1.Effects of Atorvastatin Pretreatment on Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion Injury of Rabbits
Jun DIE ; Kunzheng WANG ; Xingzhou LI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2010;16(10):931-933
ObjectiveTo explore the atorvastatin impact of pretreatment on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injured model of rabbits.MethodsThe animal model was induced by occlusion abdominal aorta. Spinal cord was performed for 45 min ischemia and neuronal function was evaluated at 2 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h after reperfusion. The contents of malonydialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were assayed 24 h after reperfusion.ResultsThe neuronal function decreased significantly 12 h and 24 h after reperfusion. The activity of SOD significantly enhanced, MDA contents and the activity of MPO decreased at medium-dose and high-dose atorvastatin.ConclusionAtorvastatin has protective effect on the spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury of rabbits.
2.Serum Vaspin level in type 2 diabete patients and its clinical significance
Ling YANG ; Guoyue YUAN ; Dong WANG ; Xingzhou WANG ; Junjian CHEN
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(2):125-127
Objective To detect serum Vaspin level in subjects with normal glucose regulation(NGR)and newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ,and to investigate the association between serum Vaspin and body mass index (BMI), age, gender, glycometabolism and lipemetabolism and insulin sensitivity index. Methods The fasting serum levels of Vaspin were measured in 48 normal controls and 66 T2DM patients using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ). BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR) and % body fat were measured,as well as fasting blood glucose (FBG), HBA1C, lipids and insulin levels. Results The fast serum Vaspin concentrations in the obese T2DM patients was ( 1.13 ±0. 25 ) μg/L,which were significantly higher than that in the non-obese T2DM patients (0. 65 ± 0. 13 ) μg/L (P < 0. 01 ). In the NGR group, the fast serum Vaspin concentrations in the obese was (0. 95 ± 0. 11 ) μg/L, which were significantly higher than that in the non-obese (0. 38 ± 0. 18) μg/L( P < 0. 01 ). In the T2DM group, serum Vaspin concentration in females ( [0. 92 ± 0. 35]μg/L) was higher than in males ([0.76 ± 0. 22] μg/L) (P < 0.01 ). In the NGR group, serum Vaspin concentration in females was also higher than that in males ( [1.05 ± 0. 21] μg/L vs [0. 48 ± 0. 14] μg/L) )(P<0. 01 ). Serum Vaspin level was positively correlated with BMI,WHR,% Body Fat,fasting insulin(FINS)and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) (r = 0. 365,0. 214,0. 238,0. 183 and 0. 147, respectively, Ps < 0. 05 ). The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that gender( R2 = 0. 161, P < 0. 01 ), ISI ( R2 = 0. 183, P < 0. 01 )and WHR( R2 = 0. 216, P < 0. 01 ) were independent variables associated with Vaspin. Conclusion Serum vaspin level significantly increases in subjects with obesity, and independently associated with gender, ISI,WHR. These findings suggest that serum Vaspin may be involved in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance syndrome.
3.HLA-DRB1 alleles and susceptibility to multiple sclerosis
Kang WANG ; Guoxiang WANG ; Xingzhou LIU ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the polymorphism of the HLA DRB1 gene in patients with MS,as to explaining the differences of clincal features and pathology between Caucasian and Asian Methods Thirty patients with MS including 2 twin families and 40 normal controls were studied by genotype of HLA DRB1 using PCR SSP Results Monozygotic twins identified by microsatellite markers were affected in spinal cord,brain and pons The genotype of them was HLA DRB1*09*14 1 One of the dizygotic pair whose genotype was HLA DRB1*01*12 was a patient with neuromyelitis optica while her normal sister was HLA DRB1*17*12 The ratio of case number of Western type MS and Asian type was 1∶1,and no difference existed in age at onset,duration and gender between two types It’s different from Caucasian that the most involved locations were spinal cord (this study 70 0%) and optical nerve (56 7%) The frequency of HLA DR15 in MS was higher than in controls (13/30 vs 10/40),but not significant (? 2=2 611 8, P =0 106 1),however,the DR12 allele was strongly associated with optico spinal type (8/15 vs 4/40, RR =5 33,? 2=9 603 0, P =0 001 9),but not associated with Western MS Conclusion The difference of concordance between monozygotic and dizygotic twins suggested that the susceptibility of MS was affected by genetic factors Association between HLA DR12 and optico spinal type MS in northern Chinese was suggested,which may be one of the genetic causes of the differences in manifestation and pathology
4.The physical activity level during leisure time among junior high school students in Jinshan District is most affected by individual factors, followed by interpersonal factors and residence. The time spent on physical activity at weekends is insufficient, and the influence of residence is behind individual factors.
