1.Serum immune parameters as predictors for treatment outcomes in cervical cancer treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy.
Lihua CHEN ; Weilin CHEN ; Yingying LIN ; Xinran LI ; Yu GU ; Chen LI ; Yuncan ZHOU ; Ke HU ; Fuquan ZHANG ; Yang XIANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2025;138(23):3131-3138
BACKGROUND:
Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), but there are still many patients who suffer tumor recurrence. However, valuable predictors of treatment outcomes remain limited. This study aimed to assess the value of the serum immune biomarkers to predict the prognosis.
METHODS:
We reviewed cervical cancer patients treated with CCRT between January 2014 and May 2018 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The systemic immune inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were calculated using blood samples. The relationship between immune markers and the treatment outcome was analyzed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive efficiency. The Cox proportional hazards model and log-rank were used to predict overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).
RESULTS:
This study included 667 patients. Among them, 195 (29.2%) patients were defined as treatment failure, including 127 (19.0%) patients with pelvic failure, 94 (14.1%) distant failure, and 25 (3.7%) concurrent pelvic and distant failure. It revealed that the tumor stage, size, metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs), and serum immune biomarkers, such as SII, SIRI, and LDH, were significantly related to treatment outcomes. We demonstrated that the optimal cut-off of the SII, SIRI, and LDH were 970.4 × 10 9 /L, 1.3 × 10 9 /L, and 207.52 U/L, respectively. Importantly, this study presented that LDH level had the highest OR (OR = 4.2; 95% CI [2.3-10.8]). Furthermore, the OS and DFS for patients with pre-SII ≥970.5 × 10 9 /L were significantly worse than those with pre-SII <970.5 × 10 9 /L. Similarly, pre-SIRI ≥1.25 × 10 9 /L and pre-LDH ≥207.5 U/L were related to poor survival outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated that the baseline SII, SIRI, and LDH levels can be used to accurately and effectively predict the treatment outcomes after CCRT and long-term prognosis. Our results may offer additional prognostic information in clinical, which helps to detect the potential recurrent metastasis in time.
Humans
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Female
;
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy*
;
Middle Aged
;
Adult
;
Aged
;
Chemoradiotherapy/methods*
;
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/blood*
;
Treatment Outcome
;
Disease-Free Survival
;
Prognosis
;
ROC Curve
;
Biomarkers, Tumor/blood*
;
Proportional Hazards Models
2.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
3.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
4.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
5.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
6.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
7.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
8.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
9.Practice and Enlightenment of Strengthening Health System Resilience through Investment in OECD Countries
Guochun XIANG ; Weilin CHEN ; Xiaocan SUN ; Quan WAN ; Peipei CHAI
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(6):89-92,96
Sound financing mechanism is an important support for the development of health system.In response to the problems exposed in the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic,OECD countries have proposed intervention directions and investment strategies to strengthen the resilience of the health system.The investment allocation in strengthening core public health capabilities,proactive material reserves,and coordinated supply from OECD countries were analyzed,in order to explore the characteristics and effectiveness,which could provide a reference for strengthening the resilience of China's health system.
10.Signal mining and analysis of adverse drug events of doxycycline based on FAERS database
Yunxia LUO ; Weilin LI ; Xinyu CHEN ; Man'e HE ; Huamin XU ; Yaling LYU ; Jiabing XIE
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology 2024;33(8):851-859
Objective To mine adverse drug event(ADE)signals of doxycycline using the U.S.Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System(FAERS)database,and provide scientific evidence for clinical medication safety.Methods The data from the FAERS database between the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2024 were extracted.After data cleaning and standardization,ADE reports with doxycycline as the main suspected drug were screened.The system organ class(SOC)of ADE was performed using MedDRA,and the reporting odds ratio method and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency method were used to mine ADE signals.The information component method was also used to evaluate signal strength.Results A total of 43 126 ADE reports with doxycycline as the primary suspected drug were collected,involving 14 642 patients,with a higher proportion of female patients(57.32%).There were 555 related ADE signals involving 26 SOC,with the top 5 SOC being gastrointestinal disorders,skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders,injuries,poisonings,and procedural complications,psychiatric disorders,and infections and infestations.The top 5 ADE signals with the highest signal intensity were Hatch reaction,sclerosing cholangitis,esophageal ulcer,gastrointestinal mucosal necrosis,and gastrointestinal injury.Among the ADE signals with the strongest signal strength not listed in the package insert,the top five were sclerosing cholangitis,nephrogenic diabetes insipidus,minimal change glomerular nephritis,diabetes insipidus and Sixth cranial nerve paralysis.Conclusion In clinical practice,particular attention should be paid to the frequent ADEs caused by doxycycline,as well as those not yet documented in the package insert,which involve multiple SOC such as renal and urinary disorders,hepatobiliary diseases,blood and lymphatic system disorders,and endocrine disorders.Therefore,clinical pharmacists should play a key role in assisting clinicians to develop and implement prevention plans for ADEs,thereby improving the safety of doxycycline in clinical use.

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