1.Applying Various Methods Comprehensively to Improve Biochemistry Teaching
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(09):-
The paper suggests appling various teaching methods comprehensively to raise the students' interest and activate the class atmosphere to improve the biochemistry teaching effect on the basis of teaching materials and the level of the students during the teaching practice.
2.Carring on the Designing Experiment to Develop the Students,Autonomy Ability
Tao LI ; Weijuan YAN ; Song NONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(12):-
Combining the experiment teaching innovation in our college,we carried on beneficial quest to the teaching mode of the biochemistry experiment.During the practice of the designing experiment,we not only pay attention to cultivating students' creation ability,but also lay emphasis on cultivation of their autonomy ability.which is very important to improve the students,early scientific research abilities or clinical practice abilities and so on.
3.Proliferation, survival and differentiation of nerve stem cell in rat hippocampal after chronic stress
Weijuan QIAN ; Yuxiu SUI ; Yuan LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2012;21(1):10-12
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of chronic stress on hippocampal neurogenesis.MethodsChronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) was used as animal model to provoke a decrease of neurogenesis in hippocampus.Simultaneously,hippocampal neurogenesis was monitored by assessing cell proliferation,survival,and differentiation.All rats were divided into control group,14 d CUMS group,28 d CUMS group.ResultsThe cell proliferation in 14d CUMS group(2254.17 ± 164.41 ) or 28d CUMS( 1900.33 ± 104.10) group were decreased contrast to the control (2919.50 ± 188.80) (P<0.01).The cell survival in 28 d CUMS group ( 1845.33± 126.88 ) were decreased contrast to the control (2404.50 ± 148.77 ) (P < 0.01 ).The cell differentiation had no difference between control group and CUMS group( NeuN/BrdU(71.63 ± 10.21 ) vs (69.11 ± 11.30),GFAP/BrdU ( 14.34 ± 2.03 ) vs ( 17.27 ± 2.93 ) ) (P > 0.05 ).ConclusionThese results suggest that chronic stress decreases cell proliferation and survival,but does not affect the phenotype of newborn cells in the hippocampus.
4.Influence of magnetic field on hemorheologic properties in rabbits
Hui LI ; Weijuan YAO ; Weibo KA
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics 2000;17(4):239-240,242,256
Rabbit blood samples were exposed to constant magnetic field within a range of intensity from 0.05 T to 0.35 T for 10 to 50 minutes, the propersities of hemorheology were measured by ektacytometry. The following results were obtained: The blood viscosity was lowed;The RBCs deformability was not changed obviously except for 10 minutes of exposure when the RBC's deformability was strongly decreased; The orientation index was increased; The results indicate that the magnetic field increases the RBC surface charge and results in the decrease of blood viscosity.
5.Correlation study on serum uric acid level and blood pressure among healthy examination people
Ruixia YANG ; Li JIANG ; Weijuan SONG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;21(11):1621-1623
Objective To study the correlation between blood uric acid level and blood pressure among general population.Methods 1 694 healthy cases exclusion of hypertension,hyperuricemia and related diseases were enrolled in the study.The levels of blood uric acid,blood pressure,body mass index,fasting glucose,triglycerides,cholesterol were detected and compared.Results In prehypertension group,the levels of uric acid (344.5 ± 41.37)μ mol/L,shrink blood pressure (124.85 ± 7.52) mmHg,diastolic blood pressure (79.46 ± 6.62) mmHg,cholesterol (1.66 ± 1.10) mmol/L,triglycerides (4.69 ± 0.87) mmol/L,fasting plasma glucose (4.98 ± 1.01) mmol/L were significantly higher than those in the normal blood pressure group [(304.09 ± 63.75) μ mol/L,(106.12 ± 8.10) mmHg,(68.53 ± 6.26) mmHg,(1.30 ± 0.87) mmol/L,(4.52 ± 1.02) mmol/L,(4.78 ± 0.70) mmol/L] (t =15.32,49.14,34.81,7.48,3.57,4.67,all P < 0.01).With the increase of uric acid,the levels of shrink blood pressure andthe diastolic blood pressure had an increasing trend(P < 0.01).In prehypertension group,the uric acid level of men was (363.16 ± 32.05) μmol/L,which was significantly higher than female (311.35 ± 34.81) μmol/L (t =22.39,P < 0.05).Conclusion Blood uric acid level and blood pressure level are closely related among general population,the serum uric acid increased in prehypertensive patients.The serum uric acid can provide useful prognostic information in subjects with the hypertension and the cardiovascular disease.
6.Clinical application value of breast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and the ADC value as well as ADC difference value
Peng CHEN ; Weijuan LU ; Ruixiong LI ; Weizhen YANG ; Shengji WANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2017;33(6):554-557,565
Objective To probe into the clinical application value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in identifying benign and malignant breast lesions.Methods 60 patients with clinically suspected breast lesions underwent MR examination.Morphologic features,early enhancement rate,time-signal intensity curve (TIC),apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value,as well as the differences between ADC values of the surrounding normal tissues and these of the lesions were compared and analyzed.Results The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) of the early enhancement rate,TIC,ADC value,ADC difference value were 0.741,0.808,0.882 and 0.959,respectively;the best diagnostic thresholds for the early enhancement rate,ADC value,and ADC difference value were 163%,1.30× 10-3 mm2/s and 0.47× 10-3 mm-2/s,respectively.The sensitivity of morphologic features,early enhancement rate,type Ⅲ curve,type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ curve,ADC value and ADC difference value in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions was 53.1%,59.4%,43.8%,90.6%,93.8% and 96.9%,respectively;the specificity was 85.7%,82.1%,89.3%,57.1%,75.0% and 82.1%,respectively;the positive predictive values were 81.0%,79.2%,82.4%,70.7%,81.1% and 86.1%,respectively;the negative predictive values were 61.5%,63.9%,58.1%,84.2%,91.3% and 95.8%,respectively;and the accuracy was 68.3%,70.0%,65.0%,75.0%,85.0%,90.0%,respectively.Conclusion DCDMRI and DWI play important roles in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions,among which ADC difference value is associated with the highest diagnostic capability.Combination of multiple imaging diagnostic methods is necessary to improve the diagnostic accuracy of breast lesions.
