1.An Evaluation about Effect of Stroke on the Sensorimotor Performance of the Unaffected Upper Extremity
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 1997;3(4):164-167
The main objectives of this study was to compare the sensorimdt afar Performance of the unaffected upper extremity of elderly stroke patients with that of healthy elderly people. Methods: The groupof stroke patients was of 30 hemiplegic subjects who had had a cerebrovasculai accident at least 6 monthsearlier. A group of 30 healthy subjects matched for age and sex was used for comparison. The main parameters of the performance of the unaffected upper extremity of the stroke subjects and of the same side of the healthy subjects were measured with valid,reliable instruments. Some variables potentially related to theunaffected upper extremity were also measured:length of time since the stroke,activity level,etc.Results;Statistical analyses showed significant deficits in the unaffected upper extremity of hemiplegic subjecs compared with normal subjects with regard to the following parameters: gross manual dexterity, fine manualdexterity, motor coordination,global performance (P<0. 05 to P<0. 0001 ). No significant clinical or statistical difference was found for grip strength,two-- point discrimination and kindethesia.-- Conclusions: Manyfactors (frequency of use of the unaffected hand sensorimotor interaction task,sevrity of the the deficits in corticifugal projection and deficits in postural stabilization)could interact to provide the clinical picture obtainedin the present study.
2.Application of Blood Oxygen Level Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Neuroplastia Responsible for Recovery of Language Function in Aphasia (review)
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(8):713-716
Aphasia, as one of the common complications of cerebrovascular diseases, showed the rising trend year by year with the increasing of cerebrovascular diseases incidence, and communication difficulties and psychological barriers caused by aphasia had seriously affected the patients' quality of life. Blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-fMRI) made the brain morphology and function combined perfectly, had became the most widely available functional neuroimaging modality to explore the neuroplastic mechanisms responsible for recovery of language. This review made a summary about the neuroplastic mechanisms responsible for recovery of language
3.The distribution characteristic and antimicrobial susceptibility analysis of bacterial infection in neonate
Liying QIU ; Weihong CHEN ; He GONG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2010;31(5):449-450
Objective To know the etiology distribution and drug resistance in neonate, hope to provide the reference for clinic.Methods The identification and susceptibility of bacteria were detected by culture.Results 583 bacterial strains were identified from total 560 positive samples from 2127 neonate (25.8%).The infection neonates of single bacterial and complex bacterial were 537 and 23 respectively of all 560 patients.The ratio of staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli were 29.5%,22.0% and 17.0% respectively in total 560 patients.Staphylococcus Aureus of Resistance to Vancomycin(VRSA) wasn't be found.Conclusion Respiratory tract infection is the major cause of infection in newborn, including staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli.
4.Several Ethical Problems on the Close Management of the Ward of Psychiatric Department
Weihong ZHANG ; Zhaofang QIU ; Liangjin ZHANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
There are objective causes in the close management of regular ward of psychiatric department,which are related to several ethical problems that will hamper the relationship between doctors and patients of psychiatric depart?ment.We should perfect the mode of management constantly to promote the development of psychiatry.
5.Effect of Early Melodic Intonation Speech Training on Broca Aphasia
Shun LI ; Weihong QIU ; Guifang WAN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(5):456-457
Objective To explore the effect of early melodic intonation speech training on Broca aphasia. Methods 22 patients with Broca aphasia were trained with the early melodic intonation training program. They were evaluated with China Rehabilitation Research Center aphasia examination before and after the treatment. Results There were significant differences in auditory comprehension, repetition, oral reading, speaking, reading and calculation (P<0.05), but no significant difference in description, copying, and dictation (P>0.05). Conclusion Early melodic intonation speech training can improve the speech and reading in patients with Broca aphasia.
6.Post-operative ipsilateral occipital hematoma in a patient with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A case report
Lichao Sun ; Yang Lv ; Zhanpeng Zhu ; Weihong Lin ; Jiqing Qiu ; Weihong Lin
Neurology Asia 2016;21(2):177-180
We report a case of a 35-year-old right-handed male patient with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe
epilepsy who developed ipsilateral occipital hematoma after right temporal anterior lobectomy and
amygdalohippocampectomy. Patient did not report taking any drugs with anticoagulant effect, such
as aspirin or valproate. There was no past history of hypertension and the pre-operation tests were
normal. Pre-operative brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no abnormality in the right occipital
lobe. Overdraining of cerebrospinal fluid may have triggered this remote cerebellar hemorrhage.
