Objective To investigate the association of two microsatellite mar kers, D17S784 and D17S928, with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods Fluorescent multiple x PCR, genescaning and GenotypeTM software were employed to amplify the microsat ellite DNA markers and conduct genotyping. Results The significant association w as found between D17S784, D17S928 and psoriasis vulgaris (P

Objective To observe the curative effect of Qingkailing Injection in treating diabetic foot with ischemic gangrene in early stage and investigate it′s therapeutic mechanism.Methods 40 patients were divided into Qingkailing treatment group (treatment group) and Xuesetong treatment group (controlled group),4 weeks in a treatment course.The foot skin color,skin temperature,degree of tumefaction,rage of gangrene,ability of walking,degree of pain were observed and C-reactive protein (CRP),fibrinogen (Fib) in plasma were detected before and after the treatment respectively.Results After 4 weeks treatment by Qingkailing Injection,the various standards mentioned above in treatment group were improved obviously,Compared with treatment group (except Fib),There was remarkable significance by statistics (P

Objective To study the value of two-dimensional Echocardiography(2DE)and doppler tissue synchronization imaging (TSI) during early diagnosis of close myocardial contusion.Methods 9 small Guizhou-Panama pigs were used.The close myocardial contusion animal model was successfully established by using the serf made small impactor.Echocardiography wag applied before and after injury for 0.5,2,4,8 and 12h respectively,these data were analyzed together with the TYC pathological results.Results After the strike for 0.5h,the location and area of the damage call be directly and rapidly shown by 2DE and TSI,which showed that after myocardial contusion (MC),main damaged areas are anterior and lateral myocardial walls.After myocardial contusion MC,three echocardiography techniques were used to observe the scale of the abnormal segment,the movement of the myocardial wall,Time tO Peak of Systolic Velocity and wall motion segmental inter(WMSI),Time to Peak of Systolic Velocity index(TPI),which all were increased than that pre-injury.Conclusion 2DE and TSI can be used for accurately early diagnosis of the location of myocardial contusion.TSI is more specific for the diagnosis of myocardial contusion.

Objective To evaluate the two-dimensional strain by speckle tracking echocardiography in healthy piglets.Methods 9 small Guizhou-Panama pigs were used.High frame rate two-dimensional images were recorded from the left ventricular short-axis views at the levels of mitral annulus,papillary muscle and apex.Radial strain,circumferential strain and rotation were measured in the left ventricular short-axis views using two-dimensional strain software.Results Left ventricular two-dimensional radial strain gradually increased from the base to apex.As seenfromthe apex.LV performs a wringing motion with a clockwise rotation at the base and counterclockwise rotation at the apex.Conclusion 2DS technique is a rapid,accurate,easy,repeatable and no angle reliant method to quantitatively estimate the left ventrlcle function.

Objective To investigate the characteristic,diagnosis and treatment of the nipple discharge.Methods The clinical data of 174 cases who were diagnosed as nipple dlscharge from January 2001 to December2006 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results Among those 174 cases,136 cases were confirmed histopathologieally to be intraduetal papilloma.The confirmed diagnosis rate of intraduetal papilloma by galaetograghy was 85.00%.Carcinoma-charge rate of the intraduetal papilloma was 5.17%.Conclusion Nipple discharge was the most common symptom in the intraductal papillomatesis.The galaetography was a valuable method in the diagnosis of the intraduetal papilloma.There was carcinoma-charge possibility in the intraduetal papilloma.

Objective To analyse CT diagnosis of unusual closed retroperitoneal trauma so that to improve its diagnostic accuracy.Methods CT features of unusual closed retroperitoneal trauma confirmed by clinical data and surgery in 13 cases were analyzed.Results There were adrenal hematomas in 11 cases,among them,2 cases accompanied with renal arterial occlusion,appeared as renal arterial ruptured suddenly and "interface sign".The hematomas appeared as round,similar round or mass hyperdense shadows and in combination with periadrenal tissue injury;pancreatic rupture in 2 cases,appeared as linear area of low attenuation inside pancreas.Conclusion CT scan is an effective modality for diagnosing the unusual closed retroperitoneal trauma.Correct CT diagnosis is very important for the effective surgical treatment as well as reduction of severe complications and mortality of unusual closed retroperitoneal trauma.

