Objective To investigate the CT angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis.Methods Sixty-eight cases of suspected ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients were enrolled in this study,and all patients underwent CTA.Parallel image post-processing was done.CTA characteristics were observed and compared with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) results.Results A total of 376 lesions in 68 cases were examined,112 lesions were found in CTA; intracranial atherosclerotic plaques mainly distributed in the internal carotid artery (53 lesions),anterior cerebral,middle and posterior artery (39 lesions) and vertebral-basilar artery (20 lesions).In narrow artery segment,stenosis with calcified plaque was in 32 lesions,mostly in the middle cerebral artery,the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery,clinoids segment and intracranial vertebral artery.For non-calcified plaque,CTA showed fuzzy.DSA showed 128 total lesions,and severe stenosis rate in CTA [9.31％ (35/376)] and DSA [9.31％ (35/376)] was consistent.Thirty-eight patients were correctly diagnosed.Conclusions CTA as a minimally invasive intracranial atherosclerosis diagnostic methods,consumes less time with low cost and high spatial resolution.It is suitable for clinical universal application.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of percutaneous catheter drainage under the guidance of ultrasound in the treatment of hepatic abscess.Method Forty-eight cases who were clinical diagnosis of liver abscess by percutaneous catheter drainage was selected as the observation group.There were 12 cases of liver abscess diagnosed by parallel surgical drainage in the treatment as the control group.To observe the clinical effect,hospitalization time and complications of two groups of patients after treatment.Results The cure rate of observation group was significandy higher than that in control group:100％ (48/48) vs.The temperature recovery time and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group:(1.5 ±0.3) d vs.(3.2 ±0.8) d,(9.3 ±2.3) d vs.(17.5 ±3.2) d.No complications occurred in the observation group,and there were 2 cases in the control group.Conclusions Percutaneous catheter drainage in the treatment of liver abscess has advantages of simple economy,less trauma,less complications and high cure rate.It has become the first choice for treatment of liver abscess.

Influences of environment on medical equipment lie in many fields and exist independent of human consciousness.In order to lengthen the service life of medical equipment and produce the best possible results,human beings use scientific methods to utilize and change the natural situation.Bad influence from natural conditions to medical equipment is expatiated from such aspects as influence from thunder,rain,snow,electricity,warmth,humidity,mist,magnetism,etc.The management and the protection of the medical equipment under the natural situations are discussed.

AIM:To study the effect of Taxol on the proliferation, apoptosis, and mRNA expressions of α2,6-sialic acid (SA) and α2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6Gal) in mouse cervical cancer cell line U14.METHODS:After the U14 cells were treated with Taxol, the IC50 value of Taxol to U14 cells was detected by MTT assay.The expression of α2,6-SA and apoptosis-related factors (Bcl-2, Bax, caspase 8 and caspase 3), the apoptosis rate and cell cycle were determined by flow cytometry.The mRNA expression of ST6Gal1 and ST6Gal2 was detected by qPCR.RESULTS:As compared with control group, Taxol induced obvious U14 cell growth inhibition, reduced α2,6-SA expression, up-regulated Bax, down-regulated Bcl-2, decreased the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax, enhanced caspase 8 and caspase 3 activity, increased the apoptotic rate and cell proportions of Sub-G1 and S phases, and induced G2/M phase arrest.Taxol also down-regulated the mRNA expression of ST6Gal1, and slightly up-regulated the mRNA expression of ST6Gal2.CONCLUSION:α2,6-SA and ST6Gal are involved in the multiple effects of Taxol on modulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis in U14 cells.

Objective To investigate serum metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and observe gefitinib drug sensitivity before and after transfecting MALAT1-siRNA in epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) wild-type cell line A549.Discussing the relationship between MALAT 1 and epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor ( EGFR-TKI) drug resistance.Methods Serum MALAT1 was quantified by qRT-PCR in 90 cases of NSCLC, 30 cases of lung benign tumor and 30 cases of healthy people in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University during April to September in 2015.MALAT1 expression in cancer cells were detected in the cell lines A549, H1299, 95D and HCC827.The half maximal inhibitory concentration ( IC50) of gefitinib in cells before and after transfecting MALAT 1-siRNA were analyzed by cell proliferation toxicity test ( CCK).Flow cytometry technology was used to evaluate the apoptosis rates.One-way analysis of variance was statisticed between groups.Results Serum MALAT1 expression was increased in NSCLC compared with healthy control group ( NSCLC =1.88 ±2.51, Healthy control group =1, t=3.347, P<0.01).MALAT1 was over expressed in the EGFR wild-type cell lines compared with the EGFR mutant cell lines(HCC827=1, A549=4.44 ±1.05, 95D=3.55 ±0.63,H1299 =1.44 ±0.05).The IC50 value of gefitinib was declined 32.1% by silencing MALAT1.The results of flow cytometry showed an increasing apoptosis rate after silencing MALAT1 in A549 cells[NC=(9.20 ±1.85 )%, M=(10.24 ±3.43)%, NC+G=( 14.57 ±0.41 )%, M +G =( 21.48 ±2.47 )%].Conclusions Serum MALAT1 reflected the progression of NSCLC.Silencing MALAT1 resulted in enhancement in sensitivity to gefitinib in A549 cell line.It prompted the partly reversal of gefitinib resistance by MALAT1.

