1.Readiness Rate of Military Medical Equipment and Analysis on Affecting Factors
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(11):-
Objective To study the calculating model of military medical equipment readiness rate and the main affecting factors in order to make a valuable reference to the decision -making of medical organization for the further medical support. Methods Based on analysis of the problems in calculating method of military medical equipment readiness rate at present, a new improved calculating model and the analysis method relating to assigning mission was put forward by combining the technical requirements of GJB5338-2005 and the actual of medical equipment management. The factors affecting readiness rate in process of manufacturing, operation and maintenance support were analyzed. Results A new improved calculating model of military medical equipment readiness rate was established and the evaluating method was made by adjusting those correlated parameters in the calculation formulas. Conclusion The solution of the model is simple and convenient and the analyzing results show that the readiness rate is close to the reality. It is a practical method for achieving quality state information of medical equipment, so it can meet the requirements of military medical equipment organization in peacetime.
2.Some Reflection on Modified Teaching of Nursing Anatomy
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(08):-
Professional education of nursing is an important means to bring up practical type of nursing talents.Combined with the existing problems in nursing profession's anatomy teaching of our college,we put forward some thoughts on modifying nursing anatomy course.
3.The levels of estradiol decline in the early luteal phase predictes the outcomes of in-vitro fertilization
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2015;31(14):2300-2302
Objective To explore the role of estradiol decline in the early luteal phase (the 2nd day after oocyte retrieval) in the prediction of in-vitro fertilization outcomes. Methods A total of 236 cases under in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET)/ intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer(ICSI-ET) cycles were included in this retrospective study of their medical records. The cases were divided into three groups according to the levels of estradiol decline on the 2nd day following OPU: group A (n = 70) with the decline rate of less than 70%, group B (n=114) with the decline rate of 70%~80%and group C (n=52) at the decline rate of more than 80%. The comparisons were done among the three groups in terms of the number of oocyte retrieval, the rate of fertilization, the rate of best oocytes and the rate of miscarriage. Results There were no significant differences statistically in the number of oocyte retrieval, the rate of fertilization, the rate of best oocytes and the rate of miscarriage (P > 0.05). But the rates of clinical pregnancy rate in groups A and B were significantly higher than that in group C (68.6% and 68.4% vs. 44.2%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion The levels of estradiol declines in the early luteal phase may be important in the prediction of IVF outcomes.
4.Analysis on function of scintillation crystals in PET
Wei LIU ; Wei ZHANG ; Kuanzhang FAN
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
This paper introduces the mechanism of action,main parameters and categories of scintillation crystals in radiation detector,which is a crucial part in PET device.It is expected to provide more consults for the medical service in selecting PET device.
5.CT features and clinicopathological analysis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
Wei ZHANG ; Wei QIU ; Guohua FAN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2014;(10):1680-1682,1698
Objective To investigate CT features of XGC in order to improve pre-operative diagnosis of the disease.Methods The CT features of 6 cases with XGC confirmed by histopathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results The gallbladder walls thick-ened in all 6 cases,diffusely thickened in 4 cases and focally thickened in 2 cases.Hypodensity nodules or bands in thickened walls were seen in all 6 cases.The continuous mucosal lines were observed in 4 cases.After contrast administration,the hypodensity band sign was seen in most cases in artery phase.Stones were found in all 6 gallbladders and in 4 common bile ducts,dilatation of biliary tract was seen in 3 cases.There were hepatic involvement in 5 cases,duodenal,hepatic flexure of the colon and antrum of the stom-ach adhesion with gallbladder was seen in 1 case respectively.Conclusion Hypodensity nodules or bands in thickened gallbladder walls and continuous mucosal line are characteristics of XGC,which are helpful in diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
6.Expression and significances of β-catenin in Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma
Wanli WANG ; Li WEI ; Fan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2009;32(28):20-22
Objective To study the significance of the expression of β-catenin(β-cat) in Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and the relationship between its expression and clinicopathological factom.Methods By using SP immunohistochemistry technique,β-cat wag detected in the normal esophageal mucosa group (20 cases),Barrett esophagus with dysplasia group (26 cages) and EAC group (50 cases).Results The membranous expression of β-cat appeared in all of nomal esophageal mucosa.The rate of cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of β-cat in the Barrett esophagus with dysplasia group and the EAC group was 38.5% (10/26) and 60.0% (30/50) respectively,and compared with the normal esophageal mucosa group,the difference was signfficant (P<0.01).The rate of cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of β-cat in the EAC group with lymphatic metastasis and the EAC group exceeding deep smooth muscle was 90.0% (18/20) and 72.2%(26/36) respectively,and compared with that in the nonlymphatic metastasis and the non-exceeding deep smooth muscle patients [43-3%(13/30) and 28.6% (4/14)],the difference was significant (P<0.01).Conclusion Cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of β-cat might play a role in the carcinogenesis and progression of EAC and might be a predictor indicating the metastatic potential of EAC.
