1.Stress and Coping Styles: The Experience of Nursing Staff Working At Two Public Hospitals in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Wan Salwina WI ; Raynuha M ; Ainsah O ; Idayu BI ; Aniza I
Medicine and Health 2009;4(2):101-107
Although stress among nursing staff is common, adopting effective coping styles helps in minimizing the problem. The objectives of this study were to compare stress level among nursing staff working in the above disciplines, to identify common coping style used and to determine the relationship between stress and coping styles. This cross-sectional study involved 106 nursing staff who were universally sampled from psychiatric wards and emergency departments in two public hospitals in the Klang Valley. Self-rated questionnaires i.e. Stress Arousal Checklist (SACL) and Coping inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) were used to assess stress levels and coping styles respectively. There was insignificant difference in terms of stress level between the two nursing staffs. Stress dimension of SACL between the psychiatry (6.53 + 3.18, p=0.372) and emergency (6.02 + 2.67, p=0.372) nursing staffs were insignificant. Arousal dimension of SACL was also insignificant between psychiatry (8.60 + 1.70, p=0.372) and emergency (9.19 + 1.61, p=0.07) nursing staff. Task coping was the most commonly used coping styles among the psychiatry (55.36 + 9.85) and emergency (57.73 + 9.87) nursing staff in this study. Stress dimension of SACL showed weak significant relationship with task coping (r=-0.313, p=0.001) and emotion coping (r=0.292, p=0.001). Arousal dimension of SACL was also found to have weak significant relationship with task coping (r=0.271, p=0.003) and emotion coping (r=-0.251, p=0.005). While nursing was found to be a stressful profession, a significant relationship between stress and coping styles allows intervention to enable better adaptation to the stressful working environment.
2.Emotional and Behavioural Problems among Adolescent Off-springs of Mothers with Depression
WI Wan Salwina ; NJ Nik Ruzyanei ; AM Nurliza ; AM Irma ; B Hafi z ; I Ayob ; KX Lew
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2013;9(2):35-43
Maternal depression has been linked to the development of adolescents’ emotional and behavioural
problems. The main objective of this study was to determine the association between maternal
depressive disorders and externalizing and internalizing problems among their adolescent children.
This was a cross-sectional, comparison study of 35 mothers with depression and their adolescents,
matched with 35 healthy mothers and their adolescents as controls. The mothers completed Quick
Inventory Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) for assessment of current depression. The emotional
and behavioural problems in the adolescents were assessed independently by the mothers and their
adolescents off-springs using Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) and Youth Self-Report (YSR),
respectively. SPSS version 12.0 was used for statistical analysis. The fi ndings showed that adolescents
who have mothers with depressive disorders had signifi cantly higher scores of externalizing (mean
difference = 4.686 + 10.887, p = 0.016) and total emotional and behavioural problems (mean difference
= 10.171 + 23.007, p = 0.013) than controls. The cases also scored higher than the controls in the
following CBCL syndrome scales: aggressive behaviour (mean difference = 3.200 + 6.773, p = 0.008),
social problem (mean difference = 1.286 + 2.865, p = 0.012), and attention problem (mean difference
= 1.543 + 4.435, p = 0.047). Mothers with depressive disorders reported that their adolescents have
greater emotional and behavioural problems than the controls. The fi ndings suggested a need for
preventive strategies to curb problematic behaviour focusing on this vulnerable group.