Objective To investigate the clinical effect of motor imagery therapy on upper limb motor dysfunction in stroke patients.Methods 120 patients with post stroke upper limb disability were selected.According to the digital table,they were divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each group.Two groups were treated with primary disease and rehabilitation treatment,the observation group used motor imagery therapy,the two groups were treated for 3 months.Limb simplified Fugl-Meyer rating scale(FMA) and self-care ability Barthel index(MBI) were used to evaluate the motor function and self-care ability of the patients before and after treatment.The upper limb movement was evaluated by ARAT before and after treatment.The quality of life score before and after treatment was observed.Results Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in FMA and BI scores between the two groups(t=0.13,0.23,all P>0.05).After treatment,the FMA score of the control group was (29.74±4.04)points,the BI score was (57.29±4.23)points,the FMA and BI scores of the observation group was (33.29±4.14)points,(63.12±4.21)points,respectively,the differences were statistically significant between before and after treatment in the self-group(t=3.56,5.61,all P<0.05),and the degree of elevation of the observation group was more significant than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=2.38,4.14,all P<0.05).After treatment,the degrees of elevation of the scores of ARAT in the observation group[grab (13.34±2.00)points,grip (10.23±0.39)points,pinch (14.53±1.43)points,thick (8.20±0.42)points]were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=3.45,2.87,3.17,2.98,all P<0.05).After treatment,the rise degree of the scores of quality of life in the observation group[physiological field (68.71±6.62)points,psychological field (69.02±6.38)points,social relations (67.72±6.79)points,environmental field (70.72±6.98)points]were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=4.23,3.98,3.23,2.98,all P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of exercise therapy on the upper limb of patients after stroke has significantly clinical efficacy,and it can help patients to restore limb motor function,improve self-care ability and quality of life,it is safe and worthy of clinical promotion.

At present,the most commonly used methods for liver function evaluation in clinical practice is static detection represented by blood biochemical examinations,with a focus on the degree of liver injury and liver dysfunction;however,such methods have significant timitations on the reflection of liver reserve function.Indocyanine green (ICG) clearance test is commonly used for the testing of liver reserve function in clinical practice and it is a minimally invasive,simple,and quick procedure available for bedside real-time monitoring and can be repeated during a short period of time.The application value of ICG clearance test in the field of liver surgery has been widely recognized.In recent years,more and more studies have been focusing on the application of ICG clearance test in the fields of internal medicine,liver interventional therapy,critically ill patients,and drug safety assessment.This article reviews the current clinical application,related advances,and future perspectives of ICG clearance test.

Objective To design and implement an Android -based medical chest system to realize informatized management of military medicine and equipment.Methods RFID tag was attached to the materials in the chest, and reading module with multiple antenna, Bluetooth module and responder were installed on the chest, Android-based PDA was developed to realize information communication.Results Trials proved that the system could perform auto classified management and precision locating of the materials in the chest, and could provide direction for medicine taking.Conclusion The system enhances the efficiency of the staff and ensures the accuracy and safety of medicine taking, and thus can be popularized in military hospitals.

The Ca2+ wave is a chain reaction of intracellular Ca2+ release channels through a Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release mechanism. In cardiac myocytes, Ca2+ wave has drawn much attention because it is found to induce arrhythmia genesis. To investigate the microscopic process of wave propagation, Ca2+ imaging was performed with high spatial and temporal resolution via a laser-scanning confocal microscope combined with loose-seal patch clamp. These observation and analysis revealed that Ca2+ waves originated from a stochastic recruiting of Ca2+ release units (CRUs) by a pioneer Ca2+ spark, which had a low possibility in normal cells. During wave propagation, the 'waiting' time that the wave propagate between two neighboring CRUs along propagation direction distributed normally, and cells with a lower speed had a more dispersive distribution of 'waiting' time. To study the cause of the randomicity, the wave propagation was simulated with a numerical model. The simulation showed that the intrinsic stochastic open process of CRUs can fully explain the above phenomenon. Increasing the maximal open probability of CRUs reduced the randomness of wavefront propagation and enhanced the average velocity of wave meantime. These experimental and numerical results provided an unequivocal quantification for the stochastic behavior of wave initiation and propagation.

