1.Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of body dysmorphic disorder scale in Chinese college students
Jingkun PENG ; Yuntena WU ; Tonglin JIN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2024;33(2):166-171
Objective:Revise the Chinese version of body dysmorphic disorder scale (CBDDS) and test its reliability and validity in Chinese college students.Methods:In October 2022, college students were surveyed with the body dysmorphic disorder scale (BDDS), the body image disorders scale (BIDS), the appearance anxiety scale-brief (AAS-B), the Chinese body shame scale (CBSS) and short-depression scale (SDS). Totally 59 college students (sample 1) were subjected to evaluate the popularity degree of the scale, 493 college students (sample 2) were subjected to complete item and exploratory factor analysis, 457 colleges students (sample 3) were subjected to complete the confirmatory factor analysis, totally 89 colleges students (sample 4) were subjected to complete the re-test reliability analysis.SPSS 25.0 software was used for item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, Pearson correlation analysis.AMOS 24.0 software was used for confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity analysis.Results:(1) The CBDDS was consisted of 3 dimensions including pathological beliefs, appearance anxiety and overgrooming, and the three-factor model fitted well ( χ2/ df=3.14, GFI=0.93, CFI=0.91, TLI=0.91, RMSEA=0.07). (2) The score of CBDDS was positively correlated with the score of BIDS, AAS-B, CBSS and SDS ( r=0.41-0.81, all P<0.01). In addition, the composite reliability coefficients were 0.75-0.95 and AVE coefficients were 0.51-0.56.(3) The CBDDS had good internal reliability with Cronbach's α coefficients from 0.75 to 0.94, split-half reliability coefficients from 0.65 to 0.90 and re-test reliability coefficients from 0.71 to 0.91 (all P<0.01). Conclusion:The CBDDS has acceptable reliability and validity and can be an effective scale for Chinese college students.
2.Long-term hypomethylating agents in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: a multi-center retrospective study
Xiaozhen LIU ; Shujuan ZHOU ; Jian HUANG ; Caifang ZHAO ; Lingxu JIANG ; Yudi ZHANG ; Chen MEI ; Liya MA ; Xinping ZHOU ; Yanping SHAO ; Gongqiang WU ; Xibin XIAO ; Rongxin YAO ; Xiaohong DU ; Tonglin HU ; Shenxian QIAN ; Yuan LI ; Xuefen YAN ; Li HUANG ; Manling WANG ; Jiaping FU ; Lihong SHOU ; Wenhua JIANG ; Weimei JIN ; Linjie LI ; Jing LE ; Wenji LUO ; Yun ZHANG ; Xiujie ZHOU ; Hao ZHANG ; Xianghua LANG ; Mei ZHOU ; Jie JIN ; Huifang JIANG ; Jin ZHANG ; Guifang OUYANG ; Hongyan TONG
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2024;45(8):738-747
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hypomethylating agents (HMA) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) .Methods:A total of 409 MDS patients from 45 hospitals in Zhejiang province who received at least four consecutive cycles of HMA monotherapy as initial therapy were enrolled to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HMA. Mann-Whitney U or Chi-square tests were used to compare the differences in the clinical data. Logistic regression and Cox regression were used to analyze the factors affecting efficacy and survival. Kaplan-Meier was used for survival analysis. Results:Patients received HMA treatment for a median of 6 cycles (range, 4-25 cycles) . The complete remission (CR) rate was 33.98% and the overall response rate (ORR) was 77.02%. Multivariate analysis revealed that complex karyotype ( P=0.02, OR=0.39, 95% CI 0.18-0.84) was an independent favorable factor for CR rate. TP53 mutation ( P=0.02, OR=0.22, 95% CI 0.06-0.77) was a predictive factor for a higher ORR. The median OS for the HMA-treated patients was 25.67 (95% CI 21.14-30.19) months. HMA response ( P=0.036, HR=0.47, 95% CI 0.23-0.95) was an independent favorable prognostic factor, whereas complex karyotype ( P=0.024, HR=2.14, 95% CI 1.10-4.15) , leukemia transformation ( P<0.001, HR=2.839, 95% CI 1.64-4.92) , and TP53 mutation ( P=0.012, HR=2.19, 95% CI 1.19-4.07) were independent adverse prognostic factors. There was no significant difference in efficacy and survival between the reduced and standard doses of HMA. The CR rate and ORR of MDS patients treated with decitabine and azacitidine were not significantly different. The median OS of patients treated with decitabine was longer compared with that of patients treated with azacitidine (29.53 months vs 20.17 months, P=0.007) . The incidence of bone marrow suppression and pneumonia in the decitabine group was higher compared with that in the azacitidine group. Conclusion:Continuous and regular use of appropriate doses of hypomethylating agents may benefit MDS patients to the greatest extent if it is tolerated.
