Objective To observe the diuretic effect of Dextrans on primary nephritic syndrome. Methods In adoutble-blind placebo-controlled study,60 cases of primary nephritic syndrome patients were randomly devided into three groups and received by intravenous administration for 60 minutes for three days: (1)FU(1mg/kg) combination with as ham infusion;(2)FU(1mg/kg) combination with 50ml of 20% solution of albumin; (3)FU(1mg/ kg) combination with 250ml dextran. Urinary volume, sodium and plasma atrial nartiuretic peptide concentration were assessed. Results The results showed that administration of FU alone could increase mean cumulative urinary sodium and volume excretion(P

Objective To study the psychological features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) women who underwent pregnancy termination and to investigate the effects of nursing interference on their psychological state.Methods Psychological nursing and symptomatic nursing were performed in 12 patients.The psychological state was evaluated by Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after the interference.Results SAS and SDS score were remarkably reduced after nursing interference.Conclusions Nursing interference can reduce the negative effects caused by psychological state,reduce their psychological pressure,increase compliance to medical orders and promote recovery.

OBJECTIVE To develop new 2?5 type of piezoelectric immunoglobulin microarray immunosensor for determination of immunoglobulin.The energy converters are 10MHz AT-cut quartz crystals with gold-coated(electrodes).The monoclonal antibodies of immunoglobulin are immobilized onto the surfaces of crystals gold(electrodes) by staphylococcal protein A(SPA).METHODS The standard substance and serum were detected to find the detection time,temperature and specificity of the immunosensor.RESULTS The piezoelectric quartz(crystal) immunoglobulin microarray immunosensor could complete the detection in 15 min without nonspecific(response).Under the optimized conditions,the experimental results showed that the piezoelectric immunosensor had good(response) to immunoglobulin whose frequency shifts were linearly dependent on immunoglobulin (concentration) in different range.The piezoelectric microarray immunosensor had been used to detect(immunoglobulin) in serum,the analytical results given by this method were in satisfactory agreement with those given by traditional (immunoassay),with correlation coefficient of 0.94,0.94,0.94,0.92 and 0.91.(CONCLUSIONS) Piezoelectric microarray immunosensor for the determination of immunoglobulin is of high(sensitivity),high specificity,high analysis speed,unnecessary labelling,simple operation,real-time detection,(repeated) use,etc.It is suitable for (detecting) of immunoglobulin and should be used for clinical detection.

OBJECTIVE To have a research on the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by fluorescence chip of molecular beacon probe.METHODS Fluorescence chip for the detection of M.tuberculosis was designed,based on the better bonding force and specificity of molecular beacon and target molecule.Hybridization efficiency was optimized,which included the concentration and purity of molecular beacon probe,hybridization temperature,hybridization time,the prescription of hybridization solution and the comparing of molecular beacon fluorescence signals of 4 molecules.RESULTS Molecular beacon fluorescence signal approached the highest when the final concentration of Mg was 5 mmol/L and the amplification efficiency of PCR approached the highest.Half extended molecular beacon probe could bind nice with chip when it was middle labeled with quench group.The results of 3 hybridization solutions were as follows: 0.15% SDS better than 0.2% SDS,10?SSC better than 5?SSC.Strong signal of hybridization reaction could be detected when the concentration of Cy3-BDH molecular beacon probe was 15 ?mol/L,the concentration of FAM-DABCLYE probe was 9 ?mol/L and the reaction time was 7 h.The efficiency of fluorescence quenching was higher when the molecule was consisted of Cy3-BDH,other than Cy3-DABCLYE.CONCLUSIONS The design of half extended molecular beacon probe tactfully makes use of the advantages of the high bonding force and specificity of molecular beacon probe on the chip technology.Fluorescence chip of molecular beacon for M.tuberculosis has satisfactory detecting rate,specificity and sensibility.

