Abstract To curb the epidemic of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out various intervention studies. But the effects of similar intervention measures are not consistent, which may be related to the compliance of intervention studies. Compliance evaluation can better explain the correlation between intervention measures and effects, and strengthening compliance can promote intervention effects. However, at present, there are some problems in compliance evaluation, such as a small number of studies, incomplete evaluation indicators, low quality of evaluation methods, and difficulty in specific implementation, which need to be further solved. In future studies, it is necessary to think about measures that can promote compliance before the intervention, and collect data as much detail as possible on compliance during the implementation process to better evaluate the effects of intervention.