Objective To investigate the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety,and the role of putting into perspective played in this relationship in university students.Methods Sample consisted university students of 376 females and 164 males,data were obtained on cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire,social anxiety subscale of the self-consciousness scale,and self-esteem scale.Results Cognitive emotion regulation strategies of putting into perspective is significantly and positively related to self-esteem(r=0.12,P＜ 0.01),it was also significantly and negatively related to social anxiety(r =-0.01,P ＜ 0.05) ; self-esteem was significantly and negatively related to social anxiety(r =-0.35,P ＜ 0.001).Cognitive emotion regulation strategies of putting into perspective played both a moderating(AR2 =0.124,P＜0.05) and mediating role(F=30.717,P＜ 0.01) in the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety.Conclusion Self-esteem is not only directly but also indirectly associated with social anxiety because of the moderation and mediation model of putting into perspective.

Objective To study the chemical constituents of the whole plant of Pholidota yunnanensis and to examine the inhibitory effects of the isolated compounds on nitric oxide(NO) production in activated rat macrophage-like cell line(RAW 264.7).Methods Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate and purify the constituents,and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The inhibitory effects of these compounds on NO production in RAW 264.7 cells of rats activated by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) and interferon-?(IFN-?) were tested in vitro by microplate ultraviolet-colorimetric method.Results Seven compounds were isolated and identified as trans-3,3′,5-trihydroxy-2′-methoxystilbene(Ⅰ),cis-3,3′-dihydroxy-5-methoxystilbene(Ⅱ),trans-3,3′, 5-trihydroxystilbene(Ⅲ),3,3′-dihydroxy-5-methoxybibenzyl(batatasin-Ⅲ,Ⅳ),3,4′-dihydroxy-3′,5-dimethoxybibenzyl(gigantol,Ⅴ),3,3′,5-trihydroxybibenzyl(Ⅵ),2,7-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene(coelonin,Ⅶ).Conclusion Compounds Ⅱ,Ⅳ,and Ⅵ show favorable inhibitory effects on NO production,compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ are new compounds,and compounds Ⅲ-Ⅶ are isolated from this genus for the first time.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture at the three tongue points plus tuina in treating hypersalivation in cerebral palsy.Method Sixty patients with hypersalivation due to cerebral palsy were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened predominantly by acupuncture at the three tongue points plus tuina, while the control group was by tuina alone. The clinical efficacies were compared between the two groups.Result The total effective rate was 96.7% in the treatment group versus 83.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture at the three tongue points plus tuina is an effective approach in treating hypersalivation in cerebral palsy.

Objective To investigate diagnostic methods and treatment of subcutaneous fat necrosis in neonate (ScFN). Methods The clinical data of a case with ScFN was reported and the etiology, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis were reviewed. Results The case was a 2 days female newborn delivered via cesarean section at full-term, and she came to hospital because of indurated nodules and plaques in the back and shoulders. Anti-infection treatment after admission was not effective. On the 10th day in hospital, the back lesions appear as soft and lfuctuant and then diagnosed as ScFN by biopsy which showed a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration and fatty degeneration. The patient was followed up with good prognosis. Conclusions ScFN is a benign self-limiting fat disease, mostly occurred in the first four weeks of full-term newborns with history of abnormal childbirth.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and therapeutic prognosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia(PCP)in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).Methods AIDS patients with PCP were searched through computer medical record information system,clinical data were analyzed retrospectively,patients were divided into respiratory failure group (n= 1 1 )and non-respiratory failure group (n= 1 2 ),partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood(PaO2 ),degree of blood oxygen saturation(SaO2 ),CD4+T lymphocyte,and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) between two groups were compared. Results 23 patients generally had the symptoms of weight loss,oral leukoplakia, shortness of breath,dyspnea,fever,cough,and expectoration. PaO2 value in 23 patients was (78.65±30.85)mmHg,partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)was (24.42±5.60)mmHg,pH value was(7.43±0.79),SaO2 was (91.16±9.55)% ;SaO2 and PaO2 in respiratory failure group was lower than non-respiratory failure group,the difference was significant (both P<0.05).Lung computed tomography (CT)scans showed bilateral pulmonary ground-glass-like change. 21 patients used compound sulfamethoxazole tablets,1 patient used compound sulfamethoxazole tablets plus clindamycin,1 patient used only clindamycin,17 patients used glucocorticoid in addition to compound sulfamethoxazole;after treatment,20 patients improved,2 died,and 1 gave up treatment.Conclusion Subacute progressive dyspnea,fever,dry cough,and lung ground-glass-like shadow are common symptoms of PCP in AIDS patients,compound sulfamethoxazole or compound sulfamethoxazole with clindamycin can be used for treatment,glucocorticoid can obviously alleviate the symptoms of patients.