Objective To study the CT and MRI findings of ganglioneuroma and compare with pathology . Methods Clinical data of 12 patients with ganglioneuroma confirmed by surgical pathology were retrospectively ana -lyzed.All patients underwent CT and MRI , and the results were compared with pathological results .Results The average size of the lesion was (4.7 ±1.2)cm,CT scan was uneven or uniform density.In MRI plain scan,T1WI showed heterogeneous low signal ,T2 WI showed uneven contour signal ,the middle part of the strip of low signal .12 cases received enhanced MRI scan ,there were four cases of non-enhanced,mild enhancement in 3 cases,uniformity progres-sive strength enhanced with two cases ,uneven progressive enhancement in 3 cases,there was 1 patient with edge of the annular reinforcing ,in accordance with CT scan results .Conclusion When CT and MRI used as the detection means of ganglioneuroma ,its performance has a certain characteristic ,and that reflects in large part the tumor shape ,size and tis-sue composition .And pathological tumor is rich in a lot of mucus matrix has a certain relationship .

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the perioperative utilization of antibacterial drugs in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. METHODS: In this retrospective study, the perioperative utilization of antibacterial drugs in patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy during 2006 and 2006 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: 100% of the patients received antibacterial drugs preventively. The problems involved in the preventive use of antibacterials manifested as medication without indications, irrational application of broad-spectrum antibacterials, frequent change of drugs, blind drug combination, inappropriate time of initial administration and prolonged drug use etc. CONCLUSION: The perioperative use of antibacterial drugs in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy in our hospital is far from rational. The Clinicians' medication behavior should be standardized and supervision on rational drug use should be strengthened.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the clinical characteristics and the patterns of allergic reaction(ADR) caused by aminoglycosides.METHODS: 98 ADR cases induced by aminoglycosides were retrieved from domestic journals reported from Jan.1990 to June 2007 for a statistical analysis.RESULTS: The ADR of aminoglycosides was closely related to route of administration,unreasonable application,allergic history,etc.CONCLUSION: The ADR of aminoglycosides and rational use of aminoglycosides should be strengthened further in the clinical practice.

China ; epidemiology ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Hematologic Diseases ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Prevalence ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Congenital anorectal malformation(CAM) is one of the most common colorectal diseases in children. Anoplasty has been the only treatment. Because of the fact that anorectal malformation is constantly complicated with congenital defect in the nerve and musculature, postoperative difficulty in defecation is common. Poor long-term quality of life of these affected children is a burden to the children, family, and society. With the advance of modern medicine, emphasizing the functional recovery after anatomical reconstruction of anorectum and conduction of individualized biofeedback training program to improve the defecatory function and long-term quality of life are the new treatment concepts and important progress. Novel methods for the prevention and treatment of CAM are still under exploration.
Anorectal Malformations ; Anus, Imperforate ; surgery ; Child ; China ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures ; Fecal Incontinence ; surgery ; Humans

Objective To explore the effect of combining omepnazole and ursodeoxyeholic acid to treat bile reflux gastritis.Methods Retrospectively analyzed the effect of combining omepnazole and ursodeoxycholic acid on reflux gastritis in 45 cases.Results The whole effective rate is 75% in control group and 93% in treatment group in which 10 patients'symptoms lessened significantly after have taken such medicine for 2 days.Conclusion The marked effect of combining omepnazole and ursodeoxyeholic acid on bile reflux gastritis was found.

Objective To study the results of blood coagulation test,including PT,APTT,FG and TT of pregnant women in different stage,and to discuss its clinical significance.Methods Blood coagulation monitor(STA-GO-ArT4,French)was used in this study.The experiment samples were divided into four grroups:group intermediate stage gestation(30 persons),group advanced stage gestation(26 persons),group in labor(30 persons)and group normal of none-gestation(37 persons).The prothrombin time(PT),activated partiat thromboplastin time(APTT).fibrinogen(FG)and thrombin time(TT)of these persons were detected.At last,the data of the test was analysised.Results The PT,FG and TT of the group advanced stage gestation and group in labor were higher compared with the group normal of none-gestation(P＜0.05).Conclusion The blood coagulation function of pregnant women in different stage is different from the none-pregnant women,and it is important to know the PT,APTT,FG and TT promptly.

Based on the discussion of the present English teaching in medical colleges and universities in China,this paper clarifies the mission and task of English teaching in medical colleges and universities and proposes that medical colleges and universities should attach importance to the education goals and needs of the department,major and students in the information age.It is believed that a scientific,reasonable and perfect English curriculum can be achieved by integrating IT into English curriculum,applying individualized teaching mode and expanding course connotation.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the changes in and clinical significance of C-reactive protein(CRP) and endotoxin in patients who are firstly examined in fever clinic.METHODS To review and study the results of CRP and endotoxin from 81 patients(including 48 patients who were diagnosed as bacterial pneumonia and 33 patients who were diagnosed as a cold) in fever clinic of our hospital in 2005.RESULTS In 81 bacterial infection patients, the analysis indicated the levels of endotoxin between the pneumonia patients and the patients with a cold had significant difference.And the levels in the first group were significantly higher than in the latter one.The levels of CRP had no difference in two groups.CONCLUSIONS The result indicates plasma endotoxin detection helps to determine the early diagnosis of serious infection.It is also of significance to select antibacterial rationally and handle syndrome in time.In fever clinic,the levels of endotoxin may be a method to help diagnosis and treatment.CRP could be help to estimate the bacterial infection or virus infection,but it could not adjudge the seriousness in bacterial infection.