3.Systematic Review of Aspirin for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(09):-
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of aspirin for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).(Methods)Electronic database searching was performed on Medline,Cochrane Library and CBM,and the data from the beginning of the database to October 2005 were included.Randomised and quasi-randomised trials concerning aspirin treatment for T2DM were selected and assessed for the methodological quality,and the extracted data were performed Meta-analysis by statistical software RevMan4.2.8. Results Fourteen randomised and quasi-randomised trials met the inclusion criteria,including 7 papers of aspirin treatment for T2DM,3 papers of aspirin treatment for cardiovascular complication of T2DM and 4 papers of aspirin treatment for type 2 diabetic retinopathy.Compared with placebo treatment,aspirin showed significant positive effects on lowering blood glucose(SMD,0.73;95%CI,(-1.11 ~-0.36;)P=0.0001).In diabetic patients,aspirin treatment was associated with a significant reduction in the total cardiovascular events(RR,0.78;95%CI,0.68 ~ 0.98;P=0.03).Aspirin treatment neither lowered(nor increased) the risk of the development of diabetic retinopathy(RR,1.02;95% CI,0.97 ~ 1.07;P=0.54).(Conclusion Aspirin treatment) can be a choice for T2DM,especially for the patients who have evidence of cardiovascular disease or have high risks for cardiovascular disease.
4.Construction and Expression of Recombinant Wild Lipoprotein Lipase Gene Plasmid
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(09):-
Objective To study the construction of recombinant wild lipoprotein lipase(LPL) gene plasmid and its expression in COS-1 cells. Methods The LPL cDNA was isolated from the human epiploon adipose tissue by means of RT-PCR.The LPL cDNA was ligated into the pcDNA3.1Zeo(+).The recombinant pcDNA3.1Zeo(+)-LPL cDNA was identified by endonucleases,PCR and DNA sequencing.COS-1 cells were transfected with the recombinant LPL gene plasmid using Lipofectamine 2000~(TM).The LPL mass in cells and the culture medium were determined by a Markit-M LPL Kit.Spectrophotometry was used to measure the LPL activity. Results The LPL gene was ligated into the pcDNA3.1Zeo(+) plasmid identified by endonucleases and PCR.The sequence of the LPL gene was the same as the sequence of the Gene Bank identified by DNA sequencing.Wild pcDNA3.1Zeo(+)-LPL(cDNA) plasmids was transformed into the COS-1 cells. Conclusion The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1Zeo(+)-LPL cDNA could be constructed and successfully transformed into the COS-1 cells.
6.Impact of obesity on women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),one of the most common causes of anovulation-induced infertility,is largely dependent on the influence of obesity and metabolic alterations,including an insulinresistant state and the metabolic syndrome,which consistently affect most women with PCOS.The clinical phenotype and the pathophysiological interact between obesity and PCOS have also been changed obviously in these paitients.Obesity has profound effects on the reproductive function of PCOS women and,particularly the abdominal phenotype,may add to the chances of androgen excess,PCOS,insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia.Obesity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PCOS and obesity-associated metabolic alterations have a long-term impact on the patients' health.
7.Therapeutic effect observation on acupuncture plus umbilicus application with Chinese medicine in treating detrusor underactivity
Wei-Min LIU ; Hong-Yan HU ; Wei XIAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2018;16(6):389-393
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus umbilicus application with Chinese medicine for detrusor underactivity.Methods:A total of 46 male patients with detrusor underactivity who were admitted to our hospital between January and December 2017 were randomized into a control group and an observation group,with 23 cases in each group.The control group received intermittent catheterization and routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with acupuncture plus umbilicus application with Chinese medicine on the basis of the treatment of the control group.The comprehensive efficacy,the improvement of bladder urine residue and maximum flow rate of the two groups were observed.Results:No cases dropped out in the two groups.After the intervention,the total effective rate of the observation group was 78.3%,which was significantly higher than 52.2% of the control group (P<0.05).After intervention,the improvements of bladder urine residue and maximum flow rate in the observation group were statistically different from those in the control group (both P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of acupuncture and umbilicus application with Chinese medicine added on the basis of intermittent catheterization and routine nursing has a certain effect in treating male patients with detrusor underactivity,and is worth further clinical study.
8.Efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides farinae drops on patients with allergic rhinitis of different symptom severity.
Xiaoxun HU ; Jiping LIU ; Shucai FU ; Yonghao WEI ; Wei HU ; Yaling LIU ; Jin YOU ; Min ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2015;29(3):223-225
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with Dermatophagoides farinae drops for allergic rhinitis (AR) of different symptom severity.