7.Application of fresh whole blood in comparison and bias estimation between different hematocyte analyzers
Xia HOU ; Deyao DENG ; Zeng′an LI ; Weijuan TIAN ; Lihong ZHU ;
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3099-3101
Objective To compare the detection results and estimate the bias of two hematocyte analyzers of different brands . Methods Sysmex XE‐2100 hematocyte analyzer and Abbott CD‐1700 hematocyte analyzer were chosen to be the reference instru‐ment and comparison instrument ,respectively .40 cases of fresh whole blood samples were collected for the detection of WBC ,RBC , HGB ,HCT ,MCV ,MCH ,MCHC ,and PLT respectively by the two instruments .The correlation coefficient (r) ,regression equa‐tions and bias were calculated and compared to determine the comparability of the two instruments .Results The precisions of two hematocyte analyzers were satisfactory .When fresh whole blood was used as calibrators ,the results of all eight items of the two in‐struments had good correlations (r>0 .975) ,and the relative bias was acceptable .Conclusion The results of two hematocyte ana‐lyzers are comparable .With fresh whole blood using in the comparison test between different hematocyte analyzers ,systematic er‐rors can be discovered in time .
8.The effects of new volume-removing drugs on refractory heart failure
Yumiao WEI ; Shijun YANG ; Weijuan LI ; Yuhua LIAO
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(22):3043-3044,3047
Objective To investigate the effect of diuretics combined with the new class volume-removing drugs nesiritide and tolvaptan on refractory heart failure (RHF).Methods We collected 78 patients with RHF from cardiovascular ICU in our hos-pital,and patients were divided into combined volume-removing drugs treatment group (CVR group)and traditional diuretics com-bined with inotropic treatment group (control group).We observed the differences in the heart failure symptoms control rate and the average hospitalization days between the two groups.The difference in average urine volume and weight loss during hospitaliza-tion was observed.Results The heart failure symptoms were controlled and successful discharge in 89.7% of patients in CVR group,which was better than that in control group(71.8%).The corresponding rates of death or abandonment was decreased sig-nificantly in CVR group,and the average number of hospitalization days in CVR group was significantly shorter than that in control group(P <0.05).Meanwhile,the average daily urine volume and the weight loss decreased significantly in CVR group than those in control group(P <0.05).Conclusion The therapy strategy of combined volume-removing drugs can significantly improve the vol-ume removing and control rate of heart failure symptoms.
9.Study on feasibility of Brainlab combined with 6-degree-of-freedom couch in radiotherapy of head and neck
Weijuan JIA ; Lirong ZHAO ; Dongchun LI ; Yibing ZHOU
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(17):2375-2376,2380
Objective To study the feasibility of Brainlab plus 6-degree-of-freedom(6D) couch in the radiotherapy of head and neck by using their setup error.Methods Twenty-four patients with head and neck neoplasms in our hospital during AugustOctober 2016 were taken as the examples.After positioning by technician,each Brainlab was carried out,the setup errors in 3 translation directions of left-to-right(X),head-to-foot(Y) and abdomen to-back(Z) and 3 pivoting directions of Rx,Ry and Rz were obtained after registration of positioned CT image.After adjustment,Brainlab re-scanning was conducted for getting corrected errors.Results The online correction by Brainlab plus 6D obviously reduced the setup errors.The setup errors in all directions approached to 0,in which the difference between Ry and Rz directions had no statistical significance(P>0.05),while the difference among the X,Y,Z and RX directions was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The online corrections of Brainlab combined with 6D considerably reduces the errors in translation and rotation directions in radiotherapy of head and neck neoplasms,thus reduces normal tissue received amount and increases the radiotherapeutic accuracy.
10.Clinical effect of surgical reconstruction of Ⅱ and Ⅲ degree cicatricial ectropion in 46 patients
Weijuan LI ; Zeyuan LEI ; Shaoliang WANG ; Yiming ZHANG ; Dongli FAN
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2014;(6):596-598
Objective To improve the detail of the surgery for cicatricial ectropion,and the the effect was investigated. Methods Based on 46 patients withⅡ,Ⅲdegree cicatricial ectropion admitted to our department,choose the junction of normal skin and scar tissue as the incision line according to the degree of ectropion and local situation,and to reserve and recover the orbicularis oculi muscle as possible. The released areas exceeded separately the external canthus and reached the level of eye fissure,take advantage of full-thickness skin graft to correct the parallel lines and make fixation to the eyelid ectropion fusion skin graft on external canthal ligament. Results After followed up for 6 months to 2 years,46 cases of eyelid skin grafts survived completely and eyelids were in good reduction,with none case of incomplete eyelid closure. Conclusion Choose the surgical incision and the released areas in a proper way to reserve the structural integrity of orbicu-laris muscle and make skin graft fixation to inner and external canthal skin can prevent effectively the recurrence of ectropion and improve surgical progress.