1.Observation of curative effect of budesonide combined with terbutaline aerosol inhalation in the treatment of acute asthma
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(10):1567-1570
Objective To investigate the efficacy of budesonide combined with terbutaline atomization inhalation in the treatment of acute asthma attacks, and to provide reference for clinical treatment.Methods 118 patients with acute asthma attack were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 59 cases in each group.The control group was treated with budesonide inhalation, the observation group was treated with budesonide combined with terbutaline aerosol inhalation The clinical efficacy of the two groups, clinical symptoms and signs of the disappearance time were compared, the pulmonary function test results and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared.Results In the observation group,the total effective rate was 72.88%, which was significantly higher than 52.54% of the control group (x2=5.218,P<0.05).The disappear time of shortness breath, cough, pulmonary rales in the observation group were (4.01±1.42)d, (6.58±1.51)d, (7.02±227)d, which were significantly shorter than (5.71±1.59)d,(8.52±1.97)d,(8.69±2.61)d in the control group (t=4.557,4.421,4.659,all P<0.05).After treatment, the FEV1,FVC and peak expiratory flow (PEF) of the observation group were (2.35±0.67)L, (2.76±0.62)L, (2.91±0.49)L, which were significantly higher than(2.09±0.57)L,(2.31±0.51)L,(2.48±0.59)L of the control group (t=3.625,3.641,3.887,all P<0.05).The two groups had no serious adverse reactions.Conclusion Budesonide combined with terbutaline atomization inhalation can relieve the clinical symptoms of patients with acute asthma,improve lung function,improve the clinical treatment effect and has good security.
2.Determination of spinosin in Anshenbao granule by HPLC
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(5):442-444
Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of Spinosin in anshenbao granule. Methods The HPLC was adopted with Phenomenex LUNA-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm)column, and the mobile phase consisted of Acetonitrile(19)-0.005 mol/L Kaliumdihydrogenphosphorate(81). The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 30℃ and the UV detector was set at 250 nm. Results The linear response range was 1.83~36.60μg/ml(r=0.9998). The average recovery of spinosin was 98.4%, and RSD1.22%. Conclusion The method was simple, rapid, accurate and repeatable. It can be applied in determination of spinosin in Anshenbao granule.
3.Determination of hyperoside in Bushen-Yijing wan by Ion-Pair HPLC
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(8):723-725
Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of Hyperoside in Bushen-Yijing wan. Methods The HPLC system consisted of the Agilent HC-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm)column was adopted. The mobile phase was consisted of acetonitrile(10)-HK2PO4(90)(0.85 g/L sodium heptanesulfonate,H3PO4 adjusted pH to 4.8), the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 30 ℃, and the UV detector was set at 360 nm. Results The linear response range was 3.0~60.0μg/ml(r=0.999 9). The average recovery of hyperoside was 98.2%, and RSD1.53%. Conclusions The method is simple, rapid, accurate and repeatable. It can be applied in determination of Hyperoside in Bushen-Yijing wan.
4.Content Determination of the Eucalyptol in Chimonanthus Zhejiangensis by GC
China Pharmacy 2015;(21):2991-2993
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for content determination of eucalyptol in Chimonanthus Zhejiangensis. METH-ODS:GC was conducted with Zebron ZB-WAX capillary column with temperature programmed;FID detector was used with the temperature of 250 ℃;the volume temperature was 220 ℃ and the carrier gas was nitrogen with high purity. RESULTS:Eucalyp-tol had a good linear relationship in the range of 0.017 69-1.415 mg/ml(r=0.999 1);the RSDs of precisions,stability and reproduc-ibility tests were no more than 1.87%and the average recovery was 99.72%(RSD=0.65%,n=6).There were big differences in dif-ferent areas of the same month and the maximum was more than one time (1.064%-0.450%);there were also big differences in the same area of different months(0.633%-1.064%). CONCLUSIONS:The method is simple,accurate,fast and reproducible and suitable for the quality control of Chimonanthus Zhejiangensis.
7.Clinical analysis of different ways to terminate pathological pregnancy
Wenjun LI ; Liping WANG ; Jieqiang LYU
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(9):847-850
Objective To compare the clinical effects of different labor induction methods in the termination of intermediate pathological pregnancy. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016,ninety?two cases of intermediate ( 11-16 weeks ) pathological pregnancy were treated in Huangyan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The patients were treated with different intermediate labor induction program to terminate their pregnancy. Among them,29 cases were treated with mifepristone combined with water bag abortion ( group A) ,47 patients with mifepristone and misoprostol induction( group B) ,16 cases with single rivanol ( group C) . The successful rate of labor induction and the labor induction related indexes ( the onset time of contraction,the total duration of labor,the total amount of bleeding in the hospital,the volume of bleeding in the perioperative period) , the rate of postpartum re?curettage and the adverse events after birth of the two groups were compared. Results The successful rates of labor induction in the three groups were 93. 10% (27/29),100%(47/47) and 87. 50% (14/16) respectively,the difference among the groups was statistically significant (χ2=8. 502,P<0. 05). The onset time in group A was (4. 61±2. 15) h,in group B it was (3. 68±2. 10) h,in group C it was (5. 85±2. 30) h,the difference among the 3 groups was statistically significant (F=6. 05,P =0. 025). The total duration of labor in group A was (10. 45±3. 21) h,in group B was (7. 50±3. 40) h,in group C was (14. 60±4. 89) h,the difference among the 3 groups was statistically significant (F=7. 48,P =0. 013). The total hospitalization time in group A was (4. 70 + 2. 33) d,in group B was (2. 80±1. 7) d,in group C was (6. 05±2. 50) d,the difference among the 3 groups was statistically significant (F=10. 23,P =0. 011). The perioperative bleeding volume in group A,B,C were (64. 88±20. 50) ml,(40. 10±15. 26) ml,(91. 50±31. 73) ml,respectively,the difference was statistically significant (F=8. 70,P=0. 020). The rate of postpartum re?curettage in group A was 7 cases (24. 10%),in group B was 6 cases (12. 80%),in the group C was 9 cases ( 56. 30%) ,the difference was statistically significant (χ2=20. 40,P=0. 003) . The incidence of adverse events in group A and group B were all 0,and in the group C,it was 3 cases ( 18. 75%) ,the difference was statistically significant (χ^2= 40. 00, P<0. 001 ) . Conclusion The pathological pregnancy should be terminated by induction of mifepristone combined with misoprostol, the operation is simple, safe and effective, and the implementation is feasible in the outpatient operation room of obstetrics and gynecology department.
