Objective To explore the roles of curcumin in regulating high level O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) expression and the chemosensitivity of gliomas cells to temozolomide (TMZ) in malignant gliomas.Methods The expressions of MGMT were detected in C6 and U87 cell lines and primary malignant gliomas cell by qRT-PCR.The cell proliferation was analyzed after added in signal curcumin,signal TMZ,curcumin combined with TMZ in cells by CCK-8 assay.The cell apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry.Results Compared with single curcumin (C6:0.64 ±0.03;U87:0.63 ±0.06;primary cell:0.51 ±0.07) and single TMZ (C6:0.53 ±0.06;U87:0.51 ±0.04;primary cell:0.79 ±0.03),curcumin combined with TMZ (C6:0.14 ±0.01;U87:0.12 ±0.03;primary cell:0.29 ±0.02) could significantly reduce the expression of MGMT in C6,U87 cell lines and primary cell line (C6:F=23.675,P=0.006;U87:F=29.021,P=0.001;primary cell:F=25.534,P=0.001).The combination of curcumin and TMZ could significantly inhibit the cells proliferation,decrease the halfinhibition concentration (IC5o) value (C6:F=6.731,P=0.012;U87:F=17.321,P=0.008;primary cell:F=18.857,P =0.007).The apoptosis rate of the cells was significantly increased after the combined action of curcumin and TMZ (C5:F=25.871,P=0.001;U87:F=6.847,P=0.009;primary cell:F=36.641,P=0.000).Conclusion Synergistic effect of curcumin and TMZ can reduce the expression of MGMT and increase the chemosensitivity of TMZ to malignant glioma,and provide new strategy and methods for the treatment of malignant glioma.

Objective To study whether the warm ischemia-reperfusion injury can be alleviated if the hepatic glycogen content were increased before liver transplantation.Methods The male SD rats as donors and recipients were divided into groups A,B and C randomly.In group A,the rats were al- lowed access to solid and water ad libitum;In group B,the rats drank glucose liquor for 4 days prior to liver harvesting;In group C,the rats were intravenously injected with 50% glucose besides the protocol in group B 3-4 h prior to liver harvesting.According to the non-heart-beating time(the non- heart-beating time were set into 60,90,120 and 150 min),the rats in groups A,B and C were divided into 4 subgroups,and the orthotopic liver transplantation was performed and the hepatic glycogen and ATP contents were measured.The one-week survival rate and the serum levels of MDA and SOD in the recipients were determined after liver transplantation.Results The hepatic glycogen and ATP con- tents in groups B and C were more than those in group A significantly(P

Objective To investigate walking ability of amputees with unilateral transtibial prosthesis. Methods From April to Decem-ber, 2016, 20 unilateral transtibial amputees (patients) and 20 healthy adults (controls) were tested with L test, balance test, 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and 1000 m walking outdoor on various terrain. Results There was no significant difference in time of L test between the am-putees wearing Solid Ankle Cushion Heel (SACH) and Storage Foot (t=0.675, P>0.05). In balance tests, there was no significant difference in the total track length, confidence ellipse area, maximum horizontal deviation and maximum vertical deviation between the patients and the controls (t<0.803, P>0.05). Each parameter was significantly different in 6MWT between them (t>2.774, P<0.01), as well as the time and energy expenditure of outdoor 1000 m walk test (t>4.130, P<0.001). Conclusion The walking ability of the unilateral transtibial ampu-tees wearing prostheses is different from normal people. The transtibial prosthetic feet that the amputees wear may impact their walking abil-ity.

Objective To study the effect of Fas gene transfection on rectal carcinoma cells in vitro. Methods By using RT-PCR technique, a full length of Fas gene 1007 bp was cloned from actived peripheral mononuclear cells of healthy donors. The fragment was ligated with the pGEM-T Easy and sequenced. The constructed vector was transfected into 8348 cells with lipofectin, the change in expression of Fas gene was determined by RT-PCR. The apoptosis and proliferation of rectal carcinoma cells pre- and posttransfection induced by cisplatin were analysed by ladder and MTT methods. Results Transfection of Fas gene significantly upregulates the expression of Fas in human rectal carcinoma 8348 cells. With the concentration of cisplatin at the level of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/L , respectively, the suppression rates of Fas transfection group and control group were 47.2%51.8%57.2%65.4%71.0% and 29.6%33.0%37.8%41.4%47.0% respectively(t=15.33, P

