Professor ZHOU Zhong-ying has rich and particular clinical experience in the application of traditional Chinese medicine.This article tries to introduce some drugs’concerted applications of him : Regulating and lowering qi with bitter and pungent herbs,such as Coptis Root matches Cinnamon Bark,Coptis Root matches Pinellia Tuber,Coptis Root and Scutellaria Root match Magnolia Bark and Atractylodes Rhizome,Coptis Root matches Evodia Fruit,Coptis Root matches Caulis Perillae(Folium Perillae);combined method of warming,heat-clearing,regulating and tonifying is used when damp-heat hurts stomach yin,leading failure of stomach qi to descend and rise and internal cold and heat induces diffi ciency of stomach.Also,this article introduces other paired herbs: Radix Rehmanniae matches Blackend swallowwort root,Blackend swallowwort root mathes Scaly Anteater,Herba Lycopi,Scaly Anteater matches Evonymus alata,Atractylodes Rhizome matches Amoorcorn tree bark,Radix Scrophulariae matches Atractylodes Rhizome,Caulis aristolochiae matches Liquidambaris,fructus.

Objective To study the action of chromatogram retention index in forecasting the LC50 of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes for the Guppy.Methods Chromatogram retention time of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes were determined,and the LC50 for Guppy was from the published data.Results A regression model was established,for chlorinated phenols,it was lg(LC50)=1.599-2.64?10-3I,r=0.970,P

[Objective]To explore and analyze Professor GUO Weifeng's clinical experience in treating posterior circulation ischemic vertigo. [Methods] By learning with the teacher, collection of relevant information and medical records ,to expound Professor GUO Weifeng 's academic thoughts and clinical experience in posterior circulation ischemic vertigo, from aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, and syndrome differentiation and treatment variation, prescription medication, summarizing the characteristics of his prescriptions and ways of treatment as well as exemplifying them. [Results] Professor GUO Weifeng through many years of clinical practice proposes that the basic pathogenesis of this disease is liver with kidney deficiency and hyperactivity of liver-yang. Because of its more associated with obesity and high blood pressure, high blood lipids, diabetes, always mingle phlegm and stasis. The main treatment method is to nourish the Yin of liver-kidney, pacify liver and extinguish wind. Then, transform phlegm and disperse blood stasis. If pathogenic into collateral for a long time,we need using insect drug for treatment. Clinical treatment should be based on positive and evil of the partial ups and downs, the disease of both, flexible adjustment of medication, it is not limited by present method. [Conclusion] Professor GUO Weifeng 's clinical experience in treating posterior circulation ischemic vertigo is effective and worthy of wide application.

Objective To observe the effect of Kouchuangping oral liquid (KCP), which can clear away stomach-heat, purge fire, nourish yin, on golden yellow hamster aphtha that induced by PQ. Methods Inject PQ which can cause membrana mucosa ulceration in golden yellow hamster’s cheek pouch, observe the pathomorphological process of ulcerative lesion and antioxidation of three different KCP dosage teams. Result The KCP has the function of anti-inflammation and anti-exudation on ulcerative lesion, which can relieve epithelium necrosis and promote the recovery of ulceration. It also can increase the vigor of SOD in serum and degrade the content of MDA. Conclusion KCP has the functions of antioxidation and eliminate oxydic and metabolic products.

Objective To investigate the distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes in Hangzhou area and preliminarily identify and evaluate the applied characteristics of oligonuleotides(oligo)microarray for genotyping hepatitis B virus(HBV).Methods HBV PCR products were hybridized with oligonucleotide probes,which were prestablized on the chip.The hybridized results were colorized.According to the hybridization signal and the corresponding probe sequence,HBV genotype was determined.Results Of the 106 HBV DNA positive patients 37(34.91%)were genotype B,and 69(65.09%)were genotype C,No genotype A,E and F were found in the studied subjects.Conclusions HBV genotype B and C exsited in Hangzhou No HBV genotype A,D,E and F were found in the studied subjects.We should take further investigation for HBV genotypes by enlarging study population.The advantages of this assay are sensitive accurate,fast and economical when using it for HBV genotype test comparing with other relative methods.

Objective To investigate the distribution and virologic characteristics of HBV genotypes,and possible association with the severity of liver disease.Methods HBV genotype was determined,using oligonuleotides(oligo) microarray method.Results 37patients were differentiated as genotype B,69 genotype C.The clinical manifestations demonstrated that the serum lever of HBVDNA and HBeAg positive rate in patients of genotype C was 7.02?1.26 and 60.87% higher than 5.62?1.02and 32.43% in those of genotype B,the serum HBeAb positive rate in patients of genotype B was 67.57% higher than 39.13% in those of genotype C.The occurrence rates of those developed to chronic hepatitis B liver cirrhosis and hepatoma in those of genotype C were 46.38%,30.44% and 11.59% highter than that of 40.54%,13.51%and 8.11% in those of genotype B.Patients with genotype B were much younger than those with genotype C.Conclusions Genotype B and C exsited in Hangzhou,genotype C is a predominated genotype.The serum leverl of HBVDNA in those of genotype C is highter than that of genotype B.The positive rate of HBeAg in those of genotype B is highter than that of genotype C.The damage to liver induced by genotype C is severe than that of genotype B.

