Objective To prospectively assess the nutritional status in the patients with alimentary tract malignancy,and to elucidate the factors related to malnutrition.Methods The nutritional status of 328 patients with newly diagnosed alimentary tract malignancy was assessed using subjective global assessment(SGA)and serum levels of prealbumin and albumin.And the factors influencing the nutritional status of the patients with alimentary tract malignancy in different locations were analyzed.Results The prevalence of malnutrition was 64.43% in all,75.81% in colon cancer,63.24% in esophageal cancer,62.40% in gastric cancer and 60.27% in rectal cancer.The changes of nutritional status mainly manifested weight loss with the incidence of 67.39%,serum prealbumin level under 200 g/L with the incidence of 24.1% and serum albumin level less than 35 g/L with the incidence of 31.70%.And there was significant difference in weight loss and serum levels of prealbumin and albumin among the patients with different nutritional status(P=0.000).The factors that influence the nutritional status of the patients with alimentary tract malignancy include the location and TNM staging of tumors,and the age,appetite and digestive symptoms of the patients.Conclusion The patients with alimentary tract malignancy are susceptible to malnutrition due to the multiple factors such as the tumor location and metabolic impacts of tumor on host.Nutritional screening,assessment and early intervention should be emphasized in the inpatients with alimentary tract malignancy.

Objective To study the effects of previous analgesia of acupuncture on patients with the mixed hemorrhoid surgery pain.MethodsA total of 70 patients with mixed hemorrhoid treated with “Milligan-morgan hemorrhoids” were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 35 patients in each group. The treatment group was treated 30 min prior to the surgery with needling and manipulating Baliao, Chengshan, Hegu every five minutes until the operation, while the control group was not treated before the operation. The patients were assessed by Visual Aualogue Scale and self-reporting Inventory.ResultsAfter the operation, the treatment group was significantly better than the control group in the outcome index of beginning time of pain (14.3 ± 4.9 hvs. 4.2 ± 2.3 h, Z=-5.666,P<0.01) and peak time of pain (17.3 ± 4.5 hvs. 6.0 ± 2.9 h,Z=-5.581,P<0.01). The treatment group was significantly better than the control group in decreasing the pain beginning VAS score (3.3 ± 1.7vs. 4.6 ± 1.7,Z=-2.820, P<0.01) and pain peak VAS score (4.5 ± 2.0vs. 6.5 ± 1.2,Z=-4.025,P<0.05). After surgery, the treatment group was significantly better than the control group in decreasing the score of Self-reporting Inventory scale at the 1stday (1.8 ± 1.3vs. 3.0 ± 1.3),Z=-3.472,P<0.01) and 2ndday (1.2 ± 0.9vs. 1.9 ± 1.2,Z=-2.464,P<0.05). And the treatment group was significantly better than the control group inreducing the quantities of compound aminopyrine phenacetin tablet (0.5 ± 0.9vs.1.5 ± 1.7,t=3.167,P=0.002).ConclusionAcupuncture analgesia 30 minutes prior to the mixed hemorrhoid surgery can significantly reduce the postoperative pain.

Objective To investigate the iodide uptake by U251 glioma cell lines which were transfered with both human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) and human thyroperoxidase (hTPO) genes. Methods Recombinant adenosine virus AdTPO was constructed through cloning, recombination, packaging and amplifying. The viral titers were calculated after purification. The protein expression of AdTPO was tested by Western-Blotting and the recombinant plasmids PcDNA3. 1/hNIS were constructed. After hNIS gene was transfected into human glioma cell lines U251 through liposome, the cell lines with stable hNIS expression (hNIS-U251) selected by G418 antibiotics were defined as hNIS-U251 group. Then, hTPO was transducted into hNIS-U251 with adenosine virus (AdTPO-hNIS-U251 group). U251 cells with no plasmid were used as the control group (U251). Cultured cells from each group were studied for 125I uptake as well as 125I efflux rate. Student-Newman-Keuls in multiple range test was used. Results AdTPO-hNIS-U2.51 with stable expression was successfully established by transfecting hNIS and hTPO genes into human glioma cell lines. The 125I uptake by AdTPO-hNIS-U251, hNIS-U251 and U251 cell lines was (74 647.53 ±3605.88), (55 769.96 ±4353.26) and ( 507.67 ± 57.69 ) counts/min, respectively ( F = 836. 17, P ＜ 0.05 ). The uptake compacity by AdTPO-hNIS-U251 was 147 fold higher than that by U251 (q =55.64, P＜0.01 ) and 1.3 fold higher that by hNIS-U251 (q = 14. 17, P ＜0.01 ). 125I efflux rate was prolonged in AdTPO-hNIS-U251 group and its effective half time was 13 min. Conclusion Enhanced 125I uptake by the human glioma cell lines can be achieved with combined transfection of hNIS and hTPO genes.

