C_(57)BL/G male mice were immunized with SRBC 9 hr after 75 mGy whole body X-irradiation. The hypothalamic M-Enk and L-Enk contents were decreased. Serum TS level kept on fluctuating over the control level. The change of testicular cAMP content was not in the same direction as that of the TS. The change of serum CS level was opposite to that of serum TS, These results suggest that the low dose radiation probably cause the changes of neuroendocrine function, leading to the decrement of hypothalamic EOP contents, the supression of CRF-ACTH-CS axis activity and the enhancement of GnRH-LH-TS axis activity.

The present study has demonstrated a lowered reactivity to Con A stimulation, and also a decreased IL-2 production by splenocytes in adult male rats which were thymectomized within 48 h after birth. Meantime, their body weights, pituitary and testicular weights, serum LH and FSH levels, serum and urine TS contents, and pituitary cAMP contents were all lower than that of the control. The hypothalamic 5-HT metabolism showed that a change of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis might have occured after neonatal thymectomy in male rats.

Objective To know the etiology distribution and drug resistance in neonate, hope to provide the reference for clinic.Methods The identification and susceptibility of bacteria were detected by culture.Results 583 bacterial strains were identified from total 560 positive samples from 2127 neonate (25.8%).The infection neonates of single bacterial and complex bacterial were 537 and 23 respectively of all 560 patients.The ratio of staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli were 29.5%,22.0% and 17.0% respectively in total 560 patients.Staphylococcus Aureus of Resistance to Vancomycin(VRSA) wasn't be found.Conclusion Respiratory tract infection is the major cause of infection in newborn, including staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli.

Objective To investigate the percentage of Th17 cells and FOXP3 concentration in peripheral blood of children with bronchial asthma and their clinical significance .Methods Thirty children with bronchial asthma and thirty healthy children as con-trol group were enrolled in the study .The percentage of Th17 and CD4+CD25+ Treg cells in the peripheral blood were determined by flow cytometry(FCM) .The mRNA expression of FOXP3 in the peripheral blood was determined by quantitative real-time PCR . The concentrations of IL-17 and IL-10 in plasma were measured by using ELISA .Results In children with bronchial asthma ,the proportions of Th17 cells in the peripheral blood and concentration of IL-17 in plasma increased ,while the expression of FOXP3 in the peripheral blood and concentration of IL-10 in plasma decreased .Conclusion The imbalance of Th17/FOXP3 may contribute to the proceeding of bronchial asthma in children .

Objective To study the levels of interleukin(IL)-2 ,interferon-γ(IFN-γ) and IL-10 in peripheral blood and the effec-tive concentration of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) in serum of patients with acute leukemia .Methods 65 patients with acute leuke-mia were divided into non-remission group(n=35) and remission group(n=30) .50 healthy volunteers were used as control group . The levels of IL-2 ,IFN-γ ,IL-10 in peripheral blood were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .The effective concentration of LDH was measured by automatic biochemical analyzer .Results The levels of IL-2 ,IFN-γin non-remission group were significantly decreased compared with control group and remission group(P<0 .05) ,but the level of IL-10 in non-remission group was significantly increased compared with control group and remission group(P<0 .05) .The effective concentration of LDH in non-remission group was significantly higher than that in control group or remission group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The levels of IL-2 ,IFN-γand IL-10 in peripheral blood and the effective concentration of LDH in serum of patients with acute leukemia have changed .Clinical detection of IL-2 ,IFN-γ,IL-10 and LDH may contribute to the early diagnosis of patients with acute leukemia .

