Objective:To explore the correlations between self-esteem and life satisfaction in elementary school students. Methods:494 elementary school students were measured with CSES (Children's Self-Esteem Scale) and BMSLSS (Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale). Results: (1) There were significant gender and grade differences on self-esteem in elementary school students. Girls got higher scores(Means were 3.8?0.8?3.8?0.9?3.9?0.8)than boys on achievements, discipline and social morality-help(Means were 3.5?0.9?3.2?0.8?3.6?0.9,F=17.2?47.0?16.6, P

Objective: To compare the differences between urban and rural middle school students on life satisfaction. Methods: 1152 urban and rural middle school students were measured by Multidimensional Students'Life Satisfaction Scale ( MSLSS - CV) . Results: ( 1 ) The urban students had higher scores than their rural counterparts on all the satisfaction dimensions ( mean value differences = 0. 2 - 0. 4. For example, the family satisfaction of urban and rural students were 4. 6?1. 0, 4. 2?1.0 respectively, mean value difference =0. 4; the serf satisfaction of urban and rural students were 4. 6?0. 7 , 4. 4?0. 7 respectively, mean value difference = 0. 2 ) . ( 2 ) The mean values rank (from high to low) of the five dimensions on the satisfaction was family, self, friend, school and living environment in urban students. The mean values rank (from high to low) of the five dimensions on the satisfaction was self, family, friend, school and living environment in rural students. (3 ) The difference between city and countryside had higher explained percentage than popularity on all the satisfaction dimensions. The percents were as follows: 5% , 10% , 4% , 6% , 17% , 11%. Conclusion: There were significant differences on life satisfaction between urban and rural middle school students.

Objective To reveal the prevalence of depressive and/or anxiety symptom and disorder in patients with awareness during general anesthesia.Methods 10 patients which had the awareness during general anesthesia were selected into AR group (awareness with recall during general anesthesia group).Face-to-face interviews were used in data collection together with the self-completed HAD scale for depressive and/or anxiety symptom screening.Subjects getting a HAD score of 9 and above were further assessed for depressive and/or anxiety disorders with HAMA scales and HAMD scales.Results The difference of common general state of patients, such as age, weigh and the time during operation were all insignificant between two groups (p>0.05).The rate of patients received general anesthesia only in AR group was higher than that in control group(p<0.05).The prevalence of depressive symptom, the prevalence of depressive or anxiety symptom and the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptom in AR group were higher than that in control group(p<0.05).The prevalence of depressive disorder, the prevalence of depressive or anxiety disorder and the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorder in AR group were higher than that in control group too(p<0.05).Conclusion There was high prevalence of depressive and/or anxiety symptom and disorder in patients with recall-awareness during general anesthesia.

[Objective]To observe the effects of chronic renal failure (CRF)on hearing and investigate its mechanism.[Methods] Twenty-nine male wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups:Ⅰthe normal rats as control for 12 days (n=6); Ⅱrats given adenine(ig) for 12 days (n=8); Ⅲthe normal rats as control for 24 days (n=6);Ⅳ rats given adenine(ig) for 24 days(n=9). The rat model of CRF was produced by being perfused of adenine [300mg/kg]for 12d and 24d. Brain-stem auditory evoked potential(BAEP) was utilized to evaluate the auditory function and renal tissue morphology was observed; Serum sampling was used to determine the content of Cr, BuN. The expression of NOSⅡin the cochlear was measured by immunohistochemical technique.[Results] After adenine given for 12d or 24d, the Cr and BuN were in significant higher level than that in control group. The BAEP thresholds were gradually higher than that in control group, the BAEP delitescence prolonged. Light microscopic observation of renal tissue showed that the degree of fibrosis was gradually higher. Data of immune histochemistry about the cochlear tissue showed that the expressions of NOSⅡ were feebly positive in the cochlear vassal texture, inner-outer hairy cell and helical-ganglion cell, and following functional damage of the kidney, their expressions reinforced gradually, amongst which strongest expression was vassal texture, the next helical-ganglion cell, the last inner-outer hairy cell.[Conclusion]CRF can result in deafness. It is likely concerned with toxic effects of the metabolizable substance, the metabolizable dysfunction of the electrolyte, shortage of trace elements, etc. One of the important mechanisms of the effects of CRF on hearing is the toxic damage of NO to cochlea.

To explore the Chinese materia medica (CMM) for the second time has been attached increasingly importance in recent years. The author discusses the importance of the secondary exploitation to the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). At the same time, the author analyzes the current situation of TCM, and points out that the advantages and disadvantages of TCM. They are complicated with each other, and this complicated situations have brought about the difficulties of development of TCM. So the author brings forward that the secondary exploitation for CMM is a positive approach to solve the current problems, for it not only adapts to the complexion of exploring the new drug, but also keeps inherent characteristic of TCM, and aims at the disadvantages of the traditional techniques of TCM. In addition, the author recounts the method of secondary exploitation for CMM from choosing the object, deepening the base research to reforming the techniques. In the end, the author tables some proposals for the secondary exploitation for CMM.

Objective To analyse the pathological changes and the causes of death in perioperation of newborns with congenital heart diseases from the neonatal autopsies. Methods 15 neonatal autopsy cases with congenital heart diseases were collected. Their pathological changes and the causes of death were reviewed. Results The perioperative mortality rate was 28.6%. The autopsy rate was 62.5%.The diagnostic consistence rate was 86.67%. The main causes of death included heart failure in 9 cases, pulmonary infection in 4 and stressful hemorrhage in adrenal gland in 2. Conclusion Attention to protect heart and lung will help to surgical success of newborns with congenital heart diseases.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Chinese medicine in treating elderly herpes zoster, and study the clinical evaluation of the treatment with Chinese medicine from evidence-based medicine (EBM) view. Methods All the 156 elderly patients diagnosed with herpes zoster were randomly divided into treatment group (78) and control group (78). The former group was administered with Chinese medicine by oral administration and topical application, while the latter took aciclovir alone. All the case were treated for 10 days. Results The overall response rates of Chinese medicine and aciclovir in treatment herpes zoster were respectively 98.70% and 84.62% (P

OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy and safety of minocycline hydrochloride combined with tinidazole in the treat-ment of chronic periodontitis. METHODS:100 patients with chronic periodontitis were randomly divided into observation group 1, observation group 2,observation group 3 and control group. Patients in control group were given full-mouth dental scalers and sub-gingival clean scraping,then 0.9% Sodium chloride injection and 3% hydrogen peroxide were used to alternately wash periodontal pocket bottom. Based on the treatment,observation group 1 was injected Minocycline hydrochloride ointment to periodontal pocket bottom until slight overflow after saliva isolation and desiccation,once a week;observation group 2 was given Tinidazole buccal tablet 1 tablet in the buccal middle gingival surface,twice a day,observation group 3 was given Minocycline hydrochloride oint-ment+Tinidazole buccal tablets(the usage and dosage was the same with above-mentioned 2 groups). The treatment course was 4 weeks. The clinical efficacy,PLI,PAL,PPD,MD,GI before and after treatment and incidence of adverse reactions were observed. RESULTS:The total effective rate in observation group 3>observation group 1 and observation group 2>control group(P<0.05), however,there was no significant difference between observation group 1 and observation group 2(P>0.05). After treatment, PLI,PAL,PPD,MD and GI in all groups were significantly lower than before,and observation group 30.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Minocycline hy-drochloride combined with tinidazole has better efficacy than minocycline hydrochloride or tinidazole in the treatment of chronic periodontitis,with good safety.

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the distribution characteristics and drug resistance of pathogens in Shandong Dong’e and to provide reference for local physicians to choose antimicrobial agents. METHODS:Detected pathogens in Dong’e coun-ty of Shandong province during Jan. 2014-Dec. 2015 were analyzed statistically in respects of type,distribution and drug re-sistance. RESULTS:A total of 25 562 specimens were collected from Dong’e county of Shandong province during 2014-2015,and there were 6 302 positive samples with positive rate of 24.65%. The samples with high positive rate included respiratory samples(positive rate of 34.52%)and secretion,pus(positive rate of 33.79%). A total of 6 350 pathogens were detected,among which there were 3 707 strains of Gram-positive bacterias (58.38%),mainly including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia;2 042 strains of Gram-negative bacterias (32.16%),mainly including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia;601 strains of fungus. E. coli,S. aureus,P. aeruginosa,K. pneumonia, Acinetobacter baumannii and Proteus mirabilis mainly distributed in ICU,and S. pneumonia and Hemophilus influenza mainly distributed in pediatric department. Sensitive rates of E. coli and K. pneumonia to piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium, imipenem,amikacin and tigecycline were higher than 90%;the strain resistant to or intermediate to tigecycline was not found. Sensitive rate of P. aeruginosa to aminoside antimicrobial agents was higher than 90%. Resistant rates of A. baumannii to vari-ous antimicrobial agents were higher than 70%,and resistant rate of it to minocycline was 96.67%. S. aureus was sensitive to vancomycin,quinupristin/dalfopristin and tigecycline,and S. pneumonia was sensitive to rifarnpin,linezolid and vancomycin, with sensitive rate of 100%. A total of 264 strains of MRSA were detected,and detection rate was 39.28%;a total of 200 strains of penicillin-resistant S. pneumonia were detected,and detection rate was 35.13%. CONCLUSIONS:The samples from Dong’e county of Shandong province during 2014-2015 were mainly respiratory samples,detected pathogens were mainly Gram-negative bacterias and resistant rate of them were lower than related domestic reports. The distribution characteristics and drug resistance of pathogens should be considered before using antimicrobial agents to improve the rationality and perti-nence of drug use.