1.EGFR-targeted therapy in gastric cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2010;37(8):609-611
Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) family plays an important role in the development of gastric cancer. EGFR-targeted therapeutic agents include extracellular monoclonal antibodies and intracellular tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Many new agents such as trastuzumab, cetuximab, panitumumab and lapatinib, have been tested in randomized phase Ⅲ clinical trials. Results from ToGA trial may shed some light on the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.
2.Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Compound Anisodine in the Treatment of Vascular Pseudo Papillitis
Modern Hospital 2016;16(10):1452-1454
Objective To study of vascular false as the clinical effect and safety of acromastitis were treated by com -pound anisodine treatment , to provide reference for the treatment of vascular pseudo optic .Methods From June 2013 to June 2015, 132 cases of patients with vascular pseudo optic papilla in our hospital were selected as the observation objects , and were divided into observation group and control group each 66 cases according to the treatment method .The control group was treated with routine drug therapy , and the observation group in the control group on the basis of daily injections of Com -pound Anisodine Hydrobromide Injection .Two groups before and after the treatment of vision changes , and the treatment of safety and efficacy were compared .Results The curative effect:The two groups of patients after treatment were improved , but the observation group was significantly higher than the control group after treatment ;The cure rate and total effective rate of the observation group were 39.51%and 88.89%respectively, which was significantly higher than the control group of 24. 36%and 73.08%, and had better curative effect in observation group .Security aspect:The total incidence of adverse reac-tions in the observation group and the treatment group was 10.61%, significantly less than 24.24% of the control group, higher safety .Conclusion In the treatment of vascular pseudoaneurysms as papillitis drugs , the curative effect of compound anisodine is much better with better security , which can significantly improve the visual acuity of the patients .
3.The effect of exogenous hyaluronidase on proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(03):-
Objective:To study the effect of exogenous hyaluronidase on proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro.Methods:The proliferation of human breast cancer cell line ZR-75-30 were detected by MTT-assay and flow cytometry.Results:The absorbency value(A) of ZR-75-30 in study group treated with Hyase (0.674?0.221) was significantly higher than that in control group(0.563?0.046).The percentage of phase S cells in study group(18.36?0.65) was higher than that in control group(2.19?0.10);the percentage of phase G0/G1 cells in study group(44.49?4.33) was lower than that in control group(62.14?26.97).The absorbency value(A) of MDA-MB-435 in study group (0.674?0.221) was significantly higher than that in control group(0.563?0.046).The absorbency valve(A) of MDA-MB-231 in study group (0.674?0.221) was significantly higher than that in control group(0.563?0.046).Conclusion:Exogenous hyaluronidase may promote the proliferation of breast cancer cell lines in vitro.
4.Immunotherapy in esophageal cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2017;44(5):386-389
Tumor progression is often associated with immune suppression or the ability of the tumors to avoid immune surveillance.Immunotherapy improves the ability of the immune system to recognize and clear tumor cells with a little influence on the normal tissues.Immunotherapy is a hot spot in the research of advanced esophageal cancer.Innnunotherapy of esophageal cancer includes immune checkpoint inhibitors,adoptive cellular immunotherapy,tumor vaccines and antibody therapy.At present,a large number of clinical trials are underway to evaluate the role of immunotherapy in esophageal cancer.Checkpoint inhibitors represented by Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab,has achieved initial success in the treatment of advanced esophageal cancer to improve the prognosis and life quality of esophageal cancer patients.In the future,further studies are needed to have a research on the effects of tumor heterogeneity,prediction of therapeutic targets,and immune tolerance.
5.Level of plasma snperoxide dismutase and effect of superoxide dismntase on patients with lung cancer
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(4):588-589
Objective To detect the level of plasma superoxide dismutase(SOD) in patients with lung cancer and effect of chemotherapy(CGM + CBP) on it,and to investigate the role of SOD in the development .of lung cancer. Methods Xanthine oxidation enzyme was availabe to detect the level of plasma SOD in 30 cases of normal control subjects and 29 cases of patients with lung cancer before and after first, second, third cycle of chemotherapy. Resuits The levels of plasma SOD in lung cancer after chemotherapy were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). The level of plasma SOD in lung cancer after first and second chemo-cycle was higher than that before, but lower than that of control group(P<0.01), the differences between after third chemo-cycle and control group were not significant(P>0.05 ). The differences in squamoun cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma before chemothrapy and after were not significant (P>0.05 ). The differences in squamoun cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma and adenosquamoun carcinoma before chemotherapy and after were highly significant (P<0.01 ). The differences in each chemo-cycle were highly significant (P<0.01). Conclusion SOD played an important role in growth, regulation and treatment of lung cancer,and it might be a clinical index in lung cancer.