AIM: To compare the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer ( RNFL ) thickness and peripapillary topographic map's parameters between amblyopic eyes and non -amblyopic eyes in adolescent with anisometropic amblyopia by optical coherence tomography(OCT).
METHODS: Thirty - four juveniles with anisometropic amblyopia were selected. Peripapillary RNFL thickness and peripapillary topographic map were measured by frequency domain OCT with both eyes in all participants, and the differences between amblyopic eyes and non -amblyopic eyes were compared.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference in average thickness of peripapillary RNFL and in any other region of peripapillary RNFL. The disc area in amblyopic eyes was bigger than that in non - amblyopic eyes ( t =2. 8054,P= 0. 0263). The disc area in amblyopic eyes were significantly related to the thickness of nasal RNFL and the rim area(r= 0. 7592,0. 7501;P= 0. 0289,0. 0321).
CONCLUSION: There existed some difference in peripapillary structure between amblyopic eyes and non-amblyopic eyes in adolescent with anisometropic amblyopia.

AIM: To determine multifocal visual evoked potential (mVEP) in the prediction of postoperative visual acuity in cataract. METHODS: We examined 30 normal eyes as control and 60 eyes of 52 cataract patients, senile cataract in 27 cases 30 eyes, cataract with glaucoma in 25 cases 30 eyes by mVEP examination. All patients underwent phacoemulsifi-cation (Phaco) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. After surgery,best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was examined at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months respectively.RESULTS: The mean amplitude and latency in mVEP responses between normal control group were 183±11nV, 95±8ms, and in senile cataract group were 177±10nV, 96± 8ms respectively, there were no significant difference between two groups (P>0.05). The mean amplitude and latency of cataract with glaucoma 138±7nV, 99±6ms were significantly different comparing to both control and senile cataract group (P<0.05). After surgery, the am-plitude and latency were 276±11nV and 93±8ms respec-tively, which did not change significantly comparing to the normal eyes (P<0.05), their visual function got no obvious damage and visual recovery were better (BCVA≥0.8). While those with central amplitude 221±6nV and latency 105±7ms that were significantly deviated from control group (P<0.05), and their visual function were seriously damaged and visual recovery were much poorer (BCVA<0.3).CONCLUSION: mVEP waveform might enable us to evaluate objective visual function detection before cataract surgery. A subject with visual function damage, their mVEP responses to stimulation were severely changed when it compared to controls.

Objective To summarize the imaging features of ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentoacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma (SEP) of liver, and investigate the key points of identification and diagnosis.Methods The clinical data of 1 patient with SEP of the liver who was admitted to the Southwest Hospital of the Third Military Medical University at 7 May, 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.The patient received contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) , plain and enhanced scan of CT and Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI.The patient underwent treatment after preoperative examinations.Pathological examination and immunohistochemical staining were done after operation.The patient was followed up by outpatient examination of color Doppler ultrasonography till 12 November, 2015.The location, size, shape, echo, density or signal, enhancement pattern, secondary performance were recorded by imageological examinations.Surgical treatment, results of pathological examination, immunohistochemical staining, postoperative recovery and recurrence of tumor were recorded.Results CEUS examination demonstrated a hypoechoic hepatic lesion at S7 segment of the right liver measuring 24 mm × 19 mm with clear boundary and dotted blood flow signal in the mass.In the arterial phase, the lesion was enhanced rapidly.Abdominal CT scan showed that the mass at the right liver lobe had slightly low density with clear boundary, the CT value of 34-64 HU, and liver capsule having no significant outer convex.On enhanced CT, the lesion presented a homogeneous enhancement and shape of posterior upper tributaries of right hepatic artery in the arterial phase, the lesion presented continuous enhancement which was slightly lower than that of liver parenchyma in the portal venous phase with the CT value of 77-102 HU, the lesion presented decreased enhancement with the CT value of 41-98 HU in the equilibrium phase.The maximum density projected image showed that the shape of an enlarged vascular image was found inside the lesion in the arterial phase and the lesion was adjacent to inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein which was compressed and displaced in the portal venous phase.On Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI, the right liver lobe showed a homogeneous T1-weighted and T2-weighted signal with clear boundary and without lipid component, hemorrhage or calcification.The lesion presented obvious enhancement in the arterial phase, homogeneous continuous enhancement which was slightly lower than that of liver parenchyma in the portal venous phase, decreased enhancement in the equilibrium phase.The lesion showed mild signal, adjacent to inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein which was compressed and displaced in the hepatobiliary phase.There was no obvious cirrhotic nodule in the liver.The patient received laparoscopic space-occupying lesion resection at the right liver lobe after finishing inspection.The grayish white lesion in hardness was seen, with clear boundary and capsule, adjacent to anterior wall of inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein in the operation.The results of pathological examination showed that the small tumor cells were scattered in bundle, nuclear were round or oval shape and eccentric with mitosis seen.The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that endothelium cell marker CD34, human multiple myeloma gene MUM1, vimentin, plasmacyte markers 38 and 138, expression of λ light chain protein were positive, the positive cell rate of proliferation activity marker Ki-67 was 10％.The results of blood routine test and blood biochemistry showed that the patient had no anemia, hypercalcemia, abnormal renal function or monoclonal immunoglobulin in the serum or urine.The results of postoperative bone marrow aspiration, immunoglobulin determination and whole body bone scan showed normal.Postoperative examinations confirmed the SEP of right liver.The patient recovered well and was discharged at postoperative day 9.Postoperative change at right liver lobe was detected by color Doppler ultrasonography at 1 month after operation.The patient was followed up for 6 months without tumor recurrence.Conclusion SEP of liver mainly locates at the right lobe of liver, and the imaging features include clear boundary, homogeneous echo, density or signal, adjacent capsule showing no significantly outer convex, surrounding vein demonstrating no violation and shifted by compression, enhancement pattern as fast-in and fast-out.