7.Clinical study of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity after stroke and head injury
Zulin DOU ; Qinfeng TAO ; Xiquan HU ; Weihong QIU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
AIM To determine whether botulinum toxin A (BTXa) is an effective and safe treatment for lower limb spasticity and improve walking ability after stroke or traumatic brain injury. METHODS 27 cases with stroke or traumatic brain injury affecting the muscles of lower extremity were selected to receive local intramuscular injection. The injected dose is between 50~100 U?(muscle) -1. All patients received rehabilitation therapy that focused on walking training. Patients were assessed at entry, and 2, 4 weeks post-treatment. The muscle tone was assessed by the modified Ashworth Scale, the changes of time-distance parameters was measured by footprint gait analysis. The correlation relationship between muscles tone and gait parameters was analysed. RESULTS Compared to pretreatment values, the total muscles spasticity, walking distance, and speed were significantly improved in all groups respectively, decrease in the modified Ashworth Score (P
8.STUDIES ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR SUBMERGED CULTURE OFGRIFOLA FRONDOSA
Juanping QIU ; Peilong SUN ; Jiarong ZHU ; Weihong ZHONG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
The better conditions for flask fermentation of Grifola frondosa are:QF medium.25℃.pH4 5 filled volume 60mL/500mL flask.rotated speed 100rpm.When 0 4%CMC is added to medium,the growing point of mycelia can increase and the biomass is rised.Scale\|up test has done in 10 litre airlift bioreactor.The rate of biotransformation between biomass and original sugar or between biomass and consuming sugar is over 24% or up to 435%.In mycelium the polysaccharide content is 10 2%.In culture fluid the polysaccharide content is 1 38%.
9.Osteotomy of mandible ascending ramus by “a cover of box” manner provides a surgical approach to large tumors in the parapharyngeal space
Jiaxuan QIU ; Jian ZHANG ; Yisen SHAO ; Zhongyi CAO ; Weihong XI
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective:To explore an improved osteotomy of mandible ascending ramus for the surgical approach to large tumors in parapharyngeal space.Methods:According to the operation of parotid gland, masseter muscle was cut near the border of mandibular angle till subperiosteum dissection to mandibular notch, vertical osteotomy outside mandibular foramen to 1.0 cm under mandibular notch, vertical to posterior border of ascending ramus, tumor was exposed and removed, bone plate was repositioned and fixed with titanium. Results:Tumors were completely removed in this way in 3 patients without complications. Conclusion:This surgical approach is suitable for the surgical removal of parapharyngeal interstitial giantism tumor.
10.Reliability and validity of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life scale (Chinese version)
Hongli GUAN ; Weihong QIU ; Huixiang WU ; Chunqing XIE ; Haixia YAN
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2017;39(2):97-101
Objective To develop a quality of life scale suitable for aphasic Chinese stroke patients by translating and evaluating the psychometric properties of the original 39-generic version of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life scale (SAQOL-39g).Methods The SAQOL-39g was translated into Chinese and edited.The well edited and translated self-rated and non-self-rated scales were used to test 86 aphasia patients and their caretakers to evaluate the feasibility,internal consistency,test-retest reliability,content validity,and construct validity of the scale.Results The feasibility of the Chinese version of the SAQOL-39g scale was sufficient,with 97% of the ques tionnaires completed.The average time taken to complete the self-report version was (21.4±4.37) minutes,with (13.25±5.61) minutes needed for the proxy version.The Cronbach's alpha values for the overall survey ranged from 0.879 to 0.950 and for the subdomains from 0.863 to 0943 for both forms,suggesting satisfactory internal reliability.The test-retest coefficients for the two forms ranged from 0.804 to 0.974 and from 0.861 to 0.987.A total of 3 common factors were extracted using factor analysis,and the cumulative contribution rate was 59.7%.The consistency between the self-reports and the proxy-reports was good.Conclusion The Chinese version of the SAQOL-39g scale demonstrates good feasibility,reliability and validity,and good consistency between the self-reported and proxy-reported versions.It seems suitable for assessing the quality of life of Chinese stroke patients with aphasia.