Objective To compare the degree of atherosclerosis in middle-aged versus elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD),and to explore the relationship between inflammatory molecules in venous blood and atherosclerosis.Methods Totally 87 elderly patients and 64 middleaged patients with CKD were selected.The vein fasting blood samples were taken in the morning.Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-18,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and ankle-brachial pulse wave conduction velocity (baPWV) was detected.Results Inflammatory molecules such as IL-18,IL-6,TNF-α and hs-CRP levels in venous blood were increased with the severity of CKD in both two groups,and the levels of inflammatory molecules were higher in elderly group than in middle-aged group.There was a signifiant difference in the detection rate of patients with baPWV＞1400 cm/s between elderly group and middle-aged group [30 cases (34.5％) vs.11 cases (17.2％),x2 =5.58,P＜0.05].The prevalence of PWV＞1400 cm/s was higher in patients with hyperlipidemia and hypertension than in patients with diabetes or heart disease (elderly group:100％,100％ vs.45.5％,40％; middle-aged group:80％,100％ vs.28.6％,33.3％,respectively; P＜0.05).The inflammatory protein (IL-18,IL-6,TNF-α and hs-CRP) levels were significantly higher in patients with baPWV＞ 1400 cm/s than those with baPWV ＜ 1400 cm/s (P＜0.05).Conclusions The degree of atherosclerosis is more severe in elderly CKD patients than in middle-aged CKD patients,which needs to be taken seriously enough.

Objective:To investigate the effect of upper limb pillow position on hemodynamic and safety of patients undergoing cerebellopontine angle tumor resection.Methods:Eighty-four patients receiving cerebellopontine angle tumor resection in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 were randomly divided into the experimental group (42 cases) and the control group (42 cases). Patients in the control group were placed in routine upper limb position, while patients in the experimental group were placed in upper limb pillow position. The data including systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, heart rate, saturation of blood oxygen were recorded on admission of operation room, completing placing body position, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after operation and after finishing the operation. The numbness/soreness of upper limbs and pressure injury rate was compared between the experimental group and the control group.Results:The rate of numbness/soreness of upper limbs were 2.4% (1/42) in the experimental group, 19.1%(8/42) in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( χ2 value was 6.098, P<0.05). The stage 1 pressure injury were 2 cases in the experimental group, stage 1 and 2 pressure injury were 6 cases and 2 cases, respectively in the control group, the differences were statically significant ( Z value was 2.039, P<0.05). Conclusion:Upper limb pillow position of the operation side can reduce postoperative complication of patients undergoing cerebellopontine angle tumor resection, but will not increase the risk of abnormal hemodynamic fluctuation.

Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) is expressed in various organs,including breast,liver,pancreas,bladder,prostate,colon,ovary,lung and esophagus.The FOXA1 expression is associated with the growth and carcinogenesis of these organs.It is recently demonstrated FOXA1 plays a significant role in different biological processes including cell proliferation,differentiation,devolopment,carcinogenesis and the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) etc.Its expression is positively correlated with ER and PR expression,and it is demonstrate to be one of the most important favorate prognostic factors of breast cancer.

Objective To evaluate the applied value superparamagnetic Ferric Oxide oral contrast agent in the dignosis of MR forstomach.Methods Ferric Oxide Suspension was administered before MR scanning of stomach in 36 cases,ranged in age form 21 to 60 years old.MR findings were analysed.Results The fullness of stomach was 100% after administration of Ferric Oxide Suspension.Stomach canal appeared as negative contrast in all MR sequences,the relation between lesions in stomach and around tissue were clearly showed.During MRCP,it could restrict the high signal in stomach canal.Conclusion Oral Ferric Oxide Suspension as contrast agent during MR examination of stomach is easily accepted by patients,it is a safe and steady negative contrast agent for gastrointestinal MR examination.

OBJECTIVE To search a method for identifying Clostridium perfringens and genotyping their toxin for gene diagnosis by multiplex PCR.METHODS The mutiplex PCR was developed with three sets of primers(designed) based on the sequences of three C.perfringens toxin genes(CP?,CP? and CPE) published in GenBank to identify C.perfringens and genotype their three toxin genes.RESULTS Three expected(sequences) were (obtained) successfully by multiplex PCR and identified by electrophoresis.CONCLUSIONS The(specific) sequences of C.perfringens could be amplified and their three genes of toxins could be identified by this multiplex PCR(system).Such method should be helpful for developing gene diagnosis well.

OBJECTIVE To analyze three methods with five antifungals susceptibility test.METHODS Eighty(pathogenic) yeasts isolated from various specimens were detected by dish diffusion method for yeast susceptibility testing in three different agars [Shadomy′s modified agar,RPMI 1640 agar,M-H(GMB)agar]with comparison of the Shadomy′s modified agar.RESULTS According to sensibility of five antifungals,RPMI 1640 was the same with Shadomy,but GMB M-H was lower with others.Three different agars had more correlability(P