1.Problem and consideration in the evaluation of diagnosis
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2004;0(01):-
The statistical index of diagnosis coincidence was the base for the evaluation of diagnostic quality. By the problem analysis of diagnostic coincidence assessing, we were to establish standard criteria uniform and strict methods of evaluation; to enhance diagnosis coincidence rate, and to make full use of statistical index.
2.Establishment of a rabbit model of lumbar laminectomy and bone grains replantation
Zhennan CHEN ; Zhong ZHOU ; Wanming WANG ; Jian GUO ; Zhicheng XU
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2015;(12):42-46,104
Objective To establish a rabbit model of lumbar laminectomy and bone grains replantation and provide experimental evidence for the clinical application.Methods Eighteen healthy male New Zealand rabbits were selected and randomly divided into two groups:the control group (n=6) and experimental group (n=12).The rabbits of control group were given general anesthesia, and taking the L5 spinous process as the center to perfom left L5 laminectomy, using a micro lancet forceps to slowly bite the lamina and ligamentum flavum for fenestration and exposed to an approximately 0.8 cm x 0.3 cm sized bone window and then sutured the skin.The rabbits of experimental group were exposed to an approximately 0.8 x 0.3 cm sized bone window as well, and bone fragments were cut into small grains.Then the small bone grains were embedded in medical collagen sponge, to form an arch shape, and replanted them to the site of epidural fenestration.CT scan and histological changes were observed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after operation.Results At 8 weeks after operation, CT examination showed that in the experimental group, a thin bone plate was formed by the bone grains.At 12 weeks after operation, the bone plate became thicker and was connected with the vertebral bone, and with continuous bone trabeculae.The spinal canal and volume were not obviously changed, and no spinal cord compression was observed. The rabbits of control group showed segment lamina defects, a small scar protruding into the spinal canal, and the vertebral canal was not completely reconstructed. Conclusions The bone grains replantation can effectively promote bone reconstruction in the laminectomized rabbits, and the formed bone plate can prevent epidural scar from intruding into the spinal canal, and can reduce the postlaminectomy adhesion.
3.The relationship of anxiety and depression symptoms with AIDS knowledge, cognition of risk and sex behavior in young men who have sex with men
Yi WANG ; Liulin LI ; Wanming ZHOU ; Jing FAN ; Xihe ZHAO ; Yu TANG ; Jing HE ; Jiang LIU ; Li ZHOU ; XiaoJun ZHANG ; Siyuan WANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2019;28(1):80-84
Objective To understand the relationship of anxiety and depression with AIDS knowledge,cognition of risk and sex behavior among young men who have sex with men(YMSM).Methods The study was conducted by the snowballs sampling method for the recruitment and serological examination of YMSM aged 15-24 in Mianyang city,Sichuan province.The anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed by the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS).Chi-square test was used to implement single-factor analysis and non-conditional logistic regression for multiple-factor analysis.Results Totally 356 cases completed the SAS and 355 cases completed the SDS.And the total scores of SAS and SDS were (42.96± 10.81) and (45.63± 12.40).The detection rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 23.60% and 33.24% respectively.There was no statistical difference in the incidence of HIV infection with or without anxiety and depression (x2=2.235,1.718,both P>0.05),and there was a statistical difference in the incidence of syphilis infection (x2 =6.840,P<0.05).Multi-factor analysis results showed that HIV infection risk awareness(β=1.101,P=0.015),number of anal sex in nearly 1 week (β=1.111,P=0.005),and the diagnosis of STD in nearly 1 year(β=1.996,P=0.010) were independent factors influencing anxiety symptoms,meanwhile occasional sex in nearly six months (β=0.692,P=0.037),and the number of anal sex in nearly one week (β=0.969,P=0.012) were independent factors in depressive symptoms (P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of anxiety and depressive symptoms among YMSM is high.Anxiety and depressive symptoms are related to AIDS related factors,which has certain characteristics to the YMSM sex behavior and is of great health risk.AIDS prevention should combine behavior with psychological intervention.
4. Homosexual behavior and related factors among married men who have sex with men in Mianyang city, Sichuan province
Yi WANG ; Wanming ZHOU ; Jing FAN ; Xihe ZHAO ; Xiaoli WANG ; Chanjuan DU ; Jiang LIU ; Ganjin YANG ; Wei LI ; Xiuwei JIA ; Qin TAN ; Yingwei TIE ; Yanfei REN ; Ping LIAO
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2019;40(4):461-465
Objective:
To understand the homosexual behavior and related factors among married MSM in Mianyang city.
Methods:
Between January and October in 2017, a snowball sampling method was adopted to carry out cross-sectional survey through questionnaires plus HIV testing among those MSM in Mianyang city. Logistic regression model was used to analyze homosexual behaviors and related factors among married MSM under study. Statistical analysis was used by EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 19.0 software.
Results:
A total of 234 MSM participated in this survey. The overall rate of homosexual behavior in these married MSM appeared as 94.9