Objective To investigate DSA- estimated hepatic arterial hemodynamics of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) determined shortly after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus sorafenib treatment. Methods The clinical data of thirty HCC patients treated with TACE were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into study group (n = 13) and control group (n = 17). Patients in the study group received additional oral administration of 400mg sorafenib twice a day one week before or two weeks after TACE procedure, while patients in the control group received TACE only. The initial DSA images as well as the images obtained at three months after TACE were analyzed. With the help of Photoshop software, the grey gradient of the tumor staining was measured on the series dynamic DSA images, based on which the time- density curve of the tumor was drawn. The peak density value (PV), the time to reach the peak (TP) and the slope of the upslope (SU) were determined, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results Photoshop software was used to measure the grey density values of the tumor staining on DSA images. In the study group, the post- treatment PV was smaller than the pre- treatment one, which were (38.0 ± 14.6) and (46.7 ± 18.4) respectively, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P = 0.040). The post- treatment PV of the study group was also smaller than that of the post -treatment PV of the control group (54.4 ± 19.8), and the difference between the two was also statistically significant (P = 0.011). No significant differences in TP values and SU values existed between the two groups as well as between the pre - treatment and post - treatment ones in each group. Conclusion After TACE.

Objective: To learn the prevalence and drug resistance of nontuberculous mycobacteria ( NTM ) in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide evidence for NTM prevention and control. Methods: A total of 2 878 clinical mycobacterium isolates in Zhejiang Province were collected from the drug resistance surveillance in 2008-2009, 2013-2014 and 2018-2019, PNB/TCH growth tests were used to preliminarily identify the NTM in these mycobacterium-positive isolates. 16SrRNA, rpoB, ITS and hsp65 gene sequencing analysis were used to confirm strains initially identified as NTM. Proportional method was applied to detect drug susceptibility of NTM isolates. Results : Finally, 135 strains were confirmed as NTM and the isolation rate was 4.69%. The isolation rates of NTM in 2008-2009, 2013-2014 and 2018-2019 were 1.85%, 4.56% and 7.84%, respectively, with an increasing trend ( P<0.05 ). Thirteen species were identified and the top two species were M. intracellulare ( 82, 60.74% ) and M. kansassi ( 18, 13.33% ). The NTM isolates showed the highest drug resistance rate to isoniazid ( 97.78% ), followed by p-aminosalicylic acid ( 94.87% ) and streptomycin ( 94.81% ). Conclusions The isolation rates of NTM showed an upward trend in the drug resistance surveillance in 2008-2019,2013-2014 and 2018-2019 in Zhejiang Province. M. intracellulare and M. kansassi were the main strains isolated. The NTM isolates showed high resistance against both first and second-line antituberculosis drugs.

renal dysfunction.Logisitic regression showed that cardiovascular disease and hypoalbuminemia were correlated with perioperative death rate significantly. Conclusions Improving the perioperative management is very important for lowering the perioperative mortality in elderly patients with digestive tract disease.

