Multiple primary cancer is defined as the multiple occurrence of malignant neoplasms in the same individual. Due to the development of new diagnostic techniques and the rise in long-term survival of cancer, reports of multiple primary cancers have gradually increased. Herein, we describe the case of a 68-year-old female patient with quadruple primary cancer of the breast, rectum, ovary, and endometrium. For its great rarity, we report this case with a review of the literature.
Aged ; Breast ; Breast Neoplasms ; Endometrium ; Female ; Humans ; Ovary ; Rectum

Multiple primary cancer is defined as the multiple occurrence of malignant neoplasms in the same individual. Due to the development of new diagnostic techniques and the rise in long-term survival of cancer, reports of multiple primary cancers have gradually increased. Herein, we describe the case of a 68-year-old female patient with quadruple primary cancer of the breast, rectum, ovary, and endometrium. For its great rarity, we report this case with a review of the literature.
Aged ; Breast ; Breast Neoplasms ; Endometrium ; Female ; Humans ; Ovary ; Rectum

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that are associated with the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for predicting myometrial invasion and lymph node metastasis in women with endometrial carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and preoperative MR imaging reports of 128 women who had pathologically proven endometrial carcinoma. We compared the MR imaging and the histopathology findings. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for identifing any myometrial invasion (superficial or deep) were 0.81, 0.61 and 0.74, respectively; these values for deep myometrial invasion were 0.60, 0.94 and 0.86, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MR imaging for detecting lymph node metastasis were 50.0%, 96.6% and 93.0%, respectively. The patients who were older, had more deliveries and a larger tumor size more frequently had incorrect prediction of deep myometrial invasion (p=0.034, p=0.044, p=0.061, respectively). A higher tumor grade, a histology other than the endometrioid type, myometrial invasion on MR findings and a larger tumor size were associated with a more frequent false-negative prediction of lymph node metastasis (p=0.018, p=0.017, p=0.002, p=0.047, respectively). A larger tumor size was also associated with more frequent false-positive results (p=0.009). CONCLUSIONS: There are several factors that make accurate assessment of myometrial invasion or lymph node metastasis difficult with using MRI; therefore, the patients with these factors should have their MR findings cautiously interpreted.
Endometrial Neoplasms* ; Female ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Medical Records ; Neoplasm Metastasis* ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics and outcome of hysterectomy and angiographic embolization in the management of obstetrical hemorrhage unresponsive to conservative management. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 88 patients who underwent hysterectomy and 53 patients who underwent angiographic embolization for the management of obstetrical hemorrhage from January 1999 to July 2007. We analyzed the maternal characteristics and outcomes by the review of medical records and telephone interview. Nonparametric test was performed for comparison of both groups. RESULTS: Angiographic embolization for the management of obstetrical hemorrhage is on the increase year by year, consisting of about three quarters of total cases in the last year. The most common indication of hysterectomy was abnormal placentation (68.2%) followed by uterine atony (25.0%). For the embolization, the most common indication was uterine atony (54.7%) followed by abnormal placentation (17%). The median pre-operative hemoglobin was significantly lower in embolization group than hysterectomy group [8.3 (3.8~12.7 g/dL) vs. 10.8 (2.4~13.7 g/dL), P<0.001]. There was no difference in the total transfusion amount of packed RBC between the two groups. The median hospital stay was shorter in embolization group [8 (5~57 days) vs. 6 (3~14 days), P<0.001]. Overall success rate of embolization was 89% and procedure-related acute complications were not occurred. Of the total population, there was one maternal death in the hysterectomy group. We found that most women who underwent the embolization resume normal menstruation. CONCLUSION: Angiographic embolization for the management of obstetrical hemorrhage is more commonly performed in recent years. Angiographic embolization was associated with shorter hospital stay, reasonable success rate, and minimal complication rate.
Female ; Hemoglobins ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Interviews as Topic ; Length of Stay ; Maternal Death ; Medical Records ; Placentation ; Postpartum Hemorrhage ; Retrospective Studies ; Uterine Inertia