1.A case of appendiceal goblet cell carcinoid tumor: Getting it right under the microscope.
Waye Hann KANG ; Norasyikin Abdul WAHAB ; Nor Azmi KAMARUDDIN
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2020;35(1):102-104
Goblet cell carcinoid (GCC) is a rare neoplasm of the vermiform appendix and can be mistaken as a typical neuroendocrine tumour (TNET). The natural history of this disease is more aggressive compared to TNETs and requires a more aggressive approach. We report a case of a 37-year-old male who was initially diagnosed with TNET, but subsequently revised as Tang's A GCC. He underwent appendectomy and right hemicolectomy. Aside from a persistently elevated carcinoembyrogenic antigen (CEA) result, his 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT and a 68-Gallium DOTATATE PET/CT scan showed no FDG or DOTATATE avid lesions.
Human ; Carcinoid Tumor-pathology
2.A case of retroperitoneal liposarcoma mimicking an adrenocortical carcinoma.
Waye KANG ; Carolina SINGARAYAR ; Nurasyikin Abdul WAHAB ; Norlela SUKOR ; Nor Azmi KAMARUDDIN
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2019;34(1):95-98
An adrenal mass can be a diagnostic challenge as it is not easy to differentiate the adrenal glands from other adrenal pseudotumours with only radio-imaging. We report a 28-year-old patient who was diagnosed radiologically as an adrenal cortical carcinoma after he presented with abdominal pain and fullness. Biochemically, he demonstrated secondary hyperaldosteronism. Intra-operatively there was a huge mass, inferior to a normal right adrenal, which was histopathologically proven to be a dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
3.Cushing disease in a patient with double pituitary adenomas complicated with diabetes insipidus: A case report
Waye Hann Kang ; Ida Ilyani Adam ; Norasyikin A. Wahab
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2024;39(2):97-102
Managing a patient with both pituitary hypersecretory and hyposecretory manifestations may be perplexing. We report a 14-year-old female who presented with weight gain, polyuria and polydipsia. Biochemical results were consistent with Cushing disease with central diabetes insipidus. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging showed right adenoma with stalk thickening. The immunohistochemistry staining of both adenomas was positive for adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone and luteinizing hormone. Postoperatively, the patient developed panhypopituitarism with persistent diabetes insipidus. The coexistence of double adenomas can pose diagnostic and management challenges and is a common cause of surgical failure. Intraoperative evaluation is important in the identification of double or multiple pituitary adenomas in a patient presenting with multiple secretory manifestations.
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
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Cushing disease
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Diabetes Insipidus