8.Effects of parenting style and behavior on children with allergic asthma
Liang WANG ; Xinmin HAN ; Hang LYU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2017;26(4):331-334
Objective To explore the effect of parenting style and behavior on children with allergic asthma.Methods From July to December in 2016,a total of 60 children with allergic asthma,who were from Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Jiangsu Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,were selected as the asthma group.Another 60 normal children from kindergarten and primary school were selected as the healthy group.Achenbach child behavior checklist (CBCL) and parenting style questionnaire were used to evaluate the behavior and parenting style of the two groups.The Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) of the two groups were also collected.Results (1) The scores of dotage,autocracy,inconsistence of parenting style in asthma group ((14.95±4.95),(22.23±4.69),(13.43±3.80))were higher than those in healthy group((11.68±3.69),(16.47±4.16),(11.07±3.32))and the differences were significant (all P<0.05).The scores of democracy,indulgence in asthma group ((38.92 ± 5.37),(18.12± 4.54)) were lower than those in healthy group((41.35±3.62),(19.88±3.41)),and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).(2) The scores of attention,socialization,aggression and withdrawal of child behavior in asthma group ((7.35±3.55),(3.85±2.17),(11.57±5.30),(3.40±2.65))were higher than those in healthy group((3.38±2.81),(2.52± 1.52),(6.98±4.77),(2.02± 1.63)),the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.01).There was no significant difference between the two groups in the dimension of discipline(P>0.05).(3) The FeNO index of asthma group((32.27± 14.27) × 10-9 mol/L) was higher than that of healthy group ((11.10± 1.88) × 10-9 mol/L) and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01).(4)Logistic regression analysis showed that the attention(B=0.38,OR=1.47,95% CI =1.27-1.70,P<0.01),dotage(B=0.19,OR=1.20,95% CI =1.06-1.37,P<0.01) and autocracy(B=0.24,OR=1.27,95% CI =1.14-1.42,P<0.01)had significant effects on allergic asthma.Conclusion Attention,dotage and autocracy are the risk factors to influence the control level of allergic asthma.This should arouse the attention of clinicians and parents.
9.Surgical treatment of orbital apex tumors by refined transcraniai orbitotomy through superolateral approaches
Zhijun LYU ; Xiaobo CHAI ; Hui WANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(5):45-47
Objective To investigate the indications,approaches,and essentials of cranio-orbital surgeries for orbital apextumors.Methods The clinical data of 48 patients with orbital apextumors treated by refined transcranial orbitotomy through superolateral approach were analyzed retrospectively,34 tumors were excised with orbitoptenonal approach,while 14 tumors were excised with orbltotrontal approach,orbitozygomatic approach,or zygomatic-ptefional approach.Results Of the 48 orbital apextumors,33 cases were totally resected,7 cases were subtotally resected,and 6 cases were partly resected.The other 2 cases were taken biopsies.The optic functions improved or retained in 40 cases,7 cases suffered from eye-moving disfunction or visual-acuity declines,and 1 case suffered from hemiparalysis.Conclusions Tumors in the posterior and apex part of the orbit,or tumors extended from the orbit to the cranial,can be well treated through transcranial approach.Appropriate methods may help to bring maximum convenience to exposure and excision of the lesion,and to conserve the functions.Unnecessary injuries could be avoided as well.
10.Effect of atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of elderly patients with angina pectoris
Liubin LYU ; Yaping SHI ; Xiaofang WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;21(6):831-833
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of elderly patients with angina pectoris.Methods 90 elderly patients with angina pectoris were randomly divided into the observation group and control group,45 cases in each group.All patients were given conventional treatment and atorvastatin,the observation group was given clopidogrel based on this.The TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C,angina attack frequency,duration and adverse reactions,adverse cardiac events of two groups before and after treatment were compared,and the clinical effect was evaluated.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 9 3.3 % (42/45),whichwassignificantlyhigherthan75.6% (34/45) inthecontrolgroup (x2 =5.67,P < 0.05).After treatment,the TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C of two groups were significantly improved than before treatment (t =5.34,4.78,4.56,4.92,4.31,3.92,4.11,4.62,all P < 0.05),the improvement in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (t =4.20,4.08,3.98,4.03,all P < 0.05).After treatment,the angina attack frequency and duration of two groups were significantly decreased compared with before treatment (t =6.22,5.78,4.12,4.02,all P < 0.05),and the observation group decreased significantly than the control group(t =4.23,3.99,all P < 0.05).3 cases of adverse reactions and 1 case of adverse cardiac events occurred in observation group,2 cases of adverse reaction and 3 cases of adverse cardiac events occurred in control group.Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of elderly patients with angina pectoris can regulate blood lipid and improve the symptoms of angina pectoris.