Objective To analyze the feasibility of theone-cardmode for division-level cadres hospitalized at military hospitals, and to provide reference for application of this mode to cadres under the regimental level who are hospitalized at military hospitals.Methods A 4-month pilot project was carried out among division-level cadres in Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing and Chengdu.Data collection and statistical analysis were conducted through the monitoring platform established in the administrative section.Results Division-level cadres outside the system mostly chose division-level hospitals.Patients thended to be hospitalized at nearby or high-quality hospitals mainly due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumor.Accommodation was not difficult.Conclusion The one-cardmode is feasible at military hospitals for division-level cadres, but the current system of initial diagnosis at basic medical institutions should be maintained.An information sharing platform of electronic medical records should be built to implement inter-hospital linking and sharing of diagnosis and treatment information.A budget subsidy mechanism should be established to normalize hospitalization.

Objective To investigate the expression of nerve growth factor(NGF)in the adrenaline medullary chromaffin cells(AMCC)and the morphological and functional changes in AMCC of asthmatic rats.Methods The 32 SD rats were randomly divided into two groups:control group(n=8)and asthma group(n=8).Asthma models were established by sensitization and challenge with ovalbumin(OVA).By means of immunohistochemistry(SP)combined with the micro-image analysis to investigate the alterations of NGF immunoreactivity in asthmatic rats and by means of light microscopy and electron microscopy to investigate the ultrastructural changes in AMCC,and detect the concentration of adrenaline and noradrenaline in serum by enzyme-linked- immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results The positive immunoreactivity was increased in asthmatic AMCC compared with the controls(P

With the development of the population aging and the shifting of medical paradigm,as well as the deeply expansion of community health services,the importance of general medicine has become more and more evident.This paper describes the development history of general medicine and general medical education at home and abroad,analyzes the main problems of general medical education in China.By studying the characteristics of different models,we provided the basis of literature for the related policies.

Computed tomography colonography (CTC) is a well-established technique for evaluation of colorectal cancer (CRC). Signiifcant advances have been made in the technique of CTC since its inception. Besides being an excellent tool for detection of CRC, it is minimally invasive, less time-consuming and well tolerated by patients. Furthermore, it has fewer complications than conventional colonoscopy (CC) or barium enema (BE). The application of new technologies, such as electronic cleansing (EC) and dual-energy CT (DECT), enriches the examination of CTC. In 2005, a standardized reporting scheme, CT colonography reporting and data system (C-RADS), was put forward by the working group on virtual colonoscopy. They proposed that the report should include lesion size, number, morphology, location, attenuation and recommendations for lesion surveillance. New research progress and clinical applications of CTC in CRC are reviewed in this article. In addition, the paper also brielfy touches upon technique, indications, contraindications, safety and risk of CTC.

Based on the statistics of the tide and key words of three magazines in 2015,a total of 30 documents and after expert consultation and analysis,the literature was divided into 10 research fields,and four aspects including correlation with teaching,talent cultivation,development of student and assessment were elaborated on to explore the current hot issues of medical education in China.In the ending part,the author summarized and put forward four shortages that covered deficiency of theoretical research,illegibility of talent orientation,teaching reform combining without actual condition and not paying attention to the development of teachers in study of medical education research,and provide suggestions and references for further research on medical education.

AIM: To establish a HPLC method for the determination of tanshinone ⅡA in Compound Danguifukang Capsule. METHODS: Analytic column: Reliasil C 18 (5 ?m, 250 mm?4.6 mm), protective column:(5 ?m, 12.50 mm?4.6 mm); mobile phase: methnaol-ultrapure water (80∶20); detective wavelength was at 270 nm; temperature was at 30 ?C ; the flow rate was about 1.0 mL?min -1 . RESULTS: The standard curve showed a good linearity within the range of 1?10 -2 -0.16 ?g, r=0.999 5. The average recovery was 99.73% and RSD was 2.91% . CONCLUSION: The method is feasible, and simple to operate and suitable for the quality control of Compound Dangguifukang Capsule.

Background:Conventional gastrointestinal endoscopy is incapable of determining the deriving layers,size and nature of submucosal lesions,however,mini probe ultrasonography(MPS)is effective for mural stratification and determining the deriving layers and nature of lesions within gastrointestinal wall,and is considered to be an optimal examination for suspected submucosal tumors before endoscopic or surgical operation. Aims:To assess the diagnostic value of MPS for gastrointestinal submucosal lesions and the significance of MPS-assisted endoscopic therapy. Methods:A total of 69 patients with presumed gastrointestinal submucosal protruded lesions were retrospectively enrolled. All of them underwent MPS and then endoscopic therapy,such as cyst incision,high frequency electric snare resection,endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection were performed according to the deriving layers,size and nature determined by MPS. The ultimate diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination. Results:In the 69 cases of lesions,MPS showed that 15 were derived from muscularis mucosa,40 from submucosa,and 14 from muscularis propria;10 of them were considered as cyst,18 were stromal tumor,8 were leiomyoma,6 were ectopic pancreas,15 were neuroendocrine tumor,and 12 were lipoma. Compared with pathological diagnosis,an overall coincidence rate of 91. 3%(63 / 69)was achieved by MPS. Conclusions:The accuracy rate of MPS is high for determining the deriving layers and nature of gastrointestinal submucosal protruded lesions prior to the attempting of endoscopic removal. It might be helpful for selecting treatment modalities for this kind of lesions.

AIM: To establish a HPLC method for the determination of tanshinone Ⅱ A in Compound Danguifukang Capsule. METHODS: Analytic column: Reliasil C18(5μm, 250mm×4.6mm), protective column: (5μm, 12.50mm×4.6mm); mobile phase: methnaol-ultrapure water (80: 20); detective wavelength was at 270a good linearity within the range of 1×10-2-0.16μg, r=0.9995. The average recovery was 99.73% and RSD was 2.91%. CONCLUSION: The method is feasible, and simple to operate and suitable for the quality control of Compound Dangguifukang Capsule.

Objective To explore the improvement effect of SLOT Scan technology (narrow seam exposure capture technology) and the radiography techniques on the quality of the scoliosis X-ray films in teenagers. Methods The Sonialvision Satire Ⅱ equipment of Shimadzu corporation and SLOT Scan were applied to take the radiography for 60 patients taller than 1.50 metres. All the data were collected through a continual exposure, and the images were sewn up through a seamless connec-tion software. Results Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar and sacral segments could clearly present at the same time on one X-ray film by seamless splicing, and the quality of one time radiograph was as good as one film. Conclusion As a new radiology technique, SLOT Scan can wipe off splitting arti-fact effectively and make the whole spine seamless present on one X-ray film. It helps the spinal sur-geons to observe, calculate and measure accurately. It is useful to choose the operation mode and judge the curative effect.

Objective To discuss a new temporal bone tomography radiographic technique for the assessment of cochlear implantation and its clinic value. Methods Plane radiographs of both the temporal bone tomography and cochlear position tomography were taken on 10 children after cochlear implantation. The numbers of inserted electrodes of both techniques were compared. Results The inserted electrodes were shown clearly in both techniques. There was no difference in the data be-tween the 2 methods and between the operation and radiography outcomes (P>0.05). Conclusion Temporal bone tomography is a new method to evaluate cochlear implants in postoperative patients.