No abstract available.
Vitelline Duct*

No abstract available.
Pancreas* ; Vitelline Duct*

No abstract available.
Polyps* ; Vitelline Duct*

No abstract available.
Mucous Membrane* ; Prolapse* ; Vitelline Duct*

An umbilical polyp is a rare congenital lesion and it represents one of the developmental anomalies of omphalomesenteric duct remnants. Clinically, an umbilical polyp presents as a red, firm and round tumor with mucoid and sometimes bloody secretions. Umbilical polyps can be mistaken clinically for other umbilical disorders such as umbilical granulomas and granuloma pyogenicum. Hisopathologically, the umbilical polyp is usually composed of small intestinal mucosa or ectopic gastrointestinal mucosa. Herein, we report on two cases of umbilical polyps:one umbilical polyp was composed of small intestinal mucosa and the other consisted of gastric mucosa.
Gastric Mucosa ; Granuloma ; Granuloma, Pyogenic ; Intestinal Mucosa ; Mucous Membrane ; Polyps ; Vitelline Duct

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly that results from an incomplete obliteration of omphalomesenteric duct. But only 10% of Meckel's diverticulums are symptomatic. The most common presentation in children is painless rectal bleeding, while intestinal obstruction is more common in adults. Obstruction with a Meckel's diverticulum is usually attributed to intussusception, volvulus, inflammatory adhesion, or an internal hernia. Author's experienced multi-directionally rotated Meckel's diverticulum causes intestinal obstruction with gangrenous change in a child and removed successfully with laparoscopic assistance. To our knowledge, this appears to be a first case report of a torsion of Meckel's diverticulum associated with intestinal obstruction in Korea, which was treated by laparoscopic procedure.
Adult ; Child ; Hemorrhage ; Hernia ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction* ; Intestinal Volvulus ; Intussusception ; Korea ; Laparoscopy ; Meckel Diverticulum* ; Vitelline Duct

Of 72 cases with vitelline duct and vessel remnants, 45 (62.5%) had symptomatic lesions (mean age, 27.9 months) with male preponderance (4.6: 1). Among the 45 symptomatic lesions, there were 22 cases of Meckel's diverticulum, 6 cases of Meckel's diverticulum with fibrous band attached to the umbilicus, 6 cases of patent vitelline duct, 5 cases of vitelline artery remnant as fibrous band, 2 cases of umbilical sinus, 2 cases of umbilical polyp, and 2 cases of vitelline cyst. Twenty three cases (51%) presented with intestinal obstruction, 6 (13%) with rectal bleeding, 4 (9%) with perforated Meckel's diverticulum, 5 with intestinal fluid drainage through umbilicus, 5 with umbilical lesion, and 1 with abdominal mass. Intestinal obstruction due to fibrous band developed at infancy (average age, 4.6 months). About 82% of complicated Meckel's diverticulum (n=28) presented less than 4 years of age. Seventeen Meckel's diverticulums, 8 obliterated vitelline artery remnants, and 1 vitelline vein remnant as fibrous band were found incidentally at laparotomy.
Arteries ; Drainage ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction ; Laparotomy ; Male ; Meckel Diverticulum ; Polyps ; Umbilicus ; Veins ; Vitelline Duct* ; Vitellins*

Two cases with umbilical polyp are reported. One was 7-year-old boy who had l. 5cm x l. 6cm protruded urnbilieal growth, the other was 2-year-old baby who had 0. 7crn x 0. 6cm umbilical growth. This uncommon malforrnation arises from remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct and should be clinically discerned from a granuloma pyogenicum or other benign umbilical neoplasms. Histllogically umbilical polyp shows blanching glandular structures lined by intestinaI mucosa in connection with the surface of the skin. When the umbilical polyp is not associated with any other types of underlying abnormalities, it may be treated by a simple surgical excision.
Child ; Child, Preschool ; Granuloma, Pyogenic ; Humans ; Male ; Mucous Membrane ; Polyps* ; Skin ; Vitelline Duct

The vitelline duct is the primitive connection between the yolk sac and embryonic midgut, and undergoes involution between the seventh and ninth weeks of fetal development. A patent omphalomesenteric duct is a form of umbilical remnant with a communication between the umbilicus and intestine that requires surgical resection. Completely patent omphalomesenteric duct is very rare. We here report a case of intestinal obstruction with small bowel strangulation caused by patent omphalomesenteric duct in a 33-year-old man.
Adult ; Fetal Development ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction ; Intestines ; Umbilicus ; Vitelline Duct* ; Yolk Sac

The omphalomesenteric duct normally obliterates by the sixth week of intrauterine life. Incomplete obliteration results various abnormalities which may be apparent in the newborn infant. The omphalomesenteric duct may persist as an omphalomesenteric fistula. Morphologically the fistula resembles the ileum, but may contain ectopic gastric, colonic or pancreatic tissue. The infant presents with an umbilical discharge which may be recognizable as small bowel content. Although this malforamtion should be recognizable at birth, 40% of patients are not treated until after the first month of life. In the past 28 months since the Samsung Medical Center opened its doors to public, the authors experienced 4 cases of patent omphalomesenteric duct remnant including one case of T-shaped total prolapse of duct and adjacent ileum. These cases will be discussed with literature review.
Colon ; Fistula ; Humans ; Ileum ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Parturition ; Prolapse ; Vitelline Duct*