Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of normal parathyroid and hyperthyroidism by high frequency ultrasound.Methods Philips U22 the ACUSON SE-QUOIA 512 ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus inspections of parathyroid were used to detect 39 cases hyperthyroidism patients and 200 cases of healthy persons.Probe frequency was 5 ～ 12MHz.Record the size,number,shape,echo strength and blood supply of parathyroid were recorded.Results The display rate of high frequency ultrasound was 89.7％ for hyperparathyroidism;And the lesions gland increased,low echo,hyperechoic can co-exist and the boundary were clear;varying sizes signals of blood flow.The display rate of normal parathyroid was 79.5％,mostly often appearsed oval hyperechoic,with little or no blood flow signal.Condusion The high-frequency ultrasound at the same time both the detection of the morphology and hemodynamics,can be an effective means of diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism or parathyroid positioning in the surgical treatment to provide accurate and reliable message.

Anaerobic bacteria can selectively colonize and cause oncolysis in hypoxic and necrotic areas of solid tumors. Gene-modified anaerobic bacteria is effective gene vector and has tumor targeting and antitumor capabilities,and can be used as strong and potential anti-tumor agent. Combination of anaerobic bacteria and conventional anti-tumor therapies has been a new strategy.

Hippocampus is an important structure of neural memory circuit , which plays an important role in learning and memory integration in human and animal .Vision is the most important channel for people to accept information , while the vision system is the most common organ contacting information from outside .The retina as an important part of the visual system , plays a key role in human cognition of the objective world .The study found that many of pathological changes of the body will make the patients cognitive function decline , but molecular mechanism remains unclear .With the research on cognitive dysfunction was penetrated , the link be-tween how VEGF , PKC expression in hippocampus and retinal tissue and cognitive dysfunction was reviewed in this article .

The clonal proliferations of multiple myeloma cells consist of several signaling pathways.It has been shown that cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway,an important intra-cellular messenger delivery system,is related to abnormal proliferation and apoptosis of malignant lymphoid cells including myeloma cells.Manipulating the cAMP signaling pathway could induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of various malignant lymphoid cells including myeloma cells,which involve mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis and cAMP-modulated changes of intra-cellular mediators.In-depth researches and analysis of cAMP-induced apoptosis in myeloma cells would provide potential targets and possible therapeutic means in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

The inhibitory effects of growth-inhibitor on the growth of Isochrysis galbana, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) were studied. And the inhibition effects of 4 species of antioxidants on this damage to its cells were also investigated. The results showed that 0.10 mg/L of GI marked decreased cell densities, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and MDA content increased. With increase of GI concentrations, cell densities and activities of SOD and POD decreased sharply, and MDA content increased obviously. When concentration of GI was 0.30 mg/L, the cell densities, activities of SOD and POD decreased to 0.05, 0.56 and 0.59 folds of the control, respectively, and MDA content increased to as higher as 2.2 folds of that of the control set. L-Ascorbic acid, citrazinic acid, lenediamiaetetraacetic acid disodium salt (Na2EDTA) and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole could decrease MDA content obviously, and marked increased cell densities and activities of SOD and POD. When 4 species of antioxidants were added to the medium, the cell densities, and activities of SOD and POD increased to as high as 1.38～1.90, 1.49～2.12 and 1.55～2.13 folds of that of the control set, respectively, and MDA content decreased by 57.7%～87.9%. It was indicated that the excess active oxygens were produced under growth-inhibitor stress and active oxygen participated in the damage of growth-inhibitor to Isochrysis galbana; the L-ascorbic acid, citrazinic acid, lenediamiaetetraacetic acid disodium salt and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole could effectively inhibit membrane lipid peroxidation and further alleviated algal damage.