Objective: To observe the effect of edaravone combining ulinastatin on brain protection in patients of type A aortic dissection (AAD) after total arch replacement. Methods: A total of 60 AAD patients with total arch replacement in our hospital from 2014-09 to 2016-01 were prospectively studied. Based on peri-operative application of edaravone and ulinastatin, the patients were divided into 2 groups: EU group: 1) the patients received ulinastatin 300000 U/8h and edaravone 0.5mg/Kg/12h from administration to 3 days post-operation, 2) during cardiopulmonary bypass, the patients received ulinastatin 300000 U/2h and edaravone 0.5mg/Kg; Control group, the patients had no such treatment.n=30 in each group. The following items were observed:①operative condition;②blood levels of speciifc brain injury markers as S-100 and neuron speciifc enolase (NSE) at different time points: beginning of surgery (T0), opening aorta clamp (T1), right after cardiopulmonary bypass (T2), entering ICU (T3), 24h post-operation (T4) and 3 days post-operation (T5); ③post-operative condition. Results:①Durations of operation, cardiopulmonary bypass, cardiac arrest and bilateral antegrade selective cerebral perfusion (BACP), the frequency of BACP and UACP (unilateral antegrade selective cerebral perfusion), the lowest rectal temperature and blood levels of S-100, NSE at T0 were similar between 2 groups.②Compared with Control group, EU group had decreased S-100 and NSE from T1 to T5,P<0.05.③The in-hospital and ventilation time, frequency of PND and TND, the patients with CSS score≥16 before discharge and the in-hospital death rate were similar between 2 groups,P>0.05. Conclusion: Edaravone combining ulinastatin had brain protective effect in AAD patients after total arch replacement;it may reduce blood speciifc brain injury markers while the clinical signiifcance should be further investigated.

Objective To study the difference in pathogenicity and genotype between two isolates of Veronaeae botryosa with different temperature tolerance. Methods Two strains of Veronaeae botryose were isolated from two patients with phaeohyphomycosis in Jiangsu and Henan province respectively. Of them, the Jiangsu strain could grow well at 37 ℃, but Henan strain could not grow at 36 ℃. Eighty mice were equally classified into immunocompetent and immune-suppressed (induced by cyclophosphamide) groups to be inoculated with the two strains of Veronaeae botryosa respectively. Ten mice remained uninoculated and served as the control. The general condition, growth and organic involvement of mice were observed for 4 weeks followed by the killing of surviving mice. Homogenated tissue samples were obtained from liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain; then, tissue culture, direct microscopy and pathological examination were performed. Genomie DNA was extracted from tissue samples and subjected to random amplified polymor-phic DNA (RAPD) analysis. PCR was performed to amplify the intemal transcribed spacer (ITS) of rDNA followed by sequencing Results Systemic phaeohyphomycosis was induced in both immunocompetent and immune-suppressed mice by the Jiangsu strain of Veronaeae botryose; the mortality was 30% in immune-competent mice and 65% in immune-suppressed mice with statistical significance between the two groups. In immune-suppressed mice inoculated with the Jiangsu strain, the infection rate was 100% in the lung,signifi-cantly higher than in other organs; on direct microscopy the infection rate reached 64.7% in the liver, and 70.5% on tissue culture. There was no significant difference in the infection rate among these organs in immunocompetent mice inoculated with the Jiangsu strain, with the infection rate being 57.8% in the lung and 42.1% in the liver. Increased infection rate was observed in the lung of immune-suppressed mice com-pared with immunocompetent mice (P < 0.05). No definite infection was seen in immunoeompetent or immune-suppressed mice innoculated with the Henan strain. RAPD analysis and sequencing revealed that there was a base variation (A/G) at position 236 of ITS gene between the two strains. Conclusions The two strains of Veronaeae botryosa have different genotypes. Systemic phaeohyphomycosis can be caused in immunocompetent and immuno-suppressed mice by the Veronaeae botryosa isolate from Jiangsu Province; the mortality was higher in immuno-suppressed mice than in immunocompetent mice. The pathogenicity of Veronaeae botryose is associated with the immune status of hosts. In immuno-suppressed mice, lung is the organ most susceptible to infection by Veronaeae botryosa.