7.Advancement in the pharmacogenetics of antiplatelet drugs
Lan FAN ; Wei ZHANG ; Honghao ZHOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2010;26(4):421-424
Nowadays,cerebrovascular disease is one of the main causes of human death.Activation and aggregation of the platelet play core roles in the development of cerebrovascular diseases.A lot of clinical applications have showed that there are great interindividual differences in the response to antiplatelet drugs,and many patients have developed drug resistances.Pharmacogenetic studies have revealed that genetics is one of the key factors resulting in the interindividual differences of the response to antiplatelet drugs.In this overview,the newest advancement in pharmacogenetics is summarized with respect to the antiplatelet drugs.
8.Efficiency comparison of Esomeprazole and Omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer
Wei ZHANG ; Xuetian XU ; Fan YANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):232-233
Objective To compare the efficacy of esomeprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer, and to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of gastric ulcer.Methods80 cases of gastric ulcer patients in our hospital from February to April 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with omeprazole,the patients in the observation group were treated with Esomeprazole, patients received three courses of treatment,the changes of body after treatment in two groups were observed, the degree of stomach pain and the changes of the condition were analyzed, the healing degree of gastric ulcer was observed, the clinical therapeutic effect of two groups was analyzed.ResultsAfter treatment, the recovery rate of the observation group was 100%, significantly higher than the control group 90%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The scores of pain in the observation group and the drug use score were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The adverse reaction rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionThe efficiency of Esomeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer is better than omeprazole, patients with high satisfaction, can effectively shorten the wound healing time, reduce patient treatment time, reduce medical costs, and adverse reactions light.
9.Role of HO-1 in acute rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation in rats
Wei FAN ; Ying ZHANG ; Xiaoting WU
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(17):-
Objective To investigate the effect of HO-1 on acute rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in rats. Methods Taking dark agouti (DA) rats as donors and Lewis rats as recipients, OLT was performed. Before OLT, the DA rats and Lewis rats were matched in pairs, and divided into control group, ZnPP group and CoPP group, the paired rats of which intraperitoneally received normal saline, 20 mg/kg ZnPP and 5 mg/kg CoPP respectively 24 h before OLT. Ten pairs of rats were in each group. On day 3 or 7 after OLT, recipient rats were killed, then blood sample and liver specimen were collected. Plasm levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL), albumin (ALB) were measured; HE staining and MPO staining were performed; The expression of HO-1 was detected by the fluorence real time RT-PCR. Results On day 3 and 7 after OLT, AST, ALT and TBIL showed significant statistical significance among the three groups; ALB was highest in CoPP group, then in control group, lowest in ZnPP group. On day 3 after OLT, control group had acute rejection of degree one to degree two, ZnPP group had acute rejection of degree two; CoPP group mainly had acute rejection of degree one; On day 7 after OLT, control group mainly had acute rejection of degree two; ZnPP group had acute rejection of degree two to degree three; CoPP group had acute rejection of degree one to two. The expression of HO-1 was highest in CoPP group, then control group, and lowest in ZnPP group. Conclusion The expression of HO-1 in OLT with acute rejection in rats can palliate the acute rejection.
10.Application value of methacetin enteric-coated tablets in patients with steroid resistant severe ulcerative colitis
Wei ZHANG ; Xuetian XU ; Fan YANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):317-318,320
Objective To study the application value of methadazine enteric-coated tablets in the treatment of steroid resistant severe ulcerative colitis.Methods 110 cases of patients with steroid resistance severe ulcerative colitis in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group (n=55).The control group was given bacillus subtilis duplex living bacterium enteric capsules,the experimental group was given methadazine enteric-coated tablets.The total effective rate, Mayo score, cytokine levels change, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were Compared between two groups.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 96.36% higher than that of the control group 85.45%(P< 0.05).The Mayo score of the experimental group was (3.17±2.03)and the control group was (3.69±1.97), the difference was not statistically significant.The levels of IL-8、TNF-α in the experimental group were(17.33±2.18) pg/mL ,(18.33±2.23) ng/mL,which were significantly lower than the those of the control group (25.33±2.18) pg/mL, (25.93±1.54) ng/mL (P<0.05).The C-reactive protein in the experimental group was (10.33±2.11) mg/L the ESR (22.39±5.33) mm/h,which was significantly lower than that of the control group (27.27±3.97) mg/L, (33.17±4.93)mm/h (P<0.05).Conclusion Mesalazine is effective in the treatment of steroid resistant severe ulcerative colitis,which can effectively control the inflammation,,reduce the level of IL-8 and TNF-α, worthy of clinical promotion.