A study was carried out on 987 women with etiology of vaginal hypersecretion syndrome at Consulting Department of the Institute of Dermatology and Venerology from January to September 2002. The patients’ age was 18-25 and having sex previously. Results of the study: the rate of 24.4% infected with Candida fungi; 2.6% with gonococci, 2% with Trichomonas, 19.1% with Chlamydia trachomatis and 7.2% with anaerobic bacteria
Vaginal Discharge ; Vaginal Discharge/etiology

Duplication is the most common type of congenital anomaly of the ureter. It occurs more frequently in females and it is often accompanied by an ectopic orifice. Ectopic ureter is usually derived from the upper pole of the ipsilateral kidney and its orifice is attached medial & inferior from the normal opening according to Weigert-Meyer's law. Thus, sometimes the ectopic ureteral opening is made at a distal part of the external sphincter or even out of the urinary system. These conditions may result in urinary incontinence in female patients, so they can be treated early at the mean age of 5 and it's not common that ectopic ureter accompanying complete duplication of the ureter is presented in adults. We report here on a case of ectopic ureter accompanying complete duplication of the ureter in a 44 year old female who presented with leukorrhea.
Adult ; Female* ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Kidney ; Leukorrhea ; Middle Aged* ; Ureter* ; Urinary Incontinence ; Urogenital Abnormalities ; Vaginal Discharge*

Primary tubal carcinoma is a rare carcinoma of the female genital tract, comparising with only 0.3% to 1% of female genital tract malignancies. Its histologic appearance and clinical behavior resemble that of primary ovarian carcinoma, thus the evaluation and treatment are also essentially the same. Presenting symptoms are variable, so pre-operative diagnosis is rare. A postmenopausal women presented with pelvic mass and vaginal discharge. It was initially diagnosed as ovarian tumor but primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube was confirmed postoperatively on the basis of the pathologic examination of resected specimen. So, we reported a case with a brief review of the concerned literature.
Diagnosis ; Fallopian Tubes* ; Female ; Humans ; Vaginal Discharge

OBJECTIVE: This study was to evaluate the incidence of genital Mycoplasmas Infection in Korean premenopausal women with gynecologic symptoms METHODS: Between January 2006 and December 2006, vaginal specimens from 90 premenopausal patients with gynecologic symptoms were obtained for analysis of genital Mycoplasmas infection using multiplex PCR. RESULTS: The incidence of M. hominis, U. urealyticum, and M. genitalicum infection was 44.4%, 18.9% and 2.2% respectively. From patients with non-foul odored vaginal discharge, M. hominis, and, U. urealyticum were detected in 37.8% and 17.8% respectively. From patients with bacterial vaginosis who had foul odored vaginal discharge, M. hominis, U. urealyticum, and M. genitalicum were detected in 71.4%, 14.3% and 4.8% respectively. From patients with PID or FHC syndrome, M. hominis, U. urealyticum, and M. genitalicum were detected in 43.8%, 37.5% and 6.3% respectively. CONCLUSION: The incidence of Mycoplasmas infection from vaginal specimens of Korean premenopausal women with gynecologic symptoms was about 66%. Especially, 56% of patients with non-foul odored vaginal discharge, 90% with bacterial vaginosis, and 88% with PID or FHC syndrome showed Mycoplasmas infection, so we suggest the consideration of Mycoplasmas infection as cause of gynecologic symptoms.
Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Mycoplasma ; Odors ; Vaginal Discharge ; Vaginosis, Bacterial

To present a case of a patient complaining of vaginal discharge in the out-patient setting To discuss an algorithm on evaluation of vaginal discharge To discuss the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with vaginal discharge To enumerate the recommended diagnostic procedures To discuss the updated treatment recommendation
Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; VAGINAL DISCHARGE