Objective To explore the self perceived burden and its related factors in patients with chronic heart failure,and provide evidence for clinical nursing intervention.Method Using activity of daily living scale,general self-efficacy and selfperception burden interview scale to investigate the 298 cases of patients with chronic heart failure from our hospital.Results The self-perceived burden score was (24.84±6.74),and it was at the mild to moderate level,there were 77.52％ patients with mild to severe self-feeling burden.The self-efficacy score was (23.71 ±6.66),below the national norm (P＜0.01).The self-perceived burden was negatively correlated with self-efficacy (r=-0.365,P＜0.001).Factors including ages,gender,primary caregivers and self-efficacy were related with self-perceived burden in patients with chronic heart failure (all P＜0.05).Conclusions The self-perceived burden score of CHF patient is mild to moderate level,where age,gender,primary caregiver and self-efficiency are factors.Clinical staff should develop targeted interventions to reduce the burden on the level of self-feelings such patients,improving the quality of life of patients.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of individualization of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy strategies for prostate cancer detection.Methods Ninety-seven patients who were considered having prostate cancer underwent individualization prostate biopsy strategies as individualization group.Fifty-two patients who were considered having prostate cancer underwent systemic 6-core prostate biopsy as control group.The detection rate of prostate cancer and rate of complications were compared between two groups.Results The detection rate of prostate cancer in individualization group was 43.3 ％(42/97),there was no significant difference in age and prostate volume between the prostate cancer patients and the non-prostate cancer patients(P＞0.05),but the prostate specific antigen(PSA)level of the prostate cancer patients was significantly higher than that of the non-prostate cancer patients[(26.4±2.9)μ g/L vs.(11.2±3.1)μ g/L,P=0.0000].The detection rate of prostate cancer in control group was 23.1％(12/52),the detection rate of prostate cancer in individualization group was significantly higher than that in control group(P=0.014).There was no significant difference in the rate of complications between two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusions The first detection rate of prostate cancer in individualization of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy strategies is higher than that by systemic 6-core prostate biopsy,and the rate of complications is not increased.The individualization of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy strategies for prostate cancer is good,safety,deserve clinical expansion.

Objective To study the the overall effect of methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii on the clinical intervention of rheumatoid arthritis.Methods In Changxing county people's hospital,96 cases with rheumatoid arthritis were selected as the research object,which were randomly divided into the the control group and the study group,48 cases in each group.On the basis of the basic treatment in the two groups,the control group were given methotrexate,the experimental group were given methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii.3 months after treatment,the clinical symptoms,the laboratory index and assessment of disease activity by physicians and patients were evaluated.The drug safety was observed.Results Before treatment,The clinical symptoms,laboratory index and physician and assessment of disease activity by physicians and patients showed no significant differences between the two groups.All the indexes in the two groups after treatment were improved(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,all the indexes in the study group were better(P<0.05).There were 4 cases(8.3％)gastrointestinal adverse reaction in the control group and 6(12.5％)in the study group.There was no significant difference about adverse reaction between the two groups.Conclusion It can obtain satisfactory overall effect that methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii on the clinical intervention of rheumatoid arthritis which is safty.The joint pain,swelling and other symptoms and inflammatory index were significantly improved.It is worthy of clinical application.

This study is to investigate the effect of small interfering RNA targeting STAT3 (STAT3-siRNA) enhancing antitumor activity of doxorubicin. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to test the expression of STAT3 mRNA and protein in the HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells and the effect of STAT3-siRNA on the expression of STAT3 mRNA and protein. MTT and Trypan blue assay were performed to determine the inhibitory effect of STAT3-siRNA on HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells and the effect of STAT3-siRNA enhancing antitumor activity of doxorubicin. The effects of STAT3-siRNA on intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and cell apoptosis were performed by Arrary Scan V(TI)HCS600 High-Contents. The results showed that STAT3 gene, STAT3 and pSTAT3 protein were highly expressed in HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells and STAT3-siRNA decreased the expression of STAT3 mRNA and protein. STAT3-siRNA inhibited the growth of HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells. STAT3-siRNA in combination with doxorubicin decreased by 3.13, 5.22 and 1.74 fold of IC50 of HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells compared with doxorubicin only. Intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin increased by 16.8%, 12.87% and 25.67% respectively in HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells in the presence of STAT3-siRNA. An enhancement of doxorubicin-induced cell apoptosis was observed in HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells treated with STAT3-siRNA. The results suggested that STAT3-siRNA could enhance the antitumor activity of doxorubicin on HepG2, HeLa and K562/DOX cells.

Thyroid dysfunction is particularly common during pregnancy , which may affect pregnancy outcomes , and harm maternal and child health.Since release of 2011 pregnancy thyroid-stimulating hormont(TSH) diag-nostic guidelines by American Thyroid Association (ATA).In 2012,Endocrinology branch and Perinatal Medi-cine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association jointly issued the “pregnancy and postpartum thyroid disease di-agnosis and treatment guidelines”, it is important that each laboratory has its own reference interval for diagnosing thyroid disorders in pregnancy.This article discussed trimester-specific thyroid hormone reference of the area in where the auther live.