Objective To explore the impact of advanced glycation end-products ( AGEs) on matrix metalloproteinase 2 ( MMP-2) expression in cultivated INS-1 cells. Method INS-1 cells were cultivated and MMP-2 expression was analyzed. Glycated serum was prepared for incubating with INS-1 cell. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by flow cytometry. The intracelluar MMP-2 expression was analyzed by RT-PCR, realtime PCR and Western blot. The MMP-2 cDNA was expressed in cultivated INS-1 cells. Result The level of ROS treated with AGEs was significantly higher than that in the control( P<0.05 ) , and the levels of MMP-2 and its protein expressions turned out as well( P<0. 05). Conclusion The results suggest that MMP-2 was expressed in INS-1 cells. Increased MMP-2 expression in ?cells may be induced by AGEs, suggesting that MMP-2 might play an important role in oxidative stress-mediated islet injury.

Objective To explore the influence of hematopoietic growth factors on the TBI patients in the conditioning regimen for stem cell transplantation,and to evaluate the effect of cytokines on treatment of acute radiation disease.Methods The usage of hematopoietic growth factors,implantations and the side-effects of the patients and donors of TBI in the conditioning regimen for stem cell transplantation were retrospectively analysed from 1990 to 2012,and the effect and side-effects of cytokines on the hematopoietic function recovery and stem cell mobilization were observed.Results All patients recovered from their hematopoietic function except one died due to the side-effecs.The median time of white blood cell recover was 10 d in auto-SCT and 12 d in allo-SCT in the G-CSF group.The median day of platelet recovery was 11.67 ± 1.53 in rhIL-11 arm and 13.70 ±6.27 in no rhIL-11 arm in the auto-SCT group.The incidence rates of dental ulcer and diarrhea in the TBI patients were 48％ and 44％,respectively.The occurrence of side-effect was rare in the period of cytokines treatment,but was over 50％ during stem cell mobilization.Conclusions Cytokines play very important roles in the hematopoietic function recovery and stem cell mobilization in the TBI patients.

The purpose of this study was to access the effect of TMJ arthrocentesis in locking 8 patients with anterior distal displacement without reduction ( 'closed lock' ). TMJ Arthrocentesis was defined as needle puncture of the joint space and usually combined with lavage. After lavage, the mandible is gently manipulated to evaluate the movement. Arthrocentesis with irrigation has been used successfully with few complications and low morbidity. Postoperative therapy requires repetitive opening and excursive exercises to maintain and improve the function. The mean follow-up period was 17.1 months(range, 8 to 30months). Preoperative and postoperative mean maximal interincisal opening(MIO) was 25.4mm preoperatively and 39.8mm postoperatively. The pain was reduced in 7 out of 8(87.5%) patients with limited mouth opening. The result of this study indicate that TMJ arthrocentesis is an effective means of controlling pain and improving jaw movement in patients with closed lock.
Exercise ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Jaw ; Joints ; Mandible ; Mouth ; Needles ; Punctures ; Temporomandibular Joint* ; Therapeutic Irrigation

Owing to shared receptor components, the biological activities of IL-15 are similar to those of IL-2. However the patterns of tissue expression of IL-2/IL-2R alpha and IL-15/IL-15R differ. The development of agents targeting the receptor and signaling elements of IL-15 may provide a new perspective for treatment of diseases associated with expression of IL-15/IL-15R. We designed, genetically constructed and expressed a receptor site specific IL-15 antagonist by mutating glutamine residue within the C-terminus of IL-15 to aspartic acid and linked this mutant IL-15 to murine IgG2a. These IL-15 mutant/IgG fusion proteins specifically bound to the IL-15R, and competitively inhibited IL-15 triggered cell proliferation. We examined the immunosuppressive activity of this agent because of prolonged half-life and the potential for destruction of IL-15R+ leukocytes. The IL-15 mutant/IgG proteins markedly attenuated antigen specific DTH responses in Balb-c mice comparing with the responses in the mice treated with control IgG. Intraperitoneal injection of this mutant protein enhanced the acceptance of crude islet allograft from DBA/2J (H-2(d)) to B6AF1 (H-2(b/d),k) rendered diabetic by injection of streptozotocin (15 vs >65 days; control IgG vs IL-15 mutant/IgG treatment, mean survival time, 8 mice in each group). These findings suggest that i) IL-15/IL-15R+ cells are crucial to these T-cell dependent immune responses, and ii) treatment with IL-15 mutant/IgG protein may ameliorate T-cell dependent immune/inflammatory diseases.
Allografts ; Animals ; Aspartic Acid ; Cell Proliferation ; Glutamine ; Half-Life ; Immunoglobulin G ; Injections, Intraperitoneal ; Interleukin-15 ; Interleukin-2 ; Leukocytes ; Mice ; Mutant Proteins ; Streptozocin ; Survival Rate ; T-Lymphocytes

