequent sites of mutation are at codons 526 and 513.