Two young dogs were referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Konkuk University, one for examination of vaginal discharge and the other after being hit by a car. Dog 1 exhibited a high neutrophil count on Gram-stained vaginal smears, marked leukocytosis on a complete blood count, and uterine enlargement on ultrasonography. In dog 2, a markedly enlarged right uterine horn containing echogenic debris was found incidentally on ultrasonography. A tentative diagnosis of pyometra was made in both cases and ovariohysterectomy was performed. Purulent material was collected from each uterine horn and submitted separately for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture; all culture results were negative. The white blood cell count revealed normal limits 2 days post operation in dog 1 and 4 days post operation in dog 2. Positive bacterial cultures are usually obtained from dogs with pyometra, and antibiotic selection is based on the results of culture and sensitivity testing in the event of failure of empiric antibiotic therapy. However, in the cases reported here, no bacterial growth was identified from the uterine samples despite the presence of purulent material. A short course of empiric antibiotic therapy was administered. This is the first known report describing sterile pyometra in dogs.
Animals ; Blood Cell Count ; Diagnosis ; Dogs* ; Horns ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Leukocyte Count ; Leukocytosis ; Neutrophils ; Pyometra* ; Ultrasonography ; Vaginal Discharge ; Vaginal Smears

Prolapse of the fallopian tube into the vaginal vault after hysterectomy is a rare phenomenon and it occurs more frequently after vaginal hysterectomy than abdominal hysterectomy. The exact incidence of tubal prolapse is unknown, because most of cases remain undiagnosed and may resolve before detection. The tubal prolapse may be suspected when granulation tissue or tender friable tissue are detected in vaginal cuff in women complaining lower abdominal pain, dysparenunia, vaginal discharge, or postcoital spotting. The definitive diagnosis of fallopian tube prolapse is made only by histologic confirmation. Reported methods of treatment have included transvaginal excision or transabdominal excision, cautery, and combined vaginal and laparoscopic salpingectomy. We experienced a case of fallopian tube prolapse after abdominal hysterectomy in a 40-year-old woman. We present this case with a brief review of the literature.
Abdominal Pain ; Adult ; Cautery ; Diagnosis ; Fallopian Tubes* ; Female ; Granulation Tissue ; Humans ; Hysterectomy* ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal ; Incidence ; Metrorrhagia ; Prolapse* ; Salpingectomy ; Vaginal Discharge

Prevotella bivia (P. vivia) has a high proliferative potential in the presence of estrogen. Therefore, its involvement in vaginal tract infections, such as endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease, has been well described in the literature. We experienced a very rare case of a 40-year old woman with a 6-cm abscess on the cuff who presented with a large amount of vaginal discharge and nausea two months after laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy. Our case indicates that clinicians should be aware of the possibility of P. vivia infections although rare.
Abscess ; Endometritis ; Estrogens ; Female ; Humans ; Hysterectomy* ; Nausea ; Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ; Prevotella* ; Vaginal Discharge

Post-operative morbidity and complication, focused on open versus closed vaginal cuff, were compared. The patients were divided into two groups according to the method of cuff management(open cuff : n=53, closed cuff : n=52). From Jan, 1990 to Dec. 1994 one hundred five cases of total abdominal hysterectomy on the benign uterine disease were carried out by the same operator at the Dept. of Ob/Gyn. Pusan Paik Hospital. The vaginal cuff was opened during the first half periods(1990. 1~1993.3), and it was closed during the later peroids(1993.4 ~ 1994.12). As to the postoperative morbidity and complication(closed : open), urinary tract infection(9.4% : 5.8%), vaginal cuff infection(7.5% : 3.8%), febrile morbidity(3.8% : 3.8%), wound infection(1.9% : 3.8%), pelvic hematoma(0: 1.9%) developed but there were no statistical differences between the two groups. Granulation tissue formation on the vaginal cuff was found in 26 cases(49.1%) of the open cuff and in 18 cases(34.6%) of the closed cuff(p=0.134, X(2) test ) within 6 months after operation. Post operative increased vaginal discharge developed in 7 cases(13.2%) of the open cuff and in 10 cases (19.2%) of the closed cuff group(p=0.516, Fisher's Exact test).
Busan ; Granulation Tissue ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Urinary Tract ; Uterine Diseases ; Vaginal Discharge ; Wounds and Injuries

We report the vesicouterine fistula due to migration of intrauterine device in 35-year-old woman, who had suffered from dysuria and watery vaginal discharge for 4 months. The vesicouterine fistula was confirmed by ultrasonography, cystoscopy and fistulography, and treated with laparoscopic fistulectomy.
Adult ; Cystoscopy ; Dysuria ; Female ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Intrauterine Devices* ; Ultrasonography ; Vaginal Discharge