Objective To report a case of vaginal colonization due to Trichosporon inkin. Methods A 34-year-old female presented with increased vaginal discharge accompanied by abnormal odor for 2 months. Clinical laboratory examination was carried out. Cultures of vaginal discharge yielded yeast-like colony. Subsequently, the isolate underwent the following mycological examinations: purification, slide micro-culture, temperature test, urea enzyme test, biochemistry identification, antifungal susceptibility test, and gene sequencing. Results Gynecological examination revealed white homogeneous secretions attached to mucous membrane of the vagina. Nugent scores of vaginal discharge amounted to 5-6. Two rounds of culture of vaginal discharge resulted in stramineous, reductus and yeast-like colony. The isolate could grow in 42 ℃. Appressorium on the top of hypha and typical sarcinae formed in slide microculture of corn agar, and yeast malt agar was the optimal growth medium for it. Urea enzyme test was positive. API 20C AUX biochemical test and gene sequencing revealed that the isolate was consistent with Trichosporon inkin. The isolate was sensitive to amphotericin B and azoles such as clotrimazole and fluconazole, but resistant to flucytosine and caspofungin. Conclusions It is the first report of vaginal colonization due to T. Inkin in China. The accu-rate identification of T. Inkin relies on synthetic analysis of phenotype characteristics, biochemistry test and molecular sequencing.

Objective To investigate the genotype of Trichophyton rubrum isolated from children and adults with dermatophytosis,and to explore the relationship between the genotype and location of lesions as well as drug susceptability of T.rubrum.Methods Dermatophytes were isolated from 67 children and 88 adults who had been diagnosed with dermatophytosis by microscopy and fongal culture.DNA was extracted from the clinical isolates of T. mbrum and random amplification of polymorphic DNA(RAPD)assay was performed with two random primers.i.e.,OPA11 5'ACCCGACCTC3'and OPD18 5'GAGAGCC AAC3',respectively.PCR products were subjected to electrophoresis to identify the genotypes of clinical isolates.Broth microdilution method was applied to assess the in vitro susceptibility of T. rubrum isolates to eight antifungal agents:fluconazole,itraconazole,terbinafine,ketoconazole,liranaflate,butenafine,econazole and bifonazole.Results T. rubrum was isolated from 47 children and 62 adults with dermatophytosis.RAPD assay yielded clear and stable DNA band profile.With primer OPA 11,these T.rubrum isolates were classified into 4 genotypes,i.e.,Ⅰ a,Ⅱ a,Ⅲa and Ⅳa.Both type Ⅰ a and Ⅲa represented 41.94%of the T. rubrmn isolates from adults,while type Ⅰa 65.96%of those from children;there was a significant difference in the genotype distribution between the two groups(P＜0.05).Also,the genotype distilbution was statistically different for tinea corporis and tinea pedis(P＜0.01,＜0.05 respectively)between adults and children,however,no significant difierence was observed for onychomycosis and tinea cruris(both P＞0.05).In vitro susceptibility test showed that all antifungal agents were effective against these T. rubrum isolates.Among these antifungals,terbinafine had the highest efficacy,and fluconazole exhibited the lowest effect against these isolates.Moreover,a higher efficacy was observed for ketoconazole and fluconazole against T. rubrum of type Ⅰ a than against other types of T. rubrum,and for bifonazole against T. rubrum isolates of type Ⅱ a than against other types.while the efficacy of itraconazole was lower against T. rubmm isolates of type Ⅲ a than against other types.Conclusions T. rubrum is the main pathogenic microorganism in adults and children with dermatophytosis.In adults,Ⅰ a and Ⅲ a are the predominate types of T. rubrum associated with dermatophytosis,while Ⅰ a is the common type in children.All the 8 antifungals tested have a good efficacy for various genotypes of T. rubrum,whereas the efficacy of fluconazole,itraconazole,kctoconazole,terbinafine and bifonazole varies with the genotypes of T. rubrum.