No abstract available.
Delusions*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Cattle ; DNA* ; Enzootic Bovine Leukosis* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

BACKGROUND: Recent data suggest that the colonization rate of group B streptococci(GBS) in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal infections by GBS is increasing trend in Korea, but the antimicrobial susceptibilities and serotypes in pregnant women have not been reported in Korea. So, we studied to define the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and frequency of serotypes of GBS in pregnant women. METHODS: The susceptibility and serotyping of 60 GBS isolates from 27 pregnant women and four isolates from their two neonates were tested by an agar dilution method and agglutination test, respectively. The typing sera used in this study were Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, and V. RESULTS: Minimal inhibitory concentration range of 60 GBS from pregnant women were penicillin G 0.015-0.12 microgram/ml, vancomycin 0.5-2 microgram/ml, clindamycin 0.015-4.0 microgram/ml, chloramphenicol 2-4 microgram/ml, erythromycin 0.015-2 microgram/ml, tetracycline 0.5-256 microgram/ml, cephalothin 0.12-0.25 microgram/ml, ceftriaxone 0.03-0.12 microgram/ml, respectively. The resistance rate of GBS were 6.7% to clindamycin, 0% to erythromycin, and 98.3% to tetracycline. Most of GBS serotypes from pregnant women in decreasing order were Ib(48.3%), Ia(24.1%), III(20.7%). CONCLUSION: All GBS strains isolated from pregnant women are highly susceptible to commonly used antimicrobial agents with the exception of tetracycline. The low prevalence of severe neonatal GBS infections in Korea is not due to the absence of serotype III, but probably due to a low genital carriage rate of GBS by pregnant women.
Agar ; Agglutination Tests ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Ceftriaxone ; Cephalothin ; Chloramphenicol ; Clindamycin ; Colon ; Erythromycin ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant, Newborn ; Korea ; Penicillin G ; Pregnant Women* ; Prevalence ; Serotyping ; Tetracycline ; Vancomycin

BACKGROUND: The frequency of nosocomial bloodstream infections by Candida species has risen dramatically in the past two decades, and a noticeable shift in the species of Candida causing bloodstream infection toward non-albicans species has occurred. Also, the isolation frequency of Candida species are influenced by patient type, nation and region, study period, and investigators. The aim of this study is to investigate the isolation rates and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species isolated from blood cultures at Wonju Christian Hospital during the recent four years (1997~2000). METHODS: For one-hundred twenty-seven isolates of Candida species from blood cultures, we analyzed the isolation frequency by year, age/sex, and department. Identification of yeasts was done by germ tube test and ATB ID 32 C kit. Antifungal susceptibilities to flucytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin, miconazole, econazole, and ketoconazole were determined by ATB FUNGUS. RESULTS: The isolation rates of Candida species in decreasing order were C. albicans (44.9%), C. parapsilosis (21.3%), C. glabrata (14.2%), and C. tropicalis (9.5%). The isolation rates of Candida species by year were as follows; C. albicans decreased from 61.5% in 1997 to 33.3% in 2000; C. tropicalis decreased from 23.1% in 1997 to 5.0% in 2000; C. parapsilosis increased from 0% in 1997 to 30.8% in 2000; and C. glabrata increased from 7.7% in 1997 to 18.0% in 2000. Of 127 Candida species, all but one isolates were susceptible to amphotericin B. CONCLUSION: This data showed that the candidemia by C. albicans and C. tropicalis are decreasing trend, and candidemia by C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata are increasing trend in recent four years.
Amphotericin B ; Candida* ; Candidemia ; Econazole ; Flucytosine ; Fungi ; Gangwon-do ; Humans ; Ketoconazole ; Miconazole ; Nystatin ; Research Personnel ; Yeasts

BACKGROUND: Beta-hemolytic streptococci (BHS) are frequently isolated pathogens in the clinical microbiology laboratory, and the isolation frequency of each serogroup of BHS are influenced by patient type, nation and region, study period, and investigators. The aim of this study is to investigate the isolation rates and distribution of BHS by serogroup at Wonju area during the recent periods. METHODS: Isolation rates of BHS isolated from 1997 to 2000 at Wonju Christian Hospital were investigated. The distribution of each serogroup of BHS according to the types of clinical specimens was also studied. Serogroups A, B, C, F, and G were determined by latex agglutination test (Murex Streptex kit). RESULTS: Of 627 BHS isolated during the study periods, 16.3% were group A, 49.3% were group B, 5.1% were group C, 4.3% were group F, 21.0% were group G, and 4.0% were nongroupable. Isolation rates of BHS by specimen type were as follows:wound/pus was 44.4%; cervix, urine, and respiratory specimen ranged from 10% to 20%; blood was 4.0%; body fluid was 2.9%; and cerebrospinal fluid was 0.5%. The prevalent isolation sites by serogroup were:group A, wound/ pus (78.4%); group B, cervix (32.7%), urine (28.5%), and wound/pus (26.2%); group C and G, wound/pus and respiratory specimen; and group F, wound/pus and urine. From blood, group B streptococci (44.0%) were the most frequent isolate. CONCLUSIONS: Half of BHS isolated from clinical specimens were group B streptococci in this study, which reflects the increasing trend of group B streptococcal infections during the recent years at Wonju area.
Body Fluids ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Cervix Uteri ; Female ; Gangwon-do* ; Humans ; Latex Fixation Tests ; Research Personnel ; Streptococcal Infections ; Suppuration ; Tertiary Healthcare*

PURPOSE: To observe sequential changes of acute and subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis in high resolution CT and to correlate the findings with pulmonary function test and bronchoalveolar lavage. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study includes 11 patients with pathologically (n=10) and clinically(n=1) proved acute and subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The extent of ground glass attenuation and nodules on high resolution CT scan was correlated with pulmonary function test and bronchoalveolar lavage. We also evaluated serial changes of the lesion in high resolution CT scans. RESULTS: The extent of parenchymal abnormalities on high-resolution CT scans were significantly correlated with diffusing capacity (GGA & DLco:r=0.95, p<0.003, Nodule & DLco:r=-0.94, P<.005) and FEV1 (GGA & FEV1: r=-0.57, p<.05, Nodule & FEV1: r=-0.56, P<.05) on pulmonary function test and relatively correlated with total count of cells (GGA & total count of cells: r=0.86, P<.03, Nodule & total count of cells: r=0.71, p<0. 11) on bronchoalveolar lavage. The order in disappearance of abnormal findings were poorly defined centrilobular nodule, ground glass attenuation, and well defined small centrilobular nodule on sequential CT scans. CONCLUSION: The authors conclude that HRCT is useful for diagnosis and follow up evaluation of the acute and subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Quantitative analysis of extent of disease on HRCT is useful for evaluation of clinical status.
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic* ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage* ; Diagnosis ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glass ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity* ; Respiratory Function Tests* ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

The areola is a rare location for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) because sunlight exposure, the main risk factor for SCC, is unusual on it. Acantholytic SCC (ASCC) is a rare histologic variant of SCC, characterized by pseudoglandular appearance with acantholytic tumor cells. A 59-year-old male presented a painful erythematous papule on his right areola. He had a history of psoralen ultraviolet A phototherapy for psoriasis in his 20s. Biopsy revealed an epithelial tumor and pseudoglandular structures with acantholytic tumor cells. In immunohistochemistry, cytokeratin 5/6, epithelial membrane antigen, and p63 were positive, while cytokeratin 7, carcinoembryonic antigen, S-100, and estrogen and progesterone receptors were negative. Periodic acid-Schiff stain was negative. Ki-67 labeling index was 79.7%. The final diagnosis was ASCC of the areola. After wide local excision, recurrence have not been reported. Here, we report a case of ASCC on the areola, focusing on its rare histologic variant and uncommon location.

The cutaneous appearance of transient or persistent livedo reticularis is characterized by violaceous, mottled, ring-shaped interconnecting lesions that form a reticular or net-like pattern. It can occur physiologically in response to cold exposure, such as in cutis marmorata, but can also be induced by pathological conditions such as vascular obliterans or venodilation. We report two cases of livedo reticularis that occurred on the lower limbs of two patients post ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. As the patients had no other likely causes of livedo reticularis, the reticular skin lesions were suspected to occur in association with the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. Livedo reticularis is an uncommon adverse reaction, with few cases being reported post ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination.

Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare fibrohistiocytic tumor usually observed on ultraviolet light-exposed areas of the body, such as the face or scalp in elderly individuals. Despite its clinically benign course, AFX presents with malignant features on histopathological evaluation. A 12-year-old male adolescent presented with a 3-month history of an asymptomatic, skin-colored, oval-shaped nodule on his right thigh. Histopathological examination showed a dermal tumor adjacent to the epidermis, without epidermal invasion. The tumor was composed of numerous pleomorphic spindle cells and large atypical histiocytes with abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed tumor cells, which were immunopositive for vimentin, CD68, CD10 and immunonegative for desmin, pan-cytokeratin antibody (AE1/AE3), and S-100. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with AFX. We report a rare case of AFX that occurred on the thigh (an unusual site) in an adolescent (an uncommon age group). Immunohistochemical analysis is important in patients with suspected AFX, regardless of the patient’s age and site of lesion, for accurate diagnosis to differentiate this condition from other diseases with a similar presentation.

Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare fibrohistiocytic tumor usually observed on ultraviolet light-exposed areas of the body, such as the face or scalp in elderly individuals. Despite its clinically benign course, AFX presents with malignant features on histopathological evaluation. A 12-year-old male adolescent presented with a 3-month history of an asymptomatic, skin-colored, oval-shaped nodule on his right thigh. Histopathological examination showed a dermal tumor adjacent to the epidermis, without epidermal invasion. The tumor was composed of numerous pleomorphic spindle cells and large atypical histiocytes with abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed tumor cells, which were immunopositive for vimentin, CD68, CD10 and immunonegative for desmin, pan-cytokeratin antibody (AE1/AE3), and S-100. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with AFX. We report a rare case of AFX that occurred on the thigh (an unusual site) in an adolescent (an uncommon age group). Immunohistochemical analysis is important in patients with suspected AFX, regardless of the patient’s age and site of lesion, for accurate diagnosis to differentiate this condition from other diseases with a similar presentation.