Benign ovarian pathology remains a significant disorder in women who are in reproductive age in the world. During the last decades laparoscopic treatment has been established as a routine method of benign ovarian masses. Adhesion prevention, less operative pain and cosmetic better results are some of the most important advantages of this proceed. Since 2010, laparoscopic surgery has been implemented in our hospital, and it is necessary to expand in the future. In 2014 total of 286 cystectomy were done and 50 cases from them were held by laparoscopy at First Maternity Hospital. In Mongolia laparoscopic surgery cases are few and there is no study relating to this situation. Purpose of this study was to investigate whether laparoscopy could replace safe and effective surgical treatment of benign ovarian pathology. 50 women with benign adnexal cysts, laparoscopically treated in the Department of Gynecologic surgery of First Maternity Hospital in 2014 were included. This is a prospective study which used questionnaire with 24 questions.The mean age of presentation was 31 years. Ovarian cysts were more commonly seen in the age group 18-35 years. The diagnosis in 28 (56%) cases was endometriosis of the ovary, 1 (2%) serous cystadenomas, 9 (18%) dermoid ovarian cyst, 9 (18%) follicular cysts and 6 (12%) paraovarian cysts. Serum level of CA-125 measured before the surgery : high- 7(14%), normal- 26(52%) and 17(34%)- cases not measured. Pain improvement after surgery- 90% of the patients had no pain, 4% were with wound pain, and 6% were with pelvic pain. It was proven the advantage of the laparoscopic surgery Patients hospital stay: 72%-1 day, 24%- 2 days and 4%- 3 days. Laparoscopic surgery seems to offer significant advantages such as reduced hospital stay, less adverse effects, better quality of life, and superior vision especially on surgical treatment of cases like endometriosis.

Hysterectomy is still the most common major operation performed by gynecologists. Having said that the incidence of hysterectomy has increased last 20 years with new minimally invasive technique. Laparoscopy assisted vaginal hysterectomy has advantage like small incision, less operative pain, quicker recovery, less hospital stay comparing to the abdominal open surgery. Objective: To compare the outcome of abdominal hysterectomy and laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy.The study population comprised all patients who had LAVH and abdominal hysterectomy at First Maternity Hospital, from June 2013 to December 2014.The mean age of both group is same (46.2±5.3). Duration time of LAVH is approximately 2.30±-5.9minutes and of total abdominal hysterectomy is a 1.41±2.7 minute. The general blood loss during LAVH is 74.4±19 ml and during total abdominal hysterectomy is 185.2 ± 67 ml. After LAVH any patient had no complaints. After LAVH the patient stayed at the hospital for 3 days. LAVH took significantly longer operating time than TAH. Blood loss was jess during LAVH. Hospital stay after LAVH was less than TAH. Drug cost is more case LAVH.

Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate in the world and is the most common cancer type in Asiancountries. In developed countries, new cases and lung cancer among women tend to increase, while in less developed countries, the death rate of this cancer is high and its prevalence is higher among males.
Moreover, in many studies conducted in recent years worldwide, a sample of the studies containing early detection, diagnosis, and treatment that can be implemented at the national level was translated and compiled.
Improvement of public health education, availability of health care services, an increase of human resource capacity, implementation of early detection programs among the public, and early detection with a reduced dose of KTG among the target group are expectations of the public health sector.
Special attention should be paid to issues such as reducing smoking among the people of Mongolia, immediately solving the problem of air pollution in central areas, assessing and reducing the risk factors of occupational diseases of mining workers, and introducing modern methods of treatment and diagnosis in health care services. The time has come to take multifaceted measures to prevent lung cancer, which has a high global disease burden and economic burden, with public participation.