The ratio of signal-noise of the ECG(electrocardiogram) signal is low.In order to eliminate the noise in ECG,improve the performance of ECG monitors and the diagnosis efficiency of computer-aided system,various kinds of noise rejection methods have been proposed.Generally,maybe all of them are useful to the denoising in some certain,but not full.In this thesis,a series of denoising steps are introduced.As a result,a relatively original ECG waveform is detected.

The spectrum of glomerulonephritis differs in different countries and areas all over the world,and changes with socioeconomic progression. Recent researches have shown that the difference and change of the spectrum of glomerulonephritis are correlated with Th1 and Th2 immune responses."Hygiene hypothesis" is also proposed.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) guiding normal saline (NS) injection through endoscopic nasobiliary drainage duct(ENBD) on evaluation for residual stones in common bile duct.Methods Fifty-five patients with bile duct stones were treated by endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) and duodenoscopic sphincterotomy incision surgery (EST) and ENBD.All patients received normal ultrasonography and CEUS guiding NS injection ultrasonography after EST.The length and width of common bile duct and the detection rate of residual stones before and after NS injection were compared.Results In the 55 patients,1 patient failed in injection of contrast agent into the ENBD.In the other 54 patients,the difference of the length and width of common blie duct before and after NS injection were statistically significant [(2.94±1.76)cm vs (6.09±1.46)cm,(0.58±0.30)cm vs (1.11±0.98)cm](all P<0.001).The full display rate of the common bile duct before and after NS injection were 13.0%(7/54) and 90.7%(49/54),respectively.Before injection,none of common bile duct stones was suspected.After injection,5 cases of common bile duct stones were suspected.Three cases were confirmed by ERCP,1 case was confirmed by operation and 1 case was false positive.Conclusions CEUS of the common bile duct through ENBD performs its patency and course.On this basis the injection of NS increases the display rates of common bile duct,thus improving the detection rate of residual stones.

Metabonomics is the branch of science concerned with the quantitative understandings of the metabolite complement of integrated living systems and its dynamic responses to the changes of both endogenous factors (such as physiology and development)and exogenous factors (such as environmental factors and xenobiotics). As a holistic approach, metabonomics detects, quantifies and catalogues the time related metabolic processes of an integrated biological system, ultimately, relates such processes to the trajectories of the pathophysiological events. Ever since its birth in 1999, metabonomics has already been described in more than 800 scientific papers and half dozen patents, amongst which almost 700 papers were experimental articles. Now, metabonomics has been established as an extremely powerful analytical tool and hence found successful applications in many research areas including molecular pathology and physiology, drug efficacy and toxicity, gene modifications and functional genomics, and environmental sciences. This holistic approach has thus become an important part of systems biology and has now evolved to be a unique part in global systems biology. The essence of metabonomics and some of the present applications were reviewed to illustrate the rapid development of this extremely exciting new frontier.

The paper introduces storage ways of medical record information with both advantages and disadvantages, including data-base way, portfolio in order way, XML way, and the combination between XML and database. Comparison says that the combined way is the better way which harmonizes the structure and retrieval efficiency.

BACKGROUND: Most of the dental metal repair materials contacting Ti implants will cause galvanic corrosion and local environment with positive electricity on the implant interface, which directly affects the status of the tissues, especially bone resorption.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the galvanic corrosion of commercially pure Ti (TA2 type) coupled with Au alloy, CoCr alloy, Ti alloy, and NiCr alloy in vitro. METHODS: Circuit of commercially pure Ti contacting with Au alloy, CoCr alloy, Ti alloy, and NiCr alloy was simulated in vitro in artificial saliva, and the common potential and galvanic current in 15 hours were recorded to draw current-time curves. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The galvanic current became stable after 8 hours of contacting. The galvanic current was the greatest in Ti/Au, followed by Ti/CoCr, Ti/Ti alloy, and then Ti/NiCr. Results indicated that the galvanic corrosion of the couple of Ti and Au alloy is the lowest. Au alloy is the most suitable material for implant superstructure. The galvanic corrosion of the couple of Ti and NiCr alloy is the highest, so NiCr alloy is not acceptable for implant superstructure.