3.Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Social Fat Perception Scale in female college students
Yihua CHEN ; Tonglin JIN ; Wuyuntena
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2024;38(7):636-640
Objective:To revise the Social Fat Perception Scale(SI-FAT)and test its validity and reliability in female college students.Methods:A total of 564 female college students(sample 1)were recruited for explora-tory factor analysis.In addition,557 female college students(sample 2)were recruited to conduct confirmatory fac-tor analysis,validity of correlation and convergence validity of targets,and internal consistency reliability testing.Fifty-nine female college students(sample 3)were recruited for retesting 1 week apart The Social Physical Anxiety Scale(SPA)and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(BFNES)were used as benchmarking tools.Results:The Chinese version of SI-FAT had a 4-factor(parent,peer,partner,media)structure,a total of 16 i-tems,the cumulative amount of explanatory variance was 76.64%,and the item load was between 0.65-0.94,and the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit was good(x2/df=4.48,CFI=0.94,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.06,RMSEA=0.08).The SI-FAT scores were positively correlated with the scores of SPA and BFNES(ICC=0.40,0.43,P<0.001).The Cronbach α coefficients of the SI-FAT scale and its 4 factors were 0.83-0.94,and the retest reliabilities(ICC)were 0.61-0.68.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Social Fat Perception Scale has a good validity and reliability in assessing the perception of social fat in female college students.
4.Development of the College Students'Perceived Social Mindfulness Scale and its validity and reliability
Zeyu LEI ; Wuyuntena ; Tonglin JIN
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2024;38(12):1102-1107
Objective:To develop the College Students'Perceived Social Mindfulness Scale(C-PSMS)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Based on the results of literature analysis,the psychological structure of perceived social mindfulness was formulated,25 college students were selected for semi-structured interview,and the initial scale was determined after item evaluation.809 college students were recruited to finish the initial scale for items analysis and exploratory factor analysis to form the formal administration scale.689 college students were selected for confirmatory factor analysis,criterion related validity and internal consistency reliability test,with the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)and Interpersonal Trust Scale(ITS)as validity criterion,which formed the formal scale.Totally 80 college students were assessed with C-PSMS after one month later.Results:There were 18 items in the C-PSMS,with a single dimension,the factor loadings ranged 0.61 to 0.75,the structural validity was good(x2/df=3.55,NFI=0.93,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.94,CFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.06).The C-PMS scores were positively correlated with the PANAS positive affect scores and ITS scores(r=0.62、0.52,PS<0.01),and negatively correlated with the PANAS negative affect scores(r=-0.42,P<0.01).The Cronbach α coefficient was 0.94,and the test-retest reliability was 0.74.Conclusion:The College Students'Perceived Social Mindfulness Scale(C-PSMS)in this study meets the psychometric standards.
5.The mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners
Zeyu LEI ; Tonglin JIN ; Yuntena WU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2023;32(1):62-67
Objective:To investigate the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners, and the mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression.Methods:Totally 370 male prisoners were tested by personal report of childhood abuse(PRCA), impact of event scale(IES), white bