1.Effectiveness of exclusive salcatonin and combining salcatonin and Xianling Gubao in treatment of osteoporotic pain patients:a control study
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;37(7):117-119
Objective To research and compare the effectiveness distinction between applying exclusive salcatonin and combining salcatonin and Xianling Gubao to treat osteoporotic pain patients.Methods 84 cases of osteoporotic pain patients in our hospital from Feb.2013 to Feb.2014 were selected and divided into two groups.Patients in treatment group were received combination of salcatonin and Xianling Gubao treatment.Patients in control group received salcatonin treatment only.To apply VAS judge the pain degree of patients.The clinical performance and results were observed and recorded.The degree of satisfaction of patients was surveyed through questionnaire.Results The VAS of patients in treatment group was (2.17 ±1.02), while it was (4.26 ±1.37)in control group.There were 15 cases of excellent,and 23 cases of efficacious in treatment group and the total effective rate was 90.48%.There were 10 cases of excellent,and 19 cases of efficacious in control group and the total effective rate was 60.95%.The degree of satisfaction of patients in treatment group was 95.24%,while it was 71.43% in control group.Conclusion Combining salcatonin and Xianling Gubao has better clinical effect than applying exclusive salcatonin in treatment of patients with osteoporotic pain.The combination of them could quicken the speed of recovery and increase the degree of satisfaction of patients.
2.Design and appliation of a kind of bone age automatic analysis and assessment device.
Wei LUO ; Mengxiong LI ; Peng YUN ; Hu XIAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(4):264-266
OBJECTIVEThe device of a bone age film of analysis and process was designed, can calculate the expected patient's height and identify growth level and development.
METHODSSelect the DR bone age of 100 children of 6-13 years old, used semi Lagrange algorithm of target region of interest on bone age piece (ROI) for image analysis, compared with 2 pediatric endocrinologists (A, B) who used TW3 artificial to judge bone age (two methods were detected 2 times), and report the results.
RESULTSBone age assessment process, forecast error of bone age reduced to 0.12 years.
CONCLUSIONSThis device can quickly calculate the expected patient's height and identify his growth level, improve the speed and accuracy of bone age assessment, especially in the poor medical conditions in rural and remote areas.
Adolescent ; Age Determination by Skeleton ; instrumentation ; Child ; Equipment Design ; Humans
3.The effects of Gegen Qinlian decoction on high sensitive C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in serum of the rats with periodontitis
Xin LUO ; Dan WANG ; Wei PENG ; Xiaojie FENG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(6):780-783
Objective:To observe the effect of Gegen Qinlian decoction on high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and interleu-kin-6(IL-6)in serum of the rats with periodontitis and the IL-6 expression level in periodontal tissues.Methods:45 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 groups:control group N(n =1 0),periodontitis model group P(n =35).After periodontitis model was identi-fied by the examination of 5 rats,the rest rats were randomly divided into 3 groups(n =1 0)and treated by gavage of saline(group P0 ), metronidazole(group P1 )and Gegen Qinlian decoction(group P2 )respectively for 4 weeks.Then all the rats were sacrificed.Serum was immediately harvested for the test of serum hs-CRP and IL-6 levels by ELISA.Attachment loss level(AL)was examined by pa-thology.IL-6 expression in periodontal tissues was examined by S-P immunohistochemistry.Results:The inflammation of periodontal tissues in P1 ,P2 were improved more than that in P0 .AL in group P2 were lower than that in other groups(P <0.05).The IL-6 expres-sion in periodontal tissues and the levels of serum hs-CRP and IL-6 of group P2 were lower than those of other groups(P <0.05).Ser-um hs-CRP level was positively correlated with IL-6 level.Conclusion:Gegen Qinlian decoction may inhibit the development of peri-odontitis by depressing the expression of serum hs-CRP and IL-6.
4.Ultrasonographic diagnosis of galactostasis in lactation
Buyun MA ; Yan LUO ; Yulan PENG ; Bing WEI
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2003;0(11):-
Objective To study the value of ultrasonographic diagnosis of galactostasis in lactation.MethodsPatients in lactation and post-lactation were examined by color Doppler ultrasonography.Combined puncture,operation and pathology,the imaging features of different stage were summarized.Results The type of galactostasis included ductal ectasia,galactocele,infection and consolidation.The ultrasonographic examination with imaging features can determine the diagnosis and judge the type and the course of disease.Conclusions Ultrasonography is a first choice in diagnosing galactostasis in lactation.
5.THE ESTABLISHMENT AND PRELIMINARY USE OF D-GALACTOSAMINE CYTOTO- XICITY MODEL OF PRIMARILY CULTURED HEPATOCYTES
Zhigang PENG ; Yaopan LEI ; Wei DAI ; Kangxian LUO
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
A cytotoxicity model of primary cultured hepatocytes with D-galactosamine (D-Gal) has been established. The ALT value of culture medium was used as the marker of cell injury. Using this model, the in vitro antihepatotoxic effects of hepatic stimulator substance (HSS), isolated from regenerating adult rat liver, as well as Potenlin and 15-amino acid solution were observed. The results showed that although HSS could stimulate DNA synthesis in serum-free culture of adult rat hepatocytes, it had no effect to reduce ALT value in vitro. However the latter could be reduced by Potenlin or 15-amino acid solution in high concentrations. The described model may be useful for preliminary screening of antihepatotoxic activity of drugs.
6.The effect of Gegen Qinlian decoction on serum high sensitive C-reactive protein expression in rats with pe-riodontitis and atherosclerosis
Xin LUO ; Xiaojie FENG ; Dan WANG ; Wei PENG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(2):180-183
Objective:To observe the effect of Gegen Qinlian decoction on serum high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)expres-sion of rats with periodontitis and atherosclerosis(P-AS).Methods:40 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 groups:control group(A,n=1 0),P-AS group(B,n=30).5 rats in group A and B were used for the identification of P-AS model.Then rats with P-AS in group B were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=5)and administered with saline(B1 ),atorvastatin(B2),metronidazole (B3),atorvastatin+metronidazole(B4)and Gegen Qinlian decoction(B5)respectively for 4 weeks.Serum hs-CRP level was assayed by ELISA.Periodontal attachment loss(AL)and artery change were examined by pathology.Results:Serum hs-CRP level in group B1-5 was higher than that of group A(P<0.01 ).Serum hs-CRP level of group B4 and B5 was lower than that of group B1-3(P<0.01 ),B4 vs B5,P>0.05.The inflammation of periodontal tissues in group B2-5 was improved more than that in group B1 .AL in group B4 and B5 were lower than that in other groups(P<0.01 ),B4 vs B5,P>0.05.Histopathological observation of arteries re-vealed that there was no foam cell in group B4 and B5 ,the artery wall in group B4 and B5 was more even and muscle fibers were ar-ranged more regular.Conclusion:Gegen Qinlian decoction may decreas serum hs-CRP expression and depress the development of pe-riodontitis and atherosclerosis.
7.Subjective and Objective Assessment of Quality of Life for Coblation-Assisted Operation in Patients with Severe OSAHS
Zhaoxia LI ; Peng LIN ; Honghua LU ; Wei WANG ; Hui LUO
Tianjin Medical Journal 2013;(11):1082-1085
Objective To evaluate the subjective and objective improvement of quality of life in patients with low-temperature plasma-assisted modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP) combined with lymphoidectomy in radix lin-guae and coblation-channeling of the tongue(CCT) treating for severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) , and compare the surgical efficacy with that of H-UPPP. Methods A total of 81patients with severe OSAHS were divided in-to treatment group (n=42) and control group (n=39). Treatment group underwent the low-temperature plasma-assisted H-UPPP combining lymphoidectomy in radix linguae and CCT,and control group underwent H-UPPP treatment. The apnea hy-popnea index (AHI), the lowest saturation of arterial oxygen (LSaO2) and Quebec sleep questionnaire (QSQ) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) before operation and 6-month after operation were recorded and compared between two groups. Re-sults All of detection indicators were significantly improved after operation in treatment group (P<0.01). The total surgical efficacy was significantly higher in treatment group than that of control group (83.3%vs 12.8%,χ2=40.225,P<0.01). The to-tal improvement rate of five dimensions in QSQ such as daytime sleepiness symptoms (76.2%vs 25.6%), signs during the day (71.4%vs 10.2%) and night (54.8%vs 5.1%), emotion (54.8%vs 2.5%), ability of social intercourse (50.0%vs 2.5%) and the total score (57.1%vs 7.7%) after operation were significantly higher in treatment group than those of control group. The se-vere indexes of ESS decreased to 23.8% after operation in treatment group than those of control group (51.3%). Conclu-sion Low-temperature plasma-assisted H-UPPP combined with lymphoidectomy in radix linguae and CCT is effective in patients with severe OSAHS, which can also improve the quality of life postoperatively.
8.Operative treatment of old fractures of pelvis
Jiefeng LI ; Yinglan HOU ; Zhongcai PENG ; Wei LUO ;
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2004;0(10):-
Objective To discuss operative treatment of old fractures of pelvis. Methods Since February 2000, 14 cases with old fracture of pelvis have been treated in our hospital with operative scar or callus settlement, traction and reduction, and internal fixation. Results All patients were followed up from 6 months to 3 years and 6 months. According to such indexes as pelvic shape, length difference between lower limbs, gait, and radiogram, the scores were excellent in 8 cases, fine in 4 and poor in 2, with the excellent and good rate being 85.7%. Conclusion With reasonable design and appropriate method, operative treatment is fit for old fractures of pelvis because it can avoid severe disability and improve the quality of life of the patients.
9.Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into vascular endothelial cells before and after differentiation induced differential expression of eNOS/activity and its metabolites
Xuelan LUO ; Wei CHEN ; Guojun MO ; Peng YANG ; Hesheng OU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(3):386-391
Objective To investigate the differences in eNOS gene expression,activity and its metabolites before and after human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) are induced into vascular endothelial cells.Methods hBMSCs were induced into vascular endothelial cells.The morphological changes of the cells were observed under inverted microscope.Transwell assay was used to detect the cells' migration ability.The protein expression of eNOS was detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot.The activity of eNOS was detected by ELISA and the content of NO in cell culture supernatant was determined by nitrate reduction method.Results Compared with those in the undifferentiated group,the morphological changes of the differentiated cells were obvious.Cell migration ability increased by 238.10% (73.000±7.002 vs.21.000±4.359,P<0.05).The expression of eNOS protein increased by 114.72% (0.423±0.011 vs.0.197±0.079,P<0.05).The activity of eNOS was enhanced by 157.49% (4.967±0.073 vs.1.929±±0.103,P<0.05).The synthesis and release of NO increased by 155.67% (184.909±1.853 vs.72.323±0.426,P<0.05).Conclusion After hBMSCs are induced into endothelial cells,the expression of eNOS gene increases,their activities increase,synthesis and release of the metabolite NO increase.It may provide a basis for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases with stem cells.
10.AUTORADIOGRAPNIC STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ANTISCHISTOSOMAL DRUGH-[4-ISOTHIOCYANATO-4'-NITRODIPHENYL-AMINE] IN ANIMAL BODIES
Qinglian PENG ; Rulong WANG ; Guiyou LUO ; Wenhua WEI
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1953;0(01):-
We have studied mainly the distribution of this ~3H-labelled schistosomicidal drug in the livers and brains of the albino mice. In livers the ~3H-labelled substances were localized in greater quantity in the liver cell trabecula than in the sinusoids, and were taken up by the Kupffer's cells too. But the most prominent condense localization of the ~3H-labelled substances were in the interlobular bile ducts indicating that the original agent and its metabolites were excreted through the bile ducts system. The nuclei of the liver cells contained a certain amount lof the ~3H-labelled substances, about 7 silver grains in each nucleus with a diameter of about 10.7? seen in 2? thick freezing sections. One of the metabolites of this schistosomicidal drug being a mutagenic agent, the appearance of ~3H-labelled substances in the cell nuclei attracts our great attentions. As for the genesis mechanism of jaundice after administration of this schistosomicidal drug, our opinion is that it might be chiefly the result of drug sensitizied allergy reaction in accordance with a lot of works in the clinics, immunological test, pharmacological principles and our present studies. In the brains, the ~3H-labelled substances distributed much more in the white substances than in the gray substances, with the exception of the substantia nigra which had the same density of number of silver grains as the white substances. With these findingsthe clinical symptoms of the nervous system and their recovery were reviewed.