Objective To observe the clinical effects of the homemade medicated and dietary compound granules in treating sub-health insomnia with deficient cultivation of heart-spirit. Methods Sixty qualified patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was given homemade medicated and dietary compound granules(mainly composed of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Radix Codonopsis, Sclerotiium Poriae Circum Radicem Pini, Radix Polygalae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Plumula Nelumbinis, Fructus Ziziphi Jugubae, and Arillus Longan). The control group was given Oryzanol powder. The course of treatment lasted for half a month. Before and after treatment, the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptom rating scale were observed, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups were also evaluated. Results After treatment for half a month and after suspension of medicine for half a month , (1) the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);(2) the total PSQI scores , sleep quality scores , falling asleep time scores , and daytime function disorder scores were decreased in the treatment group (P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment) , but the scores of each PSQI item in the control group stayed unchanged (P > 0.05). The total PSQI scores , sleep quality scores , falling asleep time scores, and daytime function disorder scores of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.01);(3) the total scores of TCM symptoms as well as the scores of dreaminess and susceptibility to awakening, palpitation and amnesia, lassitude and weakness, poor appetite, pale complexion, vertigo and dizziness, abdominal distension and loose stools were declined in the treatment group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment). Conclusion Medicated and dietary compound granules are effective on improving sleep quality, shortening time to fall asleep, improving sleep disorder, increasing the efficiency of daytime function, improving patients’ mental state entirely, and maintaining the short-term curative effect.

Objective: To study the preparation and quality control methods of Yuanhu Zhitong HBS Tablet. Methods: the suitable excipients and formulation process of Yuanhu Zhitong HBS Tablet is sieved by means of testing quantity of tetrahydropalmatine through TLC UV. Results: the beginning floating time of HBS Tablet is 3min; relative dissolution of main component tetrahydropalmatine is 32% within 3hr, 86% within 9 hr. Conclusions: the study is found to be effective in the process of Yuanhu Zhitong HBS Tablet.

ObjectiveTo compare the accelerating effect of topical recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) and recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rb-bFGF) on wound healing after fractional CO2 laser therapy.MethodsTwenty male guinea pigs were included in this study.After hair removal and irradiation with fractional CO2 laser,the back of each guinea pig was divided into 4 regions to be topically treated with rhEGF of 10 μg/cm2 (rhEGF group),rb-bFGF of 262.51 IU/cm2 (rb-bFGF group),the combination of rhEGF and rb-bFGF (combination group),or normal saline (control group),twice daily until the healing of wound.Skin physiology parameters including elasticity index and melanin index were detected before the irradiation,7,14 and 28 days after the irradiation,and compared between the 4 groups by analysis of variance.Tissue specimens were obtained from 4 mice at the above time points and subjected to pathological examination for the observation of collagen fibers and quantification of fibroblasts.ResultsAfter fractional CO2 laser therapy,the crusts fall off completely in growth factor-treated regions,while partly in the control regions,within 3 to 7 days; the wounds healed completely in 14 to 28 days in all the groups,with the regenerating tissue being more tender and redder compared with the surrounding unirradiated tissue.The wound surface was smaller in area and redder in color in the 3 growth factor-treated groups than in the control group.At 28 days after the irradiation,the elasticity index was 262.29 ± 62.40 in the combination group,202.00 ± 65.62 in the rhEGF group,188.86 ± 35.02 in the rb-bFGF group,167.14 ± 42.49 in the control group.Statistical difference was observed in elasticity index,but not in skin melanin index among the 4 groups.Pathological examination showed a dense and organized arrangement of collagen fibers in the combination group but a sparse and disorganized arrangement of collagen fibers in the control group.ConclusionThe combined application of rhEGF and rbbFGF can accelerate the healing of wound and increase the elasticity of regenerating tissue after fractional CO2 laser therapy.

Teaching in the course of anesthesiology for college students not majoring in anesthesiology was reformed and optimized by inducing various approaches such as development of interest,heuristic teaching,multimedia teaching,clinical simulation teaching and anesthesia experience in the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University.Students' fundamental knowledge of clinical anesthesiology and abilities of clinical thinking and active learning were improved.Based on the summary of teaching practice,teachers should cultivate students' interest in anesthesiology,emphasize interactive teaching and learning and take fundamental knowledge of clinical anesthesiology as main teaching objectives in the clinical practice course of anesthesiology.