1.Take care when utilize antibiotics
Pharmaceutical Journal 2003;9():37-38
Antibiotic use must carefully and must exactly consider according to indication and combined exactly method and disease. To against antibiotic resistance, urgent methods is needed such as drugs used exactly disease, sufficient dose and enough time. For physicians, should careful if prescribe antibiotic, don't use new drug if older drug still effective, review antibiotic resistance to choose exactly, preservation obey exact standards, limited using antibiotic for cattle and poultry
Antibiotics, Antifungal
;
Pharmaceutical Preparations
;
Delivery of Health Care
2.Review of 20 years of surgical treatment of deformity of foot cervix and club foot combining with orthopadic equipment and external fixation.
Journal of Vietnamese Medicine 1999;233(2):20-22
Center for the trauma and orthopady treated 200 cases of foot deformity in which 1,500 cases received operations. Most of them were congenital club foot (70%) followed by club food due to the polio fever(20%) due to the brain paralysis (5%) and due to arthrogrip ossis (5%). The orthopadic equipments were applied for 35 cases. The equipment was used within 5 weeks and continuously fixed by gypsum up to 3 months from the day of operation.
Therapeutics
;
Foot
;
surgery
3.Introduction of urodynamic studies
Journal Ho Chi Minh Medical 2003;7(2):68-74
To survey the basic measurements of urodynamic as cystometry, uroflowmetry, electromyography, urethral profilometry. Currently, it may be to combine measurements each other or urodynamic with image diagnostic technique in order to have comprehensive consideration, more accurate on lower urinary tract function: To combine with cystometry, uroflowmetry and electromyography, detrusor pressure measurement, to combine with cystometry and observe reflection of light of cystoids under fluorescent screen, video-urodynamics
Urodynamics
;
Electromyography
;
Urinary Tract
;
4.Varicocele - Updated knowledge on diagnosis and treatment
Journal Ho Chi Minh Medical 2003;7(4):195-200
Varicocele is a dilatation of plexus venosus in the spermatic cord. It rarely occurs before the age of puberty, but 15% of male teenager experienced varicocele (the rate is relatively high). This rate is higher when surveying data of male infertility (35% of primary infertility patients, and 75-81% of secondary infertility patients had experienced varicocele). Varicocele may affect both sides, but 90% of cases occurred in 1 side and among them 90% were in the left side. Microsurgery is a treatment with high rate of success
Varicocele
;
Spermatic Cord
;
Microsurgery
;
diagnosis
;
therapeutics
;
knowledge
5.Ecstasy – is very dangerous
Pharmaceutical Journal 2003;326(6):32-32
Ecstasy has been registered in 1914 as an anti-tired medicament for military use. From the year 1980, Ecstasy becomes an excitant using in amusing with the name of “shaking drug”, “Rabid drug”. After consumption, users become cheery, infatuated, vigilant, untiring, loosing of the feel of hunger, fond of groping for and embracing, drinking alcohol and beer, dancing in all night. In the state of passionately fond the user can kill and rape. After a stage of exciting, the user can get severe and long weakening, get psychologic disturbance, get acute hepatitis. The harmfulness of ecstasy can be continuously listed
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
;
Military Personnel
;
Pharmaceutical Preparations
6.Study on the hemodynamometry in 2 positions to predict the development of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy
Journal of Vietnamese Medicine 1999;232(1):31-36
Fifty three of normogravid - normotensive women who subsequently developed pregnancy - included hypertension demonstrated an increase in diastolic blood pressure at least 20 mmHg when turned from the lateral recumbent to the supine position, between twenty eight and thirty six weeks of gestation. Conversely 95.8% percent of women who did not demonstrate such a rise in diastolic blood pressure when turned to supine position did not become hypertensive during that pregnancy. The results demonstrated the high validity of this method as follow: the sensivity of predictive value: 65%. The specificity of predictive value: 93%, the positive predictive value: 53%, the negative predictive value: 96%.
Hypertension
;
Pregnant Women
7.Elaboration of extractive procedures of aspirin, analgine and paracetamol mixed in traditional medicine products
Pharmaceutical Journal 2003;10():23-25
Aspirin, analgine, and paracetamol are long-standing effective anti-inflammatory painkiller agents. This three agents were mixed with herbal products with standard level is a complex process. The authors introduced following steps: analgine with process having median productivity by 58.20%, aspirin with Stass-Olto process having median productivity by 83.90%, paracetamol with process having median productivity by 73.30%. This can identify reliably appearance of aspirin, analgine, and paracetamol in herbal products. Aspirin achieved highest productivity
Acetaminophen
;
Medicine, Traditional
;
drugs
8.Epidemiological surveillance of rota virus diarrhoea in Vietnam during the period from August 1998 to December 2002
Journal of Practical Medicine 2003;469(12):33-35
Epidemiological surveillance of rota virus diarrhoea in Vietnam during the period from August 1998 to December 2002
Diarrhea
;
Rotavirus
;
Rotavirus Infections
9.Diagnosis and treatment of mastoiditis
Journal of Practical Medicine 2005;515(7):48-50
80 patients (39 males, 41 females) with mastoiditis were treated at Binh Phuoc province from March 2004 to January/2005. The patient’s age of 16 to 58 accounted for highest rate (96.25%). The symptoms such as headache, bad hearing, tinnitus occurred in 100% of patients. There was 81.25% of patients had a history of run ear fluid; 92.5% had myringorupture. Drain the mastoid antrum from upper middle ear was the most common method (98.75%), tympanoplasty was used in 92.5% of patients. Drugs and combination therapy: lincomycine, gentamycine, prednisone, diclofenac and vitamine of B group. Surgery method plays important role in the treatment of mastoiditis.
Mastoiditis
;
Therapeutics
;
Diagnosis
10.To evaluate functional recovery one year after the onset of stroke
Journal of Practical Medicine 2005;515(7):53-55
337 patients with the first ever strokes were treated at the hospital of Hai Duong province from January 1999 to December 2000. All poststroke patients were evaluated their functional outcome at admission and discharge; 3 months and one year after stroke onset by using the Bathel score. After one year poststroke, 209 patients (62%) were still alive and followed up continuously; 128 patients died (38%). The average Bathel score were 83; 48.3% of patients had independent activities of daily living (ADL). After one year poststroke, the rate of movement function defects in arms was 66.5%; leg function impaired 54.5%; speech disorders 23.2%; bowel incontinent 8.6%. This study confirmed there were the high rate of mortality and decreased ADL in community-living stroke survivors one year after stroke. A high proportion of movement function defects prevents the patients from reintegrating to normal living.
Stroke
;
Stroke/rehabilitation