WANG Xingzhou ; ZHAO Yan ; WANG Han
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;32(1):31-36
Objective:
To evaluate the effects of community health education on the quality of life of diabetic patients.
Methods:
The databases of CNKI,Wanfang,CBMdisc,VIP,PubMed,Embase and Google Scholar were searched for the literatures about the effects of community health education on the quality of life of diabetic patients published from the time the databases established to August 1st,2019. Standardized mean difference(SMD)was used as a indicator for the meta-analysis.
Results:
A total of 739 articles were retrieved,and 20 articles were finally included,with 1 727 cases in the experimental group and 1 645 cases in the control group. The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the traditional intervention methods and no intervention,community health education had obviously better effects on physiological function(SMD=0.67,95%CI:0.29-1.05,P<0.05),psychological function(SMD=0.73,95%CI:0.40-1.06,P<0.05)and social relationship(SMD=0.69,95%CI:0.33-1.04,P<0.05). The results were stable according to sensitivity analysis. No publication bias was found by Egger's test.
Conclusion
Community health education can effectively improve the quality of life of diabetic patients in physiological function,psychological function and social relationship.
5.A study on circadian rhythm of interictal epileptiform discharges in patients with localization related epilepsy
Fang WANG ; Sipei PAN ; Xingzhou LIU ; Mengyang WANG ; He JING ; Jingying HU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2013;(5):406-408
Objective To investigate the effects of circadian rhythm on interictal epileptiform discharges in patients with localization-related epilepsy.Methods Patients diagnosed with epilepsy in Sanbo Brain Hospital from January 2011 to January 2012 participated in this study.All patients were subjected to comprehensive evaluation,which included prolonged video-electroencephalogram (EEG),magnetic resonance imaging.Intracranial electrodes,PET,SPECT were also adopted if necessary.Circadian rhythm was divided into four stages:REM,NREM Ⅰ-Ⅱ,NREM Ⅲ-Ⅳ,and waking.The amount and distribution of ⅡD were compared by ANOVA.Results Significant differences in the amount and distribution of ⅡD were found among NREM Ⅰ-Ⅱ,NREM Ⅲ-Ⅳ,REM,and waking.However,no differences in the amount and distribution of ⅡD were noted between NREM Ⅰ-Ⅱ and NREM Ⅲ-Ⅳ as well as between REM and waking.Conclusion The amount of ⅡD is higher in NREM than in REM and waking;thus,NREM is more sensitive to diagnose epilepsy.The distribution of ⅡD in REM and waking is more restricted than that in NREM.
