No abstract available.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

Background: Traumatic ulcer is a lesion formed by a local tissue damage due to trauma on epithelial layer. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) plays an important role in wound healing, especially in angiogenesis. Golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanni) is believed to accelerate the wound healing process. Objective: To prove that golden sea cucumber extract can increase VEGF expression in oral mucous membrane traumatic ulcer in rat. Method: S. hermanni extract was prepared by freeze-dry method, then an extract was made using PEG 400 or PEG 4000 at 40% and 80% concentrations, respectively, and applied to the animal’s oral wounds. The animals were divided into three groups: control; 40% S. hermanni extract gel; and 80% S. hermanni extract gel. The ulcers that formed on day 3 were rubbed gently with S. hermanni extract gel. After being sacrificed on day 4, sample tissues from the lower lips were prepared for histopathology to count the number of VEGF expression. The results were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA statistical test. Results: A significant increase in the VEGF expression of 80% concentration S. hermanni extract gel was found compared with those in the control group (p=0.00). Conclusion Golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanni) gel increased the VEGF expression in oral mucous traumatic ulcer.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

No abstract available.
Asthma* ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

No abstract availalbe.
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents* ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

No Abstract Available.
Cell Line* ; Humans* ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

No Abstract Available.
Cell Line* ; Humans* ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

No abstract available.
Hypertension ; Kidney ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inflammation. VEGF-A circulates normally in the body and is essential in endothelial cell growth. In the pathological state in the eye, hypoxia increases VEGF-A, promotes growth of neovascularization and accelerates the breakdown of blood-retinal barrier and build-up of fluid in or under the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). It has 6 isoforms; the predominant isoform (most common of which) is VEGF 165 and is most linked to neovascularization in the eye. VEGF-A provided the rationale for targeted drug development. Anti-VEGF drugs are anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and anti-permeable. The rationale for the use of steroids to treat macular edema is related to their ability to reduce capillary permeability, to inhibit the expression of VEGF gene, and to inhibit the metabolic pathway of VEGF.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Background and Objectives: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of D-galactose (D-gal) accelerates aging and develops aging models. A low dose of long-term use and a high dose of short-term use of D-gal can induce natural aging in mice, like brain, cardiac, liver, renal, and skin aging, and erectile dysfunction. Our research aims to determine whether a high dose of short-term use of D-gal. i.p. in rats can induce natural aging and affect the following parameters: body weight (BW), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and myostatin. Methods: A daily D-gal i.p. dose of 300 mg/ml/kg for seven days was carried out to induce aging parameters in the rats. After seven days, the body and gastrocnemius circumference of the rats were weighed, and biochemical analysis for SOD, VEGF, CRP, and myostatin in the blood plasma was done. Results: The data obtained were analyzed using nonparametric statistics Friedman test and Mann-Whitney test. After the seven day-intervention, both the control (NaCl 0.9% i.p.) and the high dose of short-term use of D-gal i.p. groups showed no significant difference in the body weight and gastrocnemius circumference. However, D-gal administration could increase the blood plasma level of SOD, VEGF, CRP, and myostatin. Conclusion We conclude that a high dose of short-term intraperitoneal D-galactose can be administrated to induce aging in rat models. The SOD, VEGF, CRP and myostatin can be used as aging parameters.
Aging ; Galactose ; Myostatin ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the diagnostic performance and clinical correlation of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with newly diagnosed POEMS syndrome.

METHODSWe recruited 104 patients with POEMS syndrome who diagnosed at Peking Union Medical College Hospital during October 2010 to April 2014 in the current study. Clinical data and serum samples were collected. Serum VEGF levels were measured, comparing to both disease and healthy controls, and its correlation with clinical features were analyzed.

RESULTSPatients with newly diagnosed POEMS syndrome showed markedly elevated levels of serum VEGF (median 3503 ng/L, P<0.01). A cut-off value of 1 200 ng/L had a specificity of 90.2%, with a sensitivity of 83.7%, in support of a POEMS diagnosis. Further analyses indicated that patients with higher serum VEGF level (>2 000 ng/L) had more prevalent osteosclerosis (61.0% vs 37.0%, P=0.031) and papilledema (70.1% vs 44.4%, P=0.017).

CONCLUSIONSerum VEGF level was useful in differentiating POEMS syndrome from other disorders with overlapping clinical presentations, and its levels correlated with several disease features.