Objective To systematically review the evaluation tools for walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses. Methods A computer-based search of PubMed, Wanfang Data and CNKI.net was performed for articles related to the evaluation of walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses published from January, 1995 to December, 2015. Results and Conclusion A total of 20 papers were selected, including 18 foreign literatures and 2 Chinese articles. There were many evaluation tools for walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses, and should be chosen according to the actual situation.

Abstract: In recent years, the HIV prevention intervention strategy has had a positive effect on reducing the HIV infection prevalence in China. HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) has become an effective measure to prevent HIV for men who have sex with men (MSM) exposed to possible risks. From the perspective of the "knowledge, attitude, and practice" theory, domestic and overseas scholars used outpatient data and questionnaires to investigate the awareness, attitude, usage, medication, follow-up, and drug prescription of HIV nPEP among MSM in China. This article reviewed the above-mentioned and found that the overall awareness rate of HIV nPEP among MSM in China is high with a positive attitude, but the actual utilization rate is very low. On a regional level, their follow-up after the medication is not ideal despite good medication. Drug prescription varies between different regions domestically. The prescription rate of tenofovir + emtricitabine + raltegravir is the highest, followed by the prescription rate of tenofovir + emtricitabine + dolutegravir, and tenofovir + lamivudine + dolutegravir. In the future, researchers should expand the number of study objects and the scope of the research sites in China, analyze the "knowledge, attitude, and practice" of HIV nPEP, medication follow-up, and medication prescription among MSM, and increase the research on HIV nPEP service areas to provide the reference for further formulating and refining the comprehensive HIV prevention intervention strategy among MSM in China.

Objective To investigate the radiologic and angiographic findings of dilated superior ophthalmic vein(SOV)associat- ed with orbital arteriovenous malformations(AVM).Design Retrospective case series.Participants Six cases of orbital AVM patients, with clinical symptoms and signs mimicking a carotid cavernous fistula(CCF).Methods Examinations of the six cases,such as CT, MRI,and selective cerebral angiography,were summarized and analyzed.Main Outcome Measures Images findings and hemodynam- ics.Results All patients were found with dilated SOV on CT and MRI.Additional radiographic findings included proptosis and AVM. All six AVM were located at the orbit,and one of them was also found with AVM in brain.The main draining vein was SOV in all cas- es.The branches contributing to the fistula's blood supply were the middle meningeal artery,the internal maxillary artery,and the oph- thalmic artery.Conclusions Orbital AVM can cause similar clinical signs and radiologic features to those associated with a CCF.How- ever,the bulging cavernous sinus cannot be found in most AVM.Angiography is necessary for definitive management,non-invasive techniques have an important role in pre-angiographic diagnostic decisions.(Ophthalmol CHN,2007,16:395-398)