1.A Study On The Hospital Structura And Manufacturing Of Medicine During The Khyatan Dunasty
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;8(2):60-63
The study is directed to study the sources that are written in Khyatan language, in
order to reveal issues connected to the hospital structure, function and development
of manufacturing of traditional medicine during the Khyatan Dynasty. Historical
source of material of “History of Liao” (1344) was studied by using the hermeneutic,
primary and source study methods. Khyatans had established a specific division for
medical service and medicine production as well as they assigned there doctors
with special profession. These doctors had made medical inspections on the King,
Queen, and their children as well as on other nobilities according to their ranking.
Moreover, they had produced traditional drugs, bread drugs, tabloid drugs and
drugs for external use by using various kinds of plants, minerals and raw drug
materials from animals. Consequently, we can analyse that the traditional medicine
technology as well as systems of medical service had been developed well. There
were a doctors’ division and a medical production division within the King’s Palace.
Also, they had selected doctors through competition and assigned them particular
degrees and they acted differently according to their assigned degrees. In other
words, it could be said that the structure of medical organization was very ordered
and disciplined. Further, north and south palace’s doctors widely used traditional
medicine of ‘tan’, bread, tabloid and medicines for external use from 10 medical
forms. This as well shows medicine production was existed in the meantime.
2.The Burial Custom Of Chinese Clarification Based On The Ancient Historical Scripts
Uyangaa B ; Seesregdorj S ; Uranchimeg Ya
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2012;2(1):76-78
The studies are proposed to identify a basis and demonstration related
to the burial custom and funeral of death, basing on the ancient
Chinese historical materials. The studies are reflected of historical
source of materials of "History of Lyao1344 " and scripts of Khyatan
Dynasty (1247) by using methods of anthropology and Hermeneutics and culturs. A nomadic Khyatan had lived in Mongolia from 907-1125 used orpiment, salt and bamboo brush to ejaculate a physical fluedfrom the death for the burial all which is to be proved with evidence of recent science studies. The burial custom is related to the Khyatan dynasty's confession and religion. Any historical studies of the khyatan's burial custom haven't been done yet amongthe scientist in our country. However, the studies materials of burial custom have been done by us is to became similar to those are the studies about funeral custom was made by Chinese scientists and historic Jun Chun(2010) Yan and Gu Ya Li.(2005)
3.Evaluation on satisfaction of customers and medical professionals at pharmacies of Ulaanbaatar
Uyangaa B ; Nomingerel B ; Altantsetseg A ; Ulambayar L ; Bazarragchaa S
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2023;23(2):33-40
Introduction:
Pharmacist and customer satisfaction is unique to other industries because it has a significant impact
on patient outcomes and the quality of primary health care. In the framework of health sector reforms,
improving the ethics and attitudes of medical professionals, the quality of care, internal environment
and safety has become a priority issue for the development of the organization.
According to statistical data, in 2020, there are 2343 second-class pharmacies in Mongolia, 1254 in
Ulaanbaatar, and 1249 pharmacies in Ulaanbaatar in 2021. As of 2020, there are 2639 pharmacists
and 2009 drug directors working in the country, and in 2021, there are 2913 pharmacists and 2010
drug directors. Compared to the previous year, the number of pharmacists has increased by 0.8%,
and the number of drug directors has increased by 13% has indicators. According to the above statistics, it is appropriate to study the satisfaction of specialists and clients in line with the increasing
number of pharmacies and specialists.
As of the 1st quarter of 2023, pharmaceutical experts who play an important role in the quality and
availability of pharmacy services and social economic development in the world (Pakistan, America,
Canada. Great Britain, Spain, South Africa, etc.) Because it is important to study the satisfaction of
pharmacists and the satisfaction of pharmacy users, we are conducting regular satisfaction surveys.
Purpose and objectives:
The purpose of the research is to evaluate the satisfaction of customers and pharmacists in the pharmacy of Ulaanbaatar. For this purpose, the following objectives were proposed. It includes:
1. Survey of pharmaceutical experts and pharmacy users determine the sample size
2. To evaluate the satisfaction of pharmacy users through a questionnaire
3. To evaluate the satisfaction of pharmacists by questionnaire
4. Compare the level of satisfaction by age group and perform statistical processing
Materials and methods:
A survey of pharmacy customers and pharmacist satisfaction was conducted using a Cross-sectional
studies model. The Survey system calculator was used to calculate the sample size based on the
representativeness of the sample to be studied. The survey was conducted between the 4th quarter
of 2022 and the 2nd quarter of 2023. and the satisfaction of customers and pharmacists was obtained by random sampling by the UB City Hospitals and Health Deparments, and data was collected using 2 types of questionnaires to be evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale using the SERVQUAL model. The results were processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 23.0 software. The reliability of the survey questionnaire was calculated using the Cronbach alpha coefficient.
Results:
A total of 758 people participated in our study, and satisfaction was determined by including n=369 pharmacists and n=389 customers, respectively. A breakdown of the results:
369 pharmacists participated in the survey, and according to the total number of questions, 48.0%
n=177 are satisfied, 37.7% n=139 are very satisfied. Considering the satisfied age group of pharmaceutical specialists, n=101 specialists in the age group of 26-35 years are the most satisfied.
52.85% n=195 satisfied. 25.20% n=93 Very satisfied, 20.87% n=77 Moderately satisfied, 0.54% n=2
Not at all satisfied, 0.54% n=2 He replied that he did not know. According to the results of the survey,
pharmaceutical professionals are highly satisfied.
On the other hand, 389 customers participated in the satisfaction survey of pharmacy users, and
according to the total results of the group questions, 67.4% n=262 customers were moderately satisfied with the organization's care and service culture and intimate environment outside the organization is satisfied. Looking at the satisfaction of pharmacy customers by age group, n=121 customers under 25 years of age have moderate satisfaction is satisfied.
49.61% n=193 not satisfied at all, 35.22% n=137 Moderately satisfied with the pharmacy services
from the surveyed customers, degree, 9.55% n=37 Very satisfied, 5.66% n=22 answered that they
do not know. Therefore, it shows the need to consider the quality of care.
Conclusion
369 experts were included in the survey to evaluate the satisfaction of customers and pharmacists with the pharmacy, and 2 groups of evaluations were used in the survey. The reliability of the
22 questionnaires, calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, is good between 0.9 a≥0.846. The
majority of pharmaceutical professionals (n=316) surveyed are satisfied with their profession and
workplace.
However, the reliability of the questionnaire used in the research to evaluate the satisfaction of customers in the pharmacy, when calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, is acceptable between 0,8 a≥0.777. The n=262 customers surveyed are moderately satisfied with pharmacy services.
Depending on the age group of the people involved in the research, the location where they work
and serve, the relationship attitude, understanding, and workload satisfaction level are different.