1.A clinicopathological study of 10 cases of neoplastic cell rich Hodgkin's lymphoma
Wanting FANG ; Jinrong DU ; Jianlan XIE ; Ran YU ; Xiaodan ZHENG ; Hong ZHU ; Xiaoge ZHOU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2010;19(4):226-229
Objective To clarify clinical and morphological features and immunophenotype and Epstain-Barr virus infection of neoplastic cell rich Hodgkin's lymphoma (NCRHL)and to further improve our knowledge and pathological diagnosis for NCRHL. Methods 10 cases of NCRHL were analyzed for clinical features, morphology, immunophenotype, Epstein-Barr virus infection using routine eosin and haematoxylin stain, immunohistochemistry, Epstain-Barr virus encoded small RNA (EBER) in situ hybridization and combining clinical data. Results (1)NCRHL were more common in young people. The median age of the patients was 25.5 years old. The ratio of male to female was 1:2.3. Superficial lymph nodes were most frequently involved. Masses of mediastinum were seen commonly. Clinical manifestation of the patients included B symptom (6 cases), pruitus (5 cases) and anemia (1 case). (2)Architecture of lymph nodes were effected. Necrosis was seen in some cases. There were more tumor cells in NCRHL than that in the classical Hodgkin's lymphoma. The tumor cells were distributed in piece or patch or diffuse. The morphology of neoplastic cells was wore variable including Hodgkin-like cells, lacunar cell-like, mummy cell-like and anaplastic large cell-like, singular nucleated cells, and multinucleated giant cell-like cells. Numerous neutrophils and eosinophils were present in a few cases. Focal sheet, necrosis granulomatosis-like and diffuse growth pattern were found in NCRHL. (3)All of the cases were positive for CD30 and PAX-5.2/10 (20%) cases were CD15 positive. LCA, CD20 and CD3 were negative. (4)EBER was not detected in all 6 tested cases. (5)Follow up data was obtained in 8/10 cases, in which one patient was dead, one case relapsed in half a year,and the other 6 cases reached complete regression. Conclusion NRCHL is characterized mainly by neoplastic cell rich morphologically and focal sheet, necrosis granulomatosis-like and diffuse growth pattern.EBER was not detected in this tumor. Some cases have aggressive clinic process with a unfavourable prognosis. New treatment regimen should be explored.
2.Effects of exercise on the sleep quality of elderly persons with sleep disorders: A meta-analysis
Yanyan FANG ; Wanting JIANG ; Xinhu ZHENG ; Xing WANG
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2020;42(9):819-823
Objective:To evaluate the effect of exercise on the sleep quality of elderly persons experiencing a sleep disorder so as to provide an evidentiary basis for future studies.Methods:Reports of randomized and controlled trials of the effects of exercise on sleep quality among elderly persons with sleep disorders were extracted from the Cochrane library, PubMed, EMbase, the Web of Science, CNKI and other databases. Reports from the database′s inception to August 28, 2019 were retrieved. All were screened applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and their methodological quality was evaluated using the Cochrane bias risk tool. The combined effect was analyzed using version 5.0 of the ReMan software.Results:Nine reports covering 928 patients were identified. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, exercise could significantly improve the overall sleep quality of elderly patients with sleep disorders in terms of sleep score, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, degree of sleep disturbance, sleep medication use, and daytime functioning.Conclusion:Exercise can improve the overall sleep quality of patients with a sleep disorder, shortening the sleep latency, improving sleep efficiency, reducing the use of sleep drugs, and improving their daytime functioning. However, it has less effect on subjective evaluations of sleep quality and sleep disorder.
3. Determination of cyclohexanol in urine by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography
Wanting SU ; Yong MEI ; Geng ZHANG ; Hongmin GAO ; Menghan NIE ; Ruodan FANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2019;37(7):543-546
Objective:
To establish a method for determining cyclohexanol in urine by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS/SPME) coupled with gas chromatography (GC) .
Methods:
After the urine sample was hydrolyzed by β-glucuronidase, 2.0 g of NaCl was added, then the analyte in urine was adsorbed by a CAR/PDMS solid phase micro-extraction head in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 20 min. And the extraction head was inserted into the gas chromatograph gasification chamber to desorb, the analyte was detected after separated by the capillary through the flame ionization detector.
Results:
The linear range of the method was 0.1-5.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients (
4.Status, problems and improvement measures of health insurance reimbursement of national negotiated drugs used in outpatients
Ye CHEN ; Jinxi DING ; Ting LIU ; Di TANG ; Fang WU ; Liping WU ; Wanting DUAN ; Yangyan XU
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2020;51(5):628-634
The access negotiations of National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) in China from 2017 to 2019 effectively improved the availability and affordability of high-value innovative drugs. However,the actual outpatient reimbursement of most negotiated drugs is lower,which affects the patients" health insurance funds. In this paper,97 negotiated drugs in 337 overall planning cities were selected as samples to analyze the outpatient reimbursement for negotiated drugs. The results showed that the reimbursement level of 40 negotiated drugs was less than 50% in over 70% cities,which can be mainly interpreted as absence or imperfection of outpatient reimbursement policies for special diseases. Finally,this paper puts forward suggestions and protocols for improving the outpatient medical insurance through realizing outpatient overall planning,improving outpatient reimbursement policies for special diseases,and exploring innovative payment,ensuring the achievement of the access to NRDL.
5. Determination of 1-methoxy-2-propanol in urine by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography
Hongmin GAO ; Shizhen SONG ; Yong MEI ; Menghan NIE ; Ruodan FANG ; Wanting SU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2020;38(1):52-55
Objective:
To establish a method for the determination of 1-methoxy-2-propanol in urine using headspace solid phase micro-extraction coupled with gas chromatography.
Methods:
The 1-methoxy-2-propanol was enriched by headspace solid phase micro-extraction fiber coated with carbene/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) . Single factor rotation method was used to optimize the conditions of extraction temperature, salt amount, and extraction time. The separation was performed on DB-5 (30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm) capillary column and detected with flame ionization detector. The quantification was based on the standard curve.
Results:
The concentration of 1-methoxy-2-propanol in urine was linear in the range of 0.50-10.0 mg/L, and the linear correlation coefficient was 0.9993. The detection limit of the method was 0.14 mg/L, and the limit of quantification was 0.45 mg/L. The recovery was 85.8% to 104.7%, and the