Though Extracorporeal shock wave lithotrysy (Eswl) combined with Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (PNL) have revolutioned the treatment of kidkey stones, open surgical treatment of staghorn calcului is reasonable in certain circumstances. Of 169 kidney stones, 72 staghorn calculi (19.51 per cent) were treated by surgery. Age of patients are from 21 to 73 (29 males and 43 females). Left renal culculi: 31 and right renal calculi 41; procedures included: pyelolithotone (5); pyelolithotomy + limited nephrolithotomy (13); radial nephrolithotomy (2); Turner Warwick (5); Resnixk (25); Bivalve (3); extended nephorolithotomy 97); partial nephrectomy (3); nephrectomy (9). The most common reasons for prefering an incision were size of calculi, anatomy and modification of renal parenchyma
Kidney ; Kidney Calculi ; therapeutics

31 cases of intrasinus renal calculus were opened surgically by Turner Warwick technique in Urology department of Hospital N0 103, including: 13 males and 18 females. Renal function was determined with serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and clearance. There was no significant difference in BUN and clearance preoperatively and postoperatively. There was significant increase in serum creatinine postoperatively.
Kidney Calculi ; Therapeutics

All of calculus stones were complex in this study. CaOx and CaP were the main components with highest frequency in urolithiasis patients. The composition of calcium cation is of inverse proportion with magnesium cation
Urinary Calculi ; chemistry

73 cases of renal calculi intrasinus were surgically operated by Resnick.M.I (1981) in Urology Department of Hospital N¬¬0 103. Mean renal thick of parenchyma 1.020.28 cm, urinary infection preoperatively 51.16%. 18 cases have catastrophes (24.66%), intraoperative and postoperative complications included 9 cases have catastrophes intraoperatively (12.33%): bleeding (1 case), tearing of the renal venous (2 cases), neck of the calix tear (1 case), tearing of peritoneum (1 case). And 9 cases had postoperative complications (12.33%): hemorrhage secondary (3 cases), urinary fistula (2 cases), urinary infection (4 cases)
Kidney Calculi ; Surgery