6.nsory axonal neuropathy: a clinical and electrophysiological study
Renbin NG ; Xingzhou LIU ; Shaojie SUN ; Kun MAO ; Jinsong JIAO ; Guoxiang WANG
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2000;0(04):-
jective To study the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of sensory axonal neuropathy (SAN). Methods Clinical data in 24 patients with SAN and 88 age-matched normal controls were examined. Sensory and motor nerve conduction were evaluated with supramaximal stimulation and surface electrodes in 180 nerves at different nerve segments of normal subjects, and compared with that of 90 nerves with sensory axonal neuropathy. Results Sensory symptoms of numbness and sensory ataxia were seen in 91. 6% of the patients, 70. 8% of them were mainly involved in the lower extremities. No weakness and fasciculation were found in our patients. Nerve conduction studies showed a normal MCV and CMAP amplitude, but the decreased amplitude of SNAP and slowed SCV in our patients had significant differences as compared with that of the normal subjects (P
7.Screening for selective TGF-βⅠinhibitors and structure-activity relationship analysis
Long LONG ; Feifei LI ; Xingzhou LI ; Wei CHEN ; Wei LI ; Lili WANG
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2017;44(6):544-550
Objective To screen for selective transforming growth factor β(TGF-β)inhibitors from the compound library, and analyze their structure-activity relationship. Methods The inhibiting activities of 170 compounds to TGF-βpathway were evaluat-ed by the SMAD3 luciferase reporter system;the positive hits were examined for their selectivity towards activin receptor like kinase (ALK)4、ALK5 or ALK7 by a molecule based screening system composed of SMAD3,ATP and the purified kinase domain for ALK4, ALK5 or ALK7;the EGFP-SMAD2 fusion protein redistribution assay was used to confirm the inhibiting effects of positive hits. The structure-activity relationship was analyzed by comparing the docking module of SB431542 with ALK5 kinase domain. Results Fif-teen compounds were found capable of inhibiting luciferase expression downstream of SMAD3 with≥25%inhibitory rate;several of them showed different selectivity towards ALK4,ALK5 and ALK7. Compound 63 selectively inhibited the activity of ALK4 and ALK7 with IC500.234 and 0.370μmol/L,respectively,while compound 64 showed inhibiting activity towards all three kinases with the IC50 values 10,6 and 85 nmol/L for ALK4、ALK5 and ALK7,respectively. In addition,compounds 63 and 64 further inhibited the TGF-β1 induced EGFP-SMAD2 nuclear translocation,with the IC50 values of 0.45 and 6.30μmol/L,respectively. The MTT anti-proliferative assay indicated that compounds 63 and 64 exerted these activities at non-toxic concentrations. The analysis of structure-activity rela-tionship indicated that the compounds sharing a core structure,the 1,2,4-triarylimizazole or 1,3,5-triarylpyrazoline,with the 3,4 methyoenedioxyphenyl,6-methylpyridine and 4-aminocarboxyl substitution groups tended to exhibit better activities. Conclusion The two potent TGF-βpathway inhibitors,63 and 64 are identified through this screening project,of which,63 selectively inhibited the ALK4 and ALK7 activity,while 64 showed inhibiting activity towards all three tested types of ALKs.
9.Association between hemoglobin glycation index and carotid plaque in patients with type 2 diabetic kidney disease
Guangli NIE ; Xingzhou WANG ; Lulu YIN ; Song LIN ; Pengxia GAO ; Juan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2023;17(11):836-841
Objective:To explore the correlation between glycated hemoglobin variability index (HGI) and carotid artery plaque in patients with type 2 diabetic kidney disease (DKD).Methods:This cross-sectional study included 620 DKD patients admitted to the Department of Endocrinology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from June 2019 to June 2022. Basic demographic and laboratory data, including age, disease duration, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c), lipid profile, and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), were collected for all participants. A linear regression equation was developed based on FPG and HbA 1c to calculate the HGI level of each patient. The patients were divided into low HGI group, medium HGI group, and high HGI group based on the tertiles of HGI. The detection rate of carotid artery plaque in the three HGI groups was analyzed. The patients were further divided into the non-plaque group (254 cases) and plaque group (366 cases) based on the presence or absence of carotid artery plaque. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for carotid artery plaque in DKD patients. Results:Among the DKD patients, the detection rate of carotid artery plaque was 59%. Compared with the non-plaque group, the patients in the plaque group had older age (60.52 years, t=-7.71), longer disease duration (10 years, Z=-4.17), higher systolic blood pressure (141.9 mmHg, t=-3.29), higher HbA 1c (9.2%, Z=-2.17), higher HGI (-0.20%, Z=-3.43), higher urea nitrogen (6.87 μmol/L, Z=-3.96), higher creatinine (77 mmol/L, Z=-4.05), and higher UAER (234.25 mg/24 h, Z=-5.59) (all P<0.05). The detection rate of carotid artery plaque in the low HGI group, medium HGI group and high HGI group was 50.5%, 57.9% and 68.5%, respectively, with a statistically significant difference among the three groups (χ 2=14.15, P=0.001). Age, UAER, and HGI were identified as risk factors for carotid artery plaque ( OR=1.051, 2.775 and 1.474, all P<0.05). The risk of carotid artery plaque in the high HGI group was 2.142 times of that in the low HGI group. After adjusting for confounding factors such as age, gender, disease duration, BMI, blood pressure, lipid profile and UAER, the risk of carotid artery plaque in the high HGI group was 2.558 times of that in the low HGI group. Conclusion:HGI is significantly elevated in DKD patients with carotid artery plaque, and the detection rate of carotid artery plaque increases with HGI level. Elevated HGI is an independent risk factor for carotid artery plaque in DKD patients.
