No abstract available.
Travel Medicine*

No abstract available.
Travel Medicine

No abstract available.
Travel Medicine*

No abstract available.
Malaria ; Travel Medicine ; Vaccination

No abstract available.
Communicable Diseases* ; Travel Medicine*

As air travelling now becomes cheaper and available to almost all people of any walk of life, travelling across international borders is fast becoming a lifestyle of many. Having travel health service as part of health care services is important to address the issues of travel related illnesses among travellers. However, lacks of published guidelines pertaining to travel health service rendering many countries to overlook its importance. The aim of this paper is to review published literatures and authoritative websites on the components needed to develop guideline to establish travel health services. A systematic literature search was done using pre-specified keywords for literatures published between years 2000 – 2016. Literatures written in English and fully accessible were all included. No exclusion criteria was set before the search. Online authoritative websites pertaining to travel health were also referred. A total of six literatures ranging from expert opinion, review paper and original study, together with three authoritative websites related to travel health were reviewed. Among the important components needed to be considered for developing the guideline for establishing travel health services are to prioritise pre-travel health service, to set up specialised travel health clinic, to produce travel health/medicine specialist, to emphasize on continuous education and training of the practitioners and to apply multiagency and multidisciplinary approach with adequate fund for research in travel health. As a conclusion, policy makers should prioritise and select the most important components in developing guideline for travel health service.
Travel health service ; travel medicine ; guideline development

For a long while after World War II, travel medicine had sunk ro its lowest ebb in Japan. In the late 1980s, with nation's rapid economic development, national income rose rapidly the number of overseas travelers increased explosively, and many industries began to move their production bases to Asian countries. It was in this socioeconomic context that travel medicine came to be recognized again. In so-called developing, infectious diseases which are rarely seen in Japan and those characteristic in the tropical regions are still prevalent. In addition, new types of infectious disease entities occasionally spread very rapidly by travelers and give a shock to the world. Hence the importance of travel medicine increases. However, Japanese people take it for granted that their country or company protects their health. This is probably because of the universal national health insurance system and vaccination programs for preventing infectious diseases. Unlike Europeans and Americans, they hardly realize that one must protect one's health by oneself. In order to promote travel medicine from now on, a nationwide educational campaign which gives information to people on health risks in traveling abroad and that raises their awareness that one's health must be protected by oneself is necessary. The campaign requiers the collaboration of related medical societies, the travel industry and the administration.
Travel ; Medicine ; seconds ; Japan ; Health

Since the 3rd WIN meeting in 1982 more than 500 participants join the meeting in Val D'Isere every year [1]. One of our authors has attended the meeting more than 10 times. He experienced many physical illnesses while travelling from South Korea to Val D'Isere in France, which is located in the Alps mountain near the border between France and Italy. In order to get there, it is necessary to take airplane, train, and/or bus with a heavy suitcase. During the trip which usually takes more than 15 hours, he experienced headache, gastrointestinal trouble, sleep disturbance and other additional physical illnesses. Therefore, we reviewed the itinerary to Val D'Isere and presented physical illnesses which occurred during a long trip for an academic activity by specialized professionals such as university hospital professors. In addition, we discussed the mechanism of such illnesses and offered possible solutions including medical treatment.
Aircraft ; France ; Headache ; Italy ; Korea* ; Travel Medicine

Biomedical Research ; trends ; Drug Discovery ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Japan ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Medicine, Kampo ; Travel

PURPOSE: Providing proper emergency medical services (EMS) for domestic or international visitors to popular destinations is becoming increasingly important. Jeju Island is the most visited spot in South Korea. The number of people visiting Jeju Island has increased every year, and this was over ten times the registered population on Jeju Island. The purpose of this study was to describe EMS use behavior and to estimate demand for EMS for visitors on Jeju Island. METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted on Jeju Island, with 580,000 citizens. EMS is a fire-based system with a single tiered intermediate service level by a single centralized dispatch center, 29 ambulances, and approximately 130 EMS providers. We collected all ambulance run-sheet data, which included comprehensive information as well as patients' address identification, monthly number of visitors, and census data of Jeju Island from January, 2010 to December, 2012. RESULTS: Among 90,674 EMS transports, 7,209 (8%) were excluded because of unknown address of patients, and of all 83,456 (100%) patients using EMS, 9,733 (12%) were visitors and 73,732 (88%) were residents. The percentage of females was higher for visitors than residents (45% vs. 43%, p<0.001) and the mean age was younger in visitors (38+/-19 vs. 54+/-22, p<0.001). Injury was much higher for visitors than residents (63% vs. 38%, p<0.001). The estimated monthly number of EMS use per 10,000 people was 3.7 (95% CI 3.5 to 3.9) in visitors and 35.7 (95% CI 34.9 to 36.5) in residents, with a ratio of 0.104 (95% CI 0.099 to 0.108). The trend of ratio by year was not significant (p=0.630). The correlation between monthly EMS use in visitors and monthly number of unregistered population was significant (Pearson's correlation 0.844). CONCLUSION: Determining EMS use behavior and the demand of EMS in visitors is a critical task. Our results are of interest in preparing and providing the provision of EMS for visitors.
Ambulances ; Censuses ; Emergency Medical Services* ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Needs Assessment ; Observational Study ; Retrospective Studies ; Travel Medicine