Objective To observe the clinical change of cytokines expression in peripheral blood in patients with allergic asthma and its significance .Methods Forty patients with allergic asthma and thirty healthy controls were enrolled .The concentrations of IL‐17 ,IL‐22 and IL‐10 in peripheral blood were measured by ELISA ;the serum IgE levels were measured by electrochemical lumi‐nescence method ;The eosinophil proportion was detected by blood cell analyzer ;the IL‐17 ,IL‐22 ,IL‐10 and the severity of asthma were conducted Pearson correlation analysis .Results The level of serum IgE and eosinophil proportion was significantly higher in patients with allergic asthma compared with the controls (P<0 .05);compared with the control group ,the concentration of IL‐17 and IL‐22 in peripheral blood of patients with allergic asthma were increased ,but the expression of IL‐10 were decreased (P<0 .05);the level of IL‐17 and IL‐22 were positively correlated with severity of allergic asthma (P<0 .01) ,but the level of IL‐10 was negatively correlated with severity of allergic asthma (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The expression of IL‐17 ,IL‐22 and IL‐10 play an im‐portant role in the pathogenetic mechanism of allergic asthma ,and a dynamic monitoring could be helpful for the diagnoses and treatment of allergic asthma .

OBJECTIVE To investigate the optimal surgical approach and compatible material for large nasal septal perforation.METHODS Operations were underwent via labiogingival groove approach under endoscope.Double layer of flaps were perichondrium of nasal septal cartilage,base of nasal cavity and inferior nasal meatus on the left and acellular dermal matrix (ADM) on the right and the two flaps were adhered with ear-cerebral glue (EC).RESULTS All of 36 cases were successfully repaired and no reperforation occurred after following-up for 3 months to 2 years.CONCLUSION Large mucosal flaps with wide pedicel and abundant blood supply and ADM of good biocompatibility provide a higher survival rate of the flaps.This method has the advantages of wide field of vision,less damage of the donated area and short time of operation.It is an optimal and practical method for repair of the large nasal septal perforation.

Objective To investigate the predictive value of cardiovascular risk factors in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.Methods A total of 400 patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) in our hospital was divided into multiple vascular lesion group,single vascular lesions group,and non-CAD group according to the result of CAG and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.The correlation between cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery lesions was analyzed,and the independent risk factor of CAD was screened by multi-factorial logistic regression analysis.Results There was significant difference in total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC),fasting blood glucose (FBG),inflammatory cells,carotid artery plaque,brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) between the CAD group and the non-CAD group (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).The number of coronary artery lesion branch was increased significantly when risk factors,such as age,body mass index(BMI),hypertension,diabetes mellitas,smoking,carotid artery plaque,TG,TC,low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),FBG,WBC,monocytes (M),neutrophils (N),neutrophils/lymphocytes (N/L),baPWV,and Hs-CRP.Other risk factors including TC,HDL-C,L were decreased with a statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant relation among,and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)％.The most significant risk factor was carotid artery plaque that was independently associated with coronary heart disease (b =1.264,P ＜ 0.01),followed by smoking (b =1.204,P ＜0.01),HDL-C (b =1.104,P ＜0.01),TC (b =1.082,P ＜0.01) diabetes mellitus (b =0.956,P ＜0.01),baPWV increased (b =0.741,P ＜0.01),WBC (b=0.721,P ＜0.01),hypertension (b =0.602,P ＜0.01),the age (b =0.538,P ＜0.01),and HsCRP(b =0.421,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The results suggest that the hypertension,hyperlipidemia,smoking,age,baPWV,inflammatory cells,Hs-CRP,and carotid artery plaque was a significant independent CHD risk factors.

DNAzymes, screened through in vitro selection, were artificial nucleic acids with catalytic function . They could cleave specific substrates in the presence of cofactors with unique characteristics, such as high catalytic activity, high specificity for cofactors, excellent stability, and easy to synthesize and modify. The combination of DNAzymes with nanomaterials could retain the DNAzyme activity and realize the functional integration of recognition and signal transduction, promoting rapid development of biosensors. In the current paper, we mainly reviewed the recent progress in DNAzyme-nanomaterial based biosensors, and the nanomaterials included gold nanoparticles, graphene, quantum dots, magnetic nanomaterials, and so on.

Objective To study a fingerprint of raw material of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati from(various) habitats by RP-HPLC. Methods Kromasil C_(18) column(150 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) was used,with mixtures of acetonitrile and water as mobile phase in a gradient mode.The flow rate was 1 mL/min and wavelength was 303 nm.Results According to the optimum chromatographic conditions,a good fingerprint of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati has been described.Conclusion The method is simple and accurate with good reproducibility.It may be practical value for the quality control of sample for Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati from various habitats.