Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants, whose carcinogenicity is determinated.The mechanism of their carcinogenicity: PAHs are able to combine with aryl hydrocarbon hydrocarbon receptor ( AhR ) , resulting in some toxicity and carcinogenicity.AhR is a ligand-dependent activation transcription factor, which is activated by a large variety of ligands, regulating the expression of a series of gene involved in metabolism, and participating in important biological processes, such as singal transduction, cell proliferation,differentiation and apoptosis,and so on.Besides, it's closely related with the tumor development.Thus, it will provide a new approach for cancer prevention and treatment to study the role of PAHs and AhR in the development of tumor.

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent activation of transcription factor, which is activated by a large variety of ligands, resulting in the expression of metabolic enzymes and a series of downstream gene activation, and closely related with tumor development . Now a review for AhR ligands with different structural and functional and its relationship with tumor, in order to provide a new target for tumor therapy.

Cytochrome P 4501 A 1, Cytochrome P 4501 B 1,Vascular endothelial growth factorand carbonic anhydrase Ⅸ belong to the downstream genes of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)and hypoxia inducible factor 1(HIF-1)signaling pathways. The abnormal expression of those genes were regarded to associated with the occurrence,development and angiogenesis of lung cancer. In this paper, the relationship between CYP1 A 1,CYP1 B 1,VEGF,CAⅨgenes and lung cancer was summarized, which aims to provide new ideas for lung cancer research.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of GuanXinShiWeiWan on ischemia reperfusion(I-R) injury rat.Methods 50 Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, GuanXinShiWeiWan low ( 0.3 mg/kg ) and high ( 0.9 mg/kg ) dose group and positive group, each had 10 rats.Adopting the model of ischemia reperfusion injury of isolated rat hearts, the contents of SOD,MDA,LDH,CK and Ca2 +-ATP, Ca2 +-Mg2 +-ATP, Na +-K +-ATP in cardiac muscle tissue were tested and compared.Results Compared with model group, GuanXinShiWeiWan significantly improved the activities of SOD、Ca2 +-ATP,Ca2 +-Mg2 +-ATP and Na +-K +-ATP (P<0.05 or P<0.01) in cardiac muscle tissue which injured by ischemia reperfusion, while reducing markedly the contents of MDA,LDH,CK(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion GuanXinShiWeiWan can profect the cardiac muscle of ischemia reperfusion.

Objective To investigate the target organs function damage in elderly patients with H type hypertension and its association with blood pressure variability.Methods Ninety-two patients with H type hypertension in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from January 2014 to January 2016 were collected as the observation group and contemporaneous 135 elderly patients with non-H type hypertension were collected as the control group.The main observation indicators included 24 h systolic/diastolic blood pressure variability,24 h average systolic/diastolic blood pressure,glomerular filtration rate(GFR),serum creatinine,24 h urinary microalbumin,carotid intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index.Results Compared with the control group,24 h systolic blood pressure variability,24 h diastolic blood pressure variability,creatinine,24 h urinary microalbumin,carotid intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index in the observation group were significantly increased(P＜0.05);GFR was significantly decreased (P＜0.05).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that 24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the factors affecting GFR (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the factor affecting~the creatinine level (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure,24 h systolic blood pressure variability and 24 h diastolic blood pressure variability were the influence factors of carotid intima-media thickness (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the influence factor of left ventricular mass index (P＜0.05).Conclusion The target organs function damage in the patients with H type hypertension is serious,and the blood pressurevariability enlargement is the influencing factor of target organs function damage.

OBJECTIVE： To screen the hepatoprotective active fractions from Ixeris chinensis and study its chemical constituents. METHODS：The petroleum ether，ethyl acetate，n-butanol and residual water fractions from 70％ ethanol extract of I.chinensis were extracted by systematic solvent method. Human hepatocytes HL-7702 were induced by acetaminophen to induce liver injury model. MTT method was used to detect the protective effect of the above fractions（40 μg/mL，by the dosage of crude drug）on injured cells，and the active fractions were screened. The active fractions were separated and purified by silica gel column and Sephadex column chromatography. The structure of the compounds were identified by physical and chemical properties and spectral data （hydrogen spectrum，carbon spectrum）. RESULTS：After treated with different fractions of I. chinensis，the cell survival rate of each administration group was increased significantly，compared with model group（P＜0.01），and the n-butanol and water fractions had the strongest activity （the cell survival rates were 49.3％ and 52.2％ ，respectively）. Six compoundswere isolated from n-butanol fraction and identified as sonchifolignan A（Ⅰ），apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside methyl ester（Ⅱ），luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside methyl ester （Ⅲ），luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （Ⅳ），apigenin-7-O-β-Dglucopyranoside（Ⅴ）and luteolin（Ⅵ）. CONCLUSIONS：The n-butanol fraction is regarded as an effective position for protecting liver，and flavonoids are the main active omponents.KEYWORDS Ixeris chinensis；Hepatoprotective activi

OBJECTIVE：To optim ize ethanol extraction technology of Mongolian medicine Naru- 3. METHODS ：The L 9（34） orthogonal design was used to optimize ethanol extraction technology of Mongolian medicine Naru- 3 with solid-liquid ratio ，ethanol volume fraction and extraction time as factors ，using comprehensive scores for the contents of benzoylaconitine ，benzoylneoaconitine， benzoylhypoaconitine，aconitine，neoaconitine，hypoaconitine，piperine and gallic acid as indexes. RESULTS ：The optimal ethanol extraction technology was that solid-liquid ratio of 1∶10（g/mL），ethanol volume fraction of 75％，extracting for 1.5 h. After 3 times of validation tests ，average contents of above 8 components in ethanol extract from Naru- 3 were 1.69，1.48，14.69，0.28， 0.05，0.08，26.01，17.33 mg/g（RSDs were 0-4.96％，n＝3），respectively. Average comprehensive score was 19.03（RSD＝1.42％， n＝3）. CONCLUSIONS ：The optimal ethanol extraction technology of Mongolian medicine Naru- 3 is stable and feasible.