6.Lysophosphatidic acid and tumor
Journal of International Oncology 2010;37(1):20-23
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a newly discovered multi-function "phospholipid messenger" which is primarily from platelet activation,and is involved in a variety of biological effects,and closely correlated with carcinoma growth,invasion and metastasis.LPA plays an important role in carcinoma development.There is a certain degree of clinical significance of LPA in some carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis.
7.Evaluation of health economics and life quality of liver cancer patients after liver transplantation or liver resection
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2010;9(1):15-17
As the change of concept of health,the aim of medicine is not only to prolong life and improve the function of organs,but also to help patients to integrate to social life.Previous studies always pay much attention to clinical outcomes ineluding mortality,morbidity,long-term or short-term survival,but patients with liver cancer usually have long disease history and with background diseases such as liver cirrhosis.Traditional liver transplantation and liver resection ale both effective modalities for liver cancer,but liver resection has disadvantages of hish recurrence rate and repeated hepatic artery interventional therapy,and liver transplantation is high-cost.So the health economics and life quality of patients should not be ignored when comparing liver transplantation and liver resection.
8.Diagnostic value of CT scan in kidney lymphoma
Chinese Journal of Urology 2009;30(10):659-662
Objective To discuss the diagnostic value of CT scan in kidney lymphoma. Methods Review the CT findings of 14 cases with kidney lymphoma proved by pathology.Eight cases were male and the other 6 cases were female,the average age was 52-year-old.Nine cases showed abdominal discomfort,2 cases showed abdominal pain,3 cases showed diarrhea,2 cases were accompanied with hematuria and 2 cases were with fever.Using Somatom Plus4 spiral CT and 4-slice Presto multi-slice spiral CT,plain scan and enhanced scan were carried out in 12 cases,arterial phase scan plus parenchymal phase scan were carried out in 2 cases.The direct and indirect signs were analyzed.Results The CT performance of 14 cases.Direct sign: Single node was in 1 case,which manifested uniform density on plain scanning and uniformly on contrast,the border was clear.Multiple nodes were in 6 cases,which presented clear border and lightly enhanced.the kidney's shape had no significantly outer convex.Diffusely invading tumor were in 7 cases,which had the finding of enlarged kidney,lightly enhanced lesions and ambiguous border.Indirect sign:the lymphoma nodes beside abdominal aortor and renal hilus enlaged were in 13 cases,in which the lymphoma nodes enlarged like array were in 4 cases,the lymphoma nodes swelled and fused,enveloped vessels,showed"abdominal aortic submerged sign"were in 3 cases.The lymphoma nodes swelled with uniform and lightly enahanted density were in 13 cases,in which the lymphoma nodes had clear border were in 9 cases.accompanied with sacral vertebra,sacral lymphoma was in 1 case,with perinephrium invasion were in 2 cases.The right kidney Surgically resected was 1 case,biopsy confirmed were 13 cases,pathology reports were all B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Conclusion For diagnosis of kidney lymphoma,the indirect typical signs have great importance besides direct important signs
9.Observation of the Stability of Mezlocillin Sodium in Infusion Fluids Using Orthogonal Test
China Pharmacy 2001;12(6):269-270
OBJECTIVE: To observe the stability of mezlocillin sodium in 5% glucose injection, glucose and sodium chloride injection and maintain solution for infants injection with different pH, over different periods and at 4℃ , 25℃ , 37℃ .METHODS: 9 solutions with different pH were made up by mezlocillin sodium and above-mentioned infusion fluids, according to 4 factors and 3 levels to make L9(34) orthogonal test.Then determination of mezlocillin sodium in each solution was carried out with ultraviolet spectrophotometry.RESULTS: The contents of mezlocillin sodium in above-mentioned solutions with different pH and at different temperature have not changed obviously over 0h-8h.CONCLUSION: Mezlocillin sodium is compatible with above-mentioned solutions.
10.Expressions of interleukin 17 (IL-17) and RORγt in peripheral blood of patients with vitiligo
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2011;44(4):278-279
Objective To investigate the roles of Thl7 cells in the immunological pathogenesis of vitiligo. Methods Forty patients with progressive or stable vitiligo and 20 normal human controls were included in this study. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure the level of serum IL-17, and SYBR Green I real-time RT-PCR to detect the mRNA expression of RORγt in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from these patients. The correlation of the above parameters with disease activity was assessed. Results The levels of serum IL-17 and ROR-yt mRNA in PBMCs were significantly higher in patients with progressive and stable vitiligo than in normal human controls (all P< 0.01). Conclusion Thl7 cells may be closely associated with the pathogenesis of vitiligo.