1. Some problems of medically unexplained somatic complains
Jargal B ; Khishigsuren Z ; Nasantsengel L ; Altanzul N ; Oyunsuren D ; Gantsetseg T ; Tuya B ; Erdenetuul N
Innovation 2013;7(2):59-63
People with unexplained somatic complains are high-rate users of healthcare and often receive expensive, unnecessary tests and treatments.To study causes of unexplained somatic complains and some clinical symptoms.There were selected 25 consumers who diagnosed unexplained somatic complains according to ICD-X criteria in our study. In addition, qualitative research was used as semi-structure questionnaire for themMajority of study samples were living unpleasant environment in their family, conflicts of their parents relationship and substance abuse of parents. Most of the participants occurred change of sensation.This disorder is associated with negative family environment.
2. STUDY ON PARAMETERS OF PERSONALITY CHANGES OF CHILDREN WHO LINE IN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES
Nyamtsetseg J ; Gantsetseg T ; Tuya B ; Enkhtaivan B ; Uyanga G ; Tsogzolmaa D
Innovation 2015;9(1):46-49
In pathopsychology, one branch of mental analysis, recently we are using qualitative analyzing methods for mental phenomena. But improvement of professional methods of study, generalization of the new computer based technology, children’s psychology assessment and many other problems are becoming an urgent issue in this field.Our study involved 45 children from orphanage and the High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) computer based questionnaire is used to measure the personality characteristics of orphan children. Spielberg-Hanin test is used to reveal anxiety. Study is analyzed by SPSS program.In total, 45 children (age from 9 to 18), 22 boys and 23 girls participated in our survey. 8.9% of them measured as a high intelligence, 91.1% measured as a lower and an average intelligence. Interestingly, 60% of children were good at controlling their emotions and behavior. Thus 55.6%had symptoms of flexible mind, imagining and probability of affect illness. Having more stress is due to introverted preference and self-blaming, also a feeling of self-blaming is due to not being bold. 51.1% of them assessed that they have dependent, emulative personality and submissive behavior which was very considerably. The anxiety of condition was high in 34.1% of children andlow in 12.2% of them, thus anxiety of individual was high in 36.6% and low in 7.3% of children. Therefore, it’s essential to help orphan children and consider reducing anxiety and improving their self-independence.
3. DIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT SITUATION OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
Gantsetseg T ; Khishigsuren Z ; Odongerel S ; Minjmaa R ; Nyamtsetseg J ; Sarantsetseg T ; Sugarmaa SH ; Gantulga J ; Tuya N
Innovation 2015;9(1):28-33
WHO informed that across world an average of 565 young people aged 10 to 29 die every day through interpersonal violence. Some studies mentioned that anxiety was most frequently occurred as one of the psychological onsequences among victims of child abuse. Recent research on effects of adverse early life experiences on central nervous system as stress systems (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis-HPA) has provided a greater understanding of the link between childhood abuse and susceptibility to anxiety disorder. Therefore, this research was done to study anxiety among abused adolescents, some physical parameters and level of cortisol in saliva.Total number of participants were 149 children aged between 11-16 years (number cases were 53, matched control subjects were 96). The Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS; Spence, 1997) is a 38-item self-report uestionnaire that assesses multiple symptoms of childhood anxiety isorders based on current diagnostic criteria. All participants were measured the cortisol in the saliva by Cortisol ELISA kit, Sigma, USA. Average age of all subjects in the study was 13.52±1.57 and 102 of all subjects were female and 47 were male. All anxiety symptoms of case group was statistically significance higher (p<0.01) than control group. The average amount of salivary cortisol of case group was (21.3±8.1 ng/ml) statistically significantly lower (p<0.01) than average amount of control group (31.56±16.9 ng/ml). Anxiety was more frequently occurred among abused children and blunted cortisol responses might indicate a level of impaired HPA functioning that could constitute a vulnerability to psychopathology with exposure to anxiety.
4.Some factors that affect mental health of adolescents
Bayarmaa V ; Tuya N ; Gantsetseg T
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2020;193(3):35-46
Introduction:
In a report from the WHO 2013 it states that, 23% of children between the ages of 13 and 17 had
suicidal ideation and 9.3% attempted suicide in the last 12 months. According to the research of
Bayarmaa V et al, the prevalence of behavioral and emotional disorder among adolescents is between
8.7% & 9.4%. As a result of these researches, it can be concluded that evaluating the mental health of
adolescents and learning the risk factors that can affect it has become an urgent matter in Mongolia.
Goal:
To establish the prevalence, the factors that influence it and the type of signs and symptoms common
to this behavioral and emotional disorder in adolescents of the Gobi-Altai province.
Material and Method:
No ethical errors were reported during the implementation of this study. We used various versions
of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) applicable for children, adolescents, parents
and teachers and determined exhibition of emotional and behavioral problems by cross-sectional
analysis. 2192 adolescents between the ages of 11-18 years old, 1808 parents and caregivers
and 102 teachers from the secondary school in Gobi-Altai province were screened from March to
December of 2018.
