China ; epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Health

0.05). But the diffence was significant in other groups (P

Objective To explore the efficacy of somatostatin and pantoprazole sodium in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Methods 124 cases with severe acute pancreatitis admitted in the People's Hospital of Zhoushan City from Jan 2011 to Jan 2014 were randomly divided into control group and combination group,each had 62 cases. Patients in control group were treated with pantoprazole sodium,while in combination group were treated with somatostatin and semi Pantoprazole sodium. Results The total effective rate in combination group was 95.16%,higher than 64.52% in control group. the difference was significant(P<0.05 ). The recovery time and the incidence of complication in combination group was significantly lower than control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion Somatostatin and pantoprazole sodium can effectively improve the treatment efficiency of SAP patients,shorten recovery time,and reduce the incidence of complication.

Objective To evaluate the application of Snodgrass urethroplasty for failure hypospadias repairment.Methods Eighty-four cases of failure hypospadias were treated by Snodgrass urethroplasty from 2001 to 2005.The average age of patients was 3.7 years old.In the meantime,Duplay procedure was undertaken for other failure hypospadias with enough penile skin(76 cases).Results There were 64 cases cured,6 cases with urethral stricture and 14 cases with urethral fistula in 84 failure hypospadias cases.Sixty-one cases were cured in 76 cases used Duplay procedure.Conclusion Snodgrass is recommended for failed hypospadias cases with narrow urethral plate.

Objective To compare effects of compound Xueshuantong capsule and benazepril on inflammatory cyto-kines in type 2 diabetic patients with early diabetic nephropathy (DN), and its therapeutic mechanism thereof. Methods Ninety-four patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into diabetes without albuminuria group (DM,n=24) and early DN group (DN,n=70). DN group was then divided into three subgroups:group A (n=24) treated by benazepril alone, group B (n=22) treated by compound Xueshuantong capsule and group C (n=24) treated by compound Xueshuantong capsule combined with benazepril for 3 months. Levels of fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, serum creatinine, blood urea nitro-gen, lipid profiles, fibrinogen and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were examined before and after treatment. The se-rum levels of hypersensitive c-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) were determined as well. Results The serum levels of hs-CRP, IL-6 and TNF-αwere significantly higher in DN group than those of DM group (P<0.01). After treatment, the serum levels of UAER, hs-CRP, IL-6 and TNF-αwere significantly re-duced in groups A, B and C compared with those before treatment (P<0.01), and which were decreased more significantly in group C. The levels of blood lipids and fibrinogen decreased obviously in group C compared with those of group A and B ( P<0.01). Conclusion Compound Xueshuantong capsule combined with benazepril not only can improve the blood fat and high coagulation state in patients, but also impossibly retard the development of early DN through decreasing serum concen-trations of hs-CRP, IL-6 and TNF-αand inhibiting inflammatory reaction.

The microbial transformation of buflomedil by Cunninghamella blakesleana AS 3.153 was studied, as well as a microbial model which can be used to mimic metabolism of buflomedil in mammal was established. Experiments were conducted to screen the capabilities of four strains of Cunninghamella species to transform buflomedil, in which C. blakesleana AS 3.153 was selected for a preparative biotransformation. Furthermore, the microbial model was established based on the transformation condition optimization. The parent drug and its metabolites produced by C. blakesleana AS 3.153 were detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method and three metabolites were identified while two of them were new found metabolites. Two major metabolites, para-O-desmethyl buflomedil and 12-C-oxidated buflomedil, were isolated by semi-preparative HPLC. Based on the comparison between different species, the microbial transformation of buflomedil by C. blakesleana AS 3.153 is more similar to the metabolism of buflomedil in human and Beagle dog than that in rat.

Objective To investigate the influence of transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) on the proliferation of hUVEC induced by the supematant from human prostate cancer cells (DU145). Methods Experiment group was treated with the mixture of DU145 cells supernatant and DMEM medium in different ratio, control group was treated with DMEM medium. The change of cell proliferation was detected by MTT method, and TRPC6 gene and protein was detected by PCR and Western-blot methods respectively. Results After incubated for 48h with the supematant from cultured DU145 cells,the population of hUVECs increased obviously, and the expression of TRPC6 genes and protein had clearly up-regulation. Conclusion The supernatant from cultured DU145 cells could effectively enhance the proliferation of hUVECs. The mechanisms might be that the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells was mediated by TRPC6.

Objective To investigate forte and technique in radical correction of gastric eardia carcinoma (esophagojejunostomy and gastric stump esophago anastomosis). Methods 753 Patients with gastric cardia carcinoma admitted to our hospital from 1998 to 2007 treated with radical correction by jejuno-osophagus an-astomosis and esophagogastric anastomosis to digestive tract reconstruction, circular staplers were used in all cases. Results There was no death (no leakage、bleeding and stricture of anastornotic entrance stenosis)in these cases by thoracoabdominal approach 6 cases, anastomotic leakage 0 case, pero-eutting 2 cases, steno-sis 4 cases, infection of abdominal cavity 1 case, diaphragmatic hernia 1 case, pathologic diagnosis of exam-ple after operation , the upper cut positive 1 case, the lower cut negative in all cases. Conclusions in rad-ical correction gastric cardia carcinoma, the application of circular stapler makes this procedure simple, reli-ability, safety and time saving, descends the ratio of radical correction of gastric cardia carcinoma by thora-coabdominal approach, decreases surgical trauma, decurtate the period of recovery following an illness, pre-vent the complications of post-operation such as the leakage and stricture of anastomotic entrance. But the applieation of circular stapler is not absolutely trustworthy, there are also any ratio of leakage ,haemorrhage and stricture of anastomotic entrance, the technique worth summarizing and investgating in the future.

Catheter Ablation ; Consensus Development Conferences as Topic ; Humans ; Microsurgery ; Neoplasms ; therapy ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated

Biomedical Research ; Communication ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Medical Oncology ; Suggestion