Objective To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) treatment on plasma endotoxin,sCD14 and plasma endotoxin inactivation capacity(EIC) in acute necrotizing pancreatitis(ANP) in rats and its possible mechanism.Methods SD rats were randomly divided into control group,sham operation group,ANP group and ANP+HBO group.Rat ANP models were made by retrograde injection of 3.5% sodium(taurocholate)(2.5mL/kg) into the pancreatic duct.Thirty minues after models had been made,ANP+HBO group was treated by hyperbaric oxygen for 2h.At 3h,6h,and 10h after establishment of rat models,the plasma endotoxin,sCD14,EIC,TXB_2 and 6-K-PGF_(1a) leves were determined in each group.Results At 3h and 6 h after rat models were established,the levels of endotoxin,sCD14,and TXB_2 in ANP+HBO group were significantly lower than those in ANP group(P

Objective To investigate the application value and quality control of breast cancer cells PR,ER C-erbB-2,P53,Ki67 expressions in the patients with breast cancer.Methods The specimens were obtained by the fine needle aspiration cytological smear or intraoperative imprint cytology.The biological expressions of ER,PR,C-erbB-2,P53,Ki67 were detected by the immuno-cytochemical staining,the detection results with those detected by the immunohistochemical staining were performed the compara-tive analysis.Results The biological expressions of ER,PR,C-erbB-2,P53,Ki67 in 53 cases of breast cancer were 73.56%, 58.49%,56.60%,68.63%,81.13% respectively;ER,PR,C-erbB-2,P53,Ki67 had no statistical significant differences in positive cases and positive intensity between the immunocytochemical staining and the immunohistochemical staining (P >0.05).Conclusion The immunocytochemical staining can replace the immunohistochemical staining and has the important significance in the preop-erative diagnosis of breast cancer,therapeutical scheme selection and prognosis judgment.The whole process quality control is the key to do the breast cancer immunocytochemical staining well.

Objective To know the application of MPB64 antigen detection of immune colloidal gold method for identification of Mycobacterium.Methods Taking the PCR amplified sequencing method as the 'gold standard',a total of 418 clinical isolated mycobacterium tuberculosis and 2 standard strains were tested by immune colloidal gold method,and was compared with the traditional method of PNB/TCH.Results Compared with sequencing method,the coincidence rate of immune colloidal gold method and PNB/TCH identification test was 95. 93%and 87. 08%respectively.The sensitivity, specificity,positive predictive value (PPV ) and negative predictive value (NPV ) of immune colloidal gold method identification were 88. 41%,99. 64%,99. 19% and 94. 58%respectively.It costs MPB64 immune colloidal gold method 15 minutes to carry out the results,less than 28 days of the traditional method,as well as 3 days of sequencing method. Conclusion Compared with PNB/TCH method,MPB64 immune antigen colloidal gold method has higher specificity and sensitivity,and could be applied in identification of Mycobacterium.

Objective To investigate the value of ultrasound in tethered cord syndrome (TCS) in infants. Methods From December 2005 to July 2013, 25 cases TCS were confirmed by surgery in Shenzhen children's hospital. The ultrasonogram and MRI of 25 infants were analysed retrospectively. The diagnostic accuracy of ultra-sound and its clinical significance were evaluated. Results In 25 cases of TCS confirmed by surgery, the coincidence rate of conus level detected by ultrasound [96%(23/24)] was lower than that by MRI (100%(25/25)). Ultrasound showed reduced spinal cord vibration in 4 cases, disappeared spinal cord vibration in 21 cases. Two cases of reduced spinal cord vibration detected by ultrasound were confirmed as disappeared spinal cord vibration by surgery. The coincidence rate of disappeared spinal cord vibration detected by ultrasound was 91%(21/23). The sacral spinal seg-ments form showed by ultrasound were entirely consistent with those of MRI, including 4 cases of enlarged spinal cord, 13 cases of spinal cord without enlargement and 8 cases of spinal cord ended with rat caudate. Twenty-five cases of TCS had malformations:7 cases meningocele (3 cases combined lipoma), 14 cases myelomeningocele (5 cases combined lipoma, 1 case combined hydromyelia), 3 cases spinal canal-epidermis fistula (all combined lipoma) and 1 case solitary lipoma. Compared with the operation findings, ultrasound misdiagnosed 2 cases of myelomeningo-cele as meningocele, missed 1 of case lipoma which combined with meningocele. MRI missed two cases of spinal canal-epidermis fistula. Conclusions Infantile spinal ultrasound examination can accurately locate the position of conus, accurately display the spinal cord. Compared with MRI, ultrasound examination can real-time visually display spinal cord vibration and help to diagnose tethered cord. Ultrasound examination are convenient, repeatable opera-tion with low cost, therefore it can be used as the preferred screening method to diagnose of tethered spinal cord.