Results:
In our study, 50.5% (n=1107) of participants were boys, 49.5% (n=1085) were girls and totally 2192
participants were involved. Regarding the survey results, 58.6% of adolescents in Gobi-Altai province
were healthy, 36.1% of them had emotional and behavioral problems and 5.2% of them had emotional
and behavioral disorders. For the mental health of adolescent, peer bullying (child 1.4 times higher,
parents 6.4 times higher), moving house (child 2 times higher), domestic disputes between parents
(child 1.6 times higher), loneliness (child 1.4 times high), hormonal change (teacher 7.7 times high,
parents 2 times high), obtaining a qualification for a better life (teacher 6.4 times high) are the factors
affecting their mental health negativ ely and creating a mental health problem.
Conclusion
58.6% of adolescents in Gobi-Altai province were healthy, 36.1% of them had emotional and
behavioral problems and 5.2% of them were with emotional and behavioral disorders. Peer bullying, moving house, domestic disputes between parents, loneliness, hormonal change are the factors
affecting the mental health of adolescents negatively.
5.Effect Of Jamts-4 Tan On Pancreatic Model In Rats
Tuya T ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Alimaa T ; Dejidmaa B
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):81-83
Aim: To study the beneficial effects of Jamts-4 tan in an experimental
pancreatitis model.
Methos: Acute pancreatitis was induced in four groups of rats (n = 10)
by L-arginine 20% solution (450 mg x100g, intraperitoneal single
injected) and 3 days later, they received a single oral dose of Jamts-4
tan (140 mg/kg), Pancreatin (100 mg/kg) and vehicle (distilled water).
A saline (0.9% NaCl) treated group served as a normal control.
Efficacy was assessed determination of serum levels of amylase,
glucose.
Results: Jamts-4 tan treatments significantly (P < 0.009) attenuated
the L-arginine-induced increases in pancreatic wet weight/body
weight ratio, and decreased the serum levels of amylase as
compared to the vehicle control.
Conclusion: Jamts-4 tan has the potential to combat acute
pancreatitis
6.The research of logistic regression model and correlations between blood plasma melatonin (MLT) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) with index of skin type of the body, cardiovascular system, biological age and adaptive capacity assessment of relatively healthy people in Uvs province
Buyan-Orshikh S ; Tuya N ; Tsanjidmolom A ; Odgerel TS ; Amgalanbaatar D ; Lkhagva L ; Zevgee T ; Tuul M
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2016;178(4):12-18
BackgroundIn Mongolia scientists have been doing research about skin disease and process of aging. Howeverthere has not enough study material about skin aging process which is the key indicator of aging andhow that affect to Mongolian people.GoalMain purpose is to study correlations between main index of skin type of the body, cardiovascularsystem, biological age, epidermal growth factor and blood plasma melatonin, within the people of Uvsprovincial center as they are relatively healthy people.Material and MethodsResearch works were done using cross sectional study model in years 2015-2016, within randomlychosen 400 citizens of Ulaangom city, counted to be relatively healthy people. Research model includes41 questionnaires, examination and blood plasma samples.Basic indexes of the body, cardiovascular system and respiratory functions were chosen by biomarkers,biological age is determined by V.P.Voytenko’s 4th version method and adaptive capacity assessment isdetermined by R.M.Baevskii’s multi-repeating regression method.Main skin type parameters such as porosity, wrinkles, pigmentation, elastics and aging is determined bythe “BOOMTECH skin diagnosis” digital equipment made in the Republic of Korea.The blood plasma MLT and EGF were measured by the method of ELISA analysis ELISA made in thelaboratory of the “AVITSENNA Science and Technology center”.The study material analysis carried out an analysis using logistic regression analysis and Pearson’scorrelation coefficient with SPSS 23.0 software.ResultThere’s an inverse weak correlation between blood plasma MLT and EGF with body wealth characteristicsof Uvs province citizens. It shows that when the blood plasma MLT and EGF decreases the body weight,body height and body weight index increase tendency.In women the decrease of blood plasma MLT and EGF also decreases the body height and body weightindex.Research on correlation between cardiovascular system and blood plasma MLT and EGF shows thatdecrease of blood plasma MLT causes in increased arterial pressures in both sexual groups, decreasedEGF in women causes decreased arterial pressure.Correlation study between skin main characteristics and blood plasma MLT and EGF shows thatdecreased blood plasma EGF in men resulted in decreased skin wrinkles, porosity, elasticity and skin aging index, in women decreased skin pigmentation and elasticity, and increased skin wrinkles, porosity and aging index in women.Research study of correlation between biological age and adaptive capacity assessment with the blood plasma MLT and EGF shows that decreased MLT and EGF in men results in increased biological age characteristics. In other words, the early aging is caused.The logistical regression analyses made using blood plasma melatonin, skin porosity, biological age,body height and sex as the risk parameters of Pearson coefficient and chi-squared parameter. Above model resulted in skin porosity and blood plasma MLT’s are becoming independent variable assessing the skin aging.Conclusions:1. The decreased MLT and EGF’s are resulted in increased body weight, body height and body weight index in men and decreased body height, body weight index in women.2. Decreased blood plasma MLT resulted in increased arterial pressure in both sexual groups and decreased EGF resulted in decreased arterial pressure in women.3. The decreased blood plasma MLT and EGF results in decreased skin wrinkles, porosity, elasticityand skin aging parameter with the increased skin pigmentation in men, as it results in decreasedskin pigmentation, elasticity and skin porosity parameters with the increased skin aging degree in women.4. When epidermal growth factor and blood plasma melatonin is decreased in men it results in increased biological age, but depends directly to the adaptive capacity assessment.5. Skin porosity and blood plasma melatonin were becoming independent variable to assess skin aging.