No abstract available.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone*

Objective To analyse incidence of the severe complications of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy and the influence on the outcome of pregnancy.Methods A retrospective study of 4107 cases among 71 020 cases who delivered in hospitals from 1995 to 2004 in Guangzhou was conducted. Results The morbidity of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy was 5.78%,in which the morbidity of severe pre-eclampsia was 27.78% (1141/4107),of mitis pre-eclampsia was 72.22% (2966/4107). Maternal mortality rate was 0.19% (8/4107),and the specific mortality rate was 11.26/100 000.The proportion of severe complications of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy from high to low was as follows:placental abruption 1.68% (69/4107),DIC 1.36% (56/4107),hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy induced cardiopathy(induced cardiopathy) 1.05% (43/4107),renal failure 0.97% (40/4107),cerebrovascular accident 0.58% (24/4107),and hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome 0.51% (21/4107).Mortality caused by severe complications of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy were as follows:cerebrovascular accident 17% (4/24),HELLP syndrome 10% (2/21),DIC 5% (3/56) and induced cardiopathy 2% (1/43).The proportion of perinatal mortality from severe complications were as follows:placental abruption 43% (33/77),HELLP syndrome 42% (10/ 24),DIC 34% (22/64),renal failure 25% (11/44),cerebro vascular accident 24% (6/25)and induced cardiopathy 16% (8/49).Conclusions (1) The morbidity of severe complications from high to low are: placental abruption,DIC,induced eardiopathy,renal failure,eerebro vascular accident and HELLP syndrome.(2) The main causes of mortality for gravida and puerperant are:cerebro vascular accident, HELLP syndrome,DIC and induced cardiopathy.(3) The major complications harmful to perinatal newborns are in the order of:placental abruption,HELLP syndrome,DIC,renal failure,eerebro vascular accident and induced cardiopathy.

No abstract available.
Hemispherectomy*

A clinical study was done on 42 cases of inpatients, who had been admitted for foreign body aspiration form January 1979 to June 1992. We obtained the following results by analysing the records of their treatment during that time. 1) 31(73.8%) of these cases were below the age of 3 years. 25(59.4%) were below the age of 2. The ratio of male to female was 2:1 2) In 23 cases(54.8%) onset of the symptoms and diagnosis was less than 24 hours after aspiration. 3) Most of the cases(83.3%) had a history of foreign body aspiration; 7 other cases did not. 4) The most common symptoms of bronchial foreign bodies were cough, dyspnea and fever, whereas those of laryngotracheal foreign bodies were dyspnea and cough, in that order. 5) Common complications were obstructive emphysema, pneumonia and atelectasis, in that order. These complications were observed more frequently in the cases of vegetable foreign bodies. 6) Chest X-ray at the time of admission showed obstructive emphysema (42.9%) and pneumonia(40.5%). 11 cases(26.2%) were normal. 7) The most comon site of foreign body enlodgement was the right main bronchus(38.1%), and 4 cases(9.5%) were discovered in other bronchial sites. 8) Vegetable foreign bodies occupied 54.8% of the cases, peanuts being the most common.
Arachis ; Child* ; Cough ; Diagnosis ; Dyspnea ; Emphysema ; Female ; Fever ; Foreign Bodies* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Inpatients ; Male ; Pneumonia ; Pulmonary Atelectasis ; Thorax ; Vegetables

No abstract available.
Cystitis* ; Eosinophils* ; Urinary Bladder Calculi* ; Urinary Bladder*

OBJECTIVETo study the preoperative high resolution three-dimensional MR imaging of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia, demonstrating the use in selection of patients and planning of the treatment.

METHODSThe enhanced three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled imaging and three-dimensional MR angiography with 3-T MRI system were used to detect the anatomic relationship of neural and vascular structures at the trigeminal root entry zone preoperatively, surgical findings served as a reference to compare the MR visualization with the exact anatomic relations.

RESULTSTwenty-nine of 33 patients, who had the MRI positive vascular contact or compression, which was consistent to the symptom side, received the microvascular decompression (MVD). Surgical findings revealed neurovascular conflicts in all subjects, 27 of 29 (93%) were consistent to the imaging results, all the patients treated with MVD had the immediate complete pain relief.

CONCLUSIONSHigh-resolution MR imaging successfully demonstrated its usefulness in detecting the neurovascular contact at the trigeminal root entry zone, thereby facilitating the selection of patients who were most likely to benefit from MVD.

Adult ; Aged ; Cerebral Angiography ; methods ; Decompression, Surgical ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Preoperative Care ; Trigeminal Neuralgia ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Vascular Surgical Procedures