METHOD:
This retrospective analysis to receive SLIT treatment of 143 cases of patients with allergic rhinitis, according to the severity of disease symptoms divid- ed into two groups, moderate group (62 patients) and severe group (81 patients). Before SLIT and after SLIT for half year, 1 year and 1. 5-2.0 years, the TNSS, TMS and sign scores of patients with allergic rhinitis were evaluated.
RESULT:
The TNSS, TMS and sign scores had continuously improved significantly after SLIT for half year, 1 year and 1.5-2.0 years in two groups as compared with baseline (P < 0.05). Before SLIT, TNSS and sign scores of severe group had a significantly higher level than moderate group (Z = 10.40, 2.40, P < 0.05), while TMS of two groups had no significant differences (Z = 0.00, P > 0.05). Half year after SLIT treatment, in two groups for sign scores, there were significant differences (Z = 3.32, P < 0.05), and there were no significant differences for TNSS (Z = 1.58, P > 0.05) and TMS (Z = 0.37, P > 0.05). 1 and 1.5-2.0 years after SLIT, there were no significant differences in two groups for TNSS, TMS and sign scores (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
SLIT with Dermatophagoides farinae drops for 1.5-2.0 years is effective in the patients with allergic rhinitis of different symptom severity. And equivalent efficacy could be achieved for different symptom severity.
Administration, Sublingual
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Animals
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Antigens, Dermatophagoides
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administration & dosage
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Dermatophagoides farinae
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Humans
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Retrospective Studies
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Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
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drug therapy
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Sublingual Immunotherapy
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Treatment Outcome
9.The expression of eIF4E,VEGF-A and VEGF-C in gastric carcinoma tissues and their correlation with lymph node invasion and metastasis
Shiqiao ZHAO ; Zhongyu CHEN ; Wei DENG ; Renzhi HU ; Min LI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(20):2937-2939
Objective To investigate the expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E(eIF4E) ,vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)‐A and VEGF‐C in gastric cancer tissues and their correlation with invasion and metastasis of gastric carcinoma .Methods The expressions of eIF4E ,VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C were detected in tissues of 58 gastric carcinomas and 25 normal gastric mucosa by using immunohistochemical method .Results The positive rate of eIF4E、VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C protein expression were 89 .7%(52/58) ,65 .5% (38/58) ,60 .3% (35/58) in gastric carcinoma ,which were higher than those in normal gastric mucosa tissues which were 4 .0% (1/25) ,12 .0% (3/25) ,8 .0% (2/25) respectively .Expressions of eIF4E ,VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C were significantly correlated with the depth of invasion and lymph node metastasis(P<0 .05) ,but not with the age ,sex of patients(P>0 .05) .Ex‐pressions of eIF4E and VEGF‐C were significantly correlated with tumor differentiation .The expression of eIF4E was being found positively correlated with VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C .Conclusion eIF4E may play certain roles in the oncogenesis and progression of gastric carcinoma .VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C may be helpful in lymph metastasis .Combined detection of eIF4E ,VEGF‐A and VEGF‐C may be helpful to assess the malignant degree and prognosis of gastric carcinoma .
10.Extraction and identification of human adipose-derived stem cells
Wei WU ; Fang LIANG ; Xiaoqin SONG ; Pingan HU ; Min LIU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(28):4498-4502
BACKGROUND:Adipose-derived stem cel s are totipotent stem cel s in the adipose tissue, and have the function of self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation. Human adipose-derived stem cel s are ideal seed cel s with stable genetic milieu and few rejections.
OBJECTIVE:To extract human adipose-derived stem cel s from human omental adipose tissue and to identify the cel s by adipogenic and osteogenic induction.
METHODS:Omental adipose tissues were col ected from surgical patients to isolate and culture adipose-derived stem cel s using type I col agenase digestion, filtration and centrifugation. Cel growth was observed and proliferative curve of human adipose-derived stem cel s were drawn by cel counting method to calculate the doubling time at logarithmic growth phase. After adipogenic and osteogenic induction, induced cel s were identified using oil red O and alizarin red staining, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Human adipose-derived stem cel s were successful y isolated from the omentum tissues of surgical patients. Adherent cel s were fusiform-shaped and like fibroblasts. The growth curve of passage 3 cel s was in S shape, and the doubling time was 45.90 hours. After adipogenic and osteogenic induction for 2 and 3 hours, respectively, oil red O staining showed unequal-sized orange fat droplets, and alizarin red staining showed typical calcified nodules that were in orange. These findings indicate that adipose-derived stem cel s have the adipogenic and osteogenic capacity.