10.Epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy in twelve province in China
Xiaojie LI ; Hongbin QIU ; Zhimei JIANG ; Wei PANG ; Jin GUO ; Liling ZHU ; Zhihai LYU ; Liping WANG ; Qifeng SUN ; Songpo YAO ; Ying SUN ; Lanmin GUO ; Xingzhou LI
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2018;33(5):378-383
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy(CP)in children aged 1-6 years in China,including the incidence,prevalence,type of CP,etiology,prevention and rehabilitation status. Methods The survey was carried out by standard questionnaires,multi-center collaboration,stratified-cluster ran-dom sampling method.The surveyed adopted the following principles:streets in the city and villages in the rural areas, and the number of the urban and rural children was the same,and the proportion of children in each age group was balanced.The investigation areas included provinces and autonomous regions,including Heilongjiang,Beijing,Henan, Shandong,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Anhui,Hunan,Guangxi,Guangdong,Chongqing and Qinghai,and 323 858 children were in-vestigated.Results The incidence of CP was 2.48‰(155/62 591 cases),and the prevalence was 2.46‰(797/323 858 cases)(1-6 years old).The prevalence varied in different regions,in which the highest prevalence was 5. 40‰(54/9 998 cases)in Qinghai province,and the lowest prevalence was 1.04‰(47/45 133 cases)in Shandong province.The prevalence of the males(2.64‰,461/174 391 cases)was higher than that of the females(2.25‰, 336/149 467 cases),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The types of CP were spastic type (58.85%,469/797 cases),mixed type(13.17%,105/797 cases),dyskinetic(9.79%,78/797 cases),hypotonic (8.28%,66/797 cases),ataxia(6.25%,52/797 cases)and rigid(3.39%,27/797 cases)respectively in 797 CP children.The first three risk factors for CP were long -term exposure to harmful physical factors during pregnancy, whether there were birth defects among the three generations of relatives of the children,such as children's peers, parents or grandparents,whether there were birth defects among the children's peers,parents or grandparents,and neonatal jaundice or persistent jaundice.Among 797 CP children,79.67% of the children with CP were timely detected and treated in the local hospitals,while the other 19.93% of them were not timely treated.The places which could give them timely detection and early diagnosis and treatment were general hospitals(42.97%),Maternity and Infant Hospitals (27.03%)and Children's Hospitals(20.31%). The main rehabilitation methods for 797 children with CP were 34.58% in the hospitals or rehabilitation centers,31.61% in the communities(including at home),33.80% mainly in the medical institution,and in the communities they could also receive partially rehabilitation services. Conclusions The prevalence of CP in China is coincident with international levels.The prevalence rate of CP in males is higher than that in females.The types of CP distribution are accorded with international distribution characteristics.There were still some children with CP who could not receive timely detection and treatment.Rehabilitation at the medical institutions is the chief way and proper rehabilitation guidance should be carried out in the communities.