No abstract available.
Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic* ; Salpingectomy*

The pancreas is formed from dorsal and ventral parts which normally fuse in the second month of intrauterine life. Pancreas divisum occurs when the ventral and dorsal elements fail to fuse; as a result, the main bulk of the pancreas drains through the accessory papilla. It is a congenital variait of pancreatic ductal fusion and drainage anomalies. Since the accessoy papilla and Santorinis duct are too all to accept total pancreatic secretion, obstructive pain and pancreatitis may result. Between March 1983 and February 1988, 631 patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in our hospital. We experiericed one case of pancreas divisum. And then, we report it with brief review of literatures.
Drainage ; Humans ; Pancreas* ; Pancreatic Ducts ; Pancreatitis

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Cervix Uteri* ; Endometrial Stromal Tumors* ; Female ; Humans ; Uterus*

No abstract available.
Breast* ; Estrogens*

No abstract available.
Urinary Tract Infections* ; Urinary Tract*

PURPOSE: Bladder irritative symptoms such as urinary urgency or urge incontinence could be worse even after proper treatments, if accompanying the unstable bladder with lower urinary tract obstruction or female urinary incontinence was not found before treatments. We performed walking cystometrography to detect unstable bladder which could be masked by cystometrography in sitting position. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated 133 patients who complained of urinary urgency or urge incontinence. Walking cystometrography (Group 2) was done for pa tients who did not show unstable bladder at cystometrography in sitting position (Group 1). Bladder volume at first desire to void, cystometric maximal bladder capacity, and occurrence of unstable bladder of both groups were compared. RESULTS: In cystometrography performed in sitting position (Group 1), unstable bladder was found in 48 (36.1%) out of 133 patients. Among the rest 85 patients, 23 patients (27.1%) showed unstable bladder in walking cystometrography (Group 2). Conse quently, 71 (53.4%) out of 133 patients showed unstable bladder in both groups. Com paring the bladder capacity of these two measuring methods, we could observe that bladder volume at first desire to void and maximal bladder capacity of walking state were smaller than those of sitting position from 187.4 +/- 36.9ml (Group 1) to 138.5 +/- 31.6ml (Group 2), 413.6 +/- 42.5ml (Group 1) to 342.8 +/- 43.2ml (Group 2), respectively (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We expect that the diagnosis of unstable bladder through walking cysto metrography is meaningful when the method is applied to the patients who have urinary urgency or urge incontinence but seem to be normal by conventional cystometrography.
Diagnosis* ; Female ; Humans ; Masks ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Incontinence ; Urinary Incontinence, Urge* ; Urinary Tract ; Walking*

BACKGROUND: We studied the antibiotic sensitivities to the causative microorganisms of acute simple urinary tract infection for recent 3 years. METHODS: We analyzed 112 microorganisms and their antibiotic sensitivities of the 104 patients who were admitted to or visited the Department of Urology, Catholic University St. Marys Hospital and had more than 10cfu/mL on urine culture from June 1996 to January 1999 retrospectively. RESULTS: The chance of gram negative and positive as causative microorganisms was 72.3% and 27.7% respectively. The most common pathogenic microorganisms were Escherichia coli (67.0%) followed by a-hemolytic streptococci, Entercoccus. In gram negative acute UTI, imipenem, sulperanzone showed relatively higher sensitivity, while cotrimoxazole, ampicillin showed relatively lower sensitivity. In gram positive, vancomycin, penicillin showed relatively higher sensitivity, while ampicillin, imipenem showed relatively lower sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: We consider that gram negative microorganisms, especially E. coli, is the main cause of acute simple UTI. But, we should be concerned about the increase of gram positive organisms and other gram negative organisms besides E. coli. Regarding to the choice of adequate drug in the treatment of UTI, it is necessary to consider the change of pathologic microorganisms.
Ampicillin ; Escherichia coli ; Humans ; Imipenem ; Penicillins ; Retrospective Studies ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination ; Urinary Tract Infections* ; Urinary Tract* ; Urology ; Vancomycin

The tibial plateau fracture is a common fracture in the knee joint. Tibial plateau fracture involves most always the articulating cartilage and produce the disability of the knee joint oftenly. The 25 cases of tibial fractures have been classified by Hohls method and analysed their clinical courses more than three month period. The 13 cases out of 25 had treated in conservative method such as plaster of Paris with or without closed reduction. Remaining 12 cases were treated operatively due to the failure of closed reduction or associated injury of major ligaments. More than 8 mm of depression or 5 mm split of the plateau fragment is classified as failure of closed reduction. Excellent end result is obtained in 21 cases with free of pain on walking and full range of joint motion without instability and muscle weakness, Three cases were classified as Good result with occasional pain on walking, range of joint motion is available more than 0~90 degree and good grade of muscle power without instability. One case was poor in result with instability of joint and pain on walking. The radiological end result of accurate reduction of fragment is not closely correlated with functional result in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture. The most important factor in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture is the exercises of the joint as early as possible.
Calcium Sulfate ; Cartilage ; Depression ; Exercise ; Joints ; Knee Joint ; Ligaments ; Methods ; Muscle Weakness ; Tibial Fractures ; Walking

Calcaneus is very important in weight bearing and maintaining the normal contour of the foot. Many diseases can cause the cyst-like destructive changes of the calcaneus. In most cases, histological confirmation and bacteriological examination are necessary for the final diagnosis. In recent years, four cases of the cyst-like destructive lesions of the calcaneus were treated and had satisfactory results. They were confirmed with biopsy and bacterial culture as followings; acute osteomyelitis, chronic osteomyelitis, tuberculous osteomyelitis and simple bone cyst. Operations on the osteomyelitis were curettage with or without sequestrectomy and the simple bone cyst the curettage and bone graft. After operations, proper antibiotics and plaster immobilization followed routinely.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Biopsy ; Bone Cysts ; Calcaneus ; Curettage ; Diagnosis ; Foot ; Immobilization ; Osteomyelitis ; Transplants ; Weight-Bearing

A fairly common cause of painful hips in children is the condition variousiy called transient synovitis, phantom hip, toxic synovitis, or transitory synovitis. Infection, trauma, or allergic conditions can be causes of them. The main symptom is most frequently pain of sudden onset in the region of the hip joint with a limp on the affected side. Limitation of motion, especially of abduction, internal rotation and extension seems to confirm the clinical diagnosis. The disease is of interest, not because it is a disabling condition, but because of the difficulty in differentiating it from more serious diseases of the hip, such as tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, or Legg-Perthe's disease. Fifty seven cases of the transient synovitis of the hips were treated and reported on their clinical states and results as follows; 1. The diagnostic criterias were pain, limping, limitation of motion, W.B.C. count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and radiological findings. 2. The treatment was conservative including bed rest, skin traction on the affected leg, non weight-bearing, antibiotics and sedatives. 3. 78.9% of the patients had improved symptoms and signs within three weeks of treatment. 4. Seven hips subsequently developed rheumatoid arthritis (3 cases), slipped upper femoral epiphysis (1 case), pyogenic arthritis (1 case), osteoarthritis (1 case) and snapping hip (1 case).
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Arthritis ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Bed Rest ; Child ; Diagnosis ; Epiphyses ; Erythrocyte Count ; Hip Joint ; Hip ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; Leg ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteomyelitis ; Skin ; Synovitis ; Traction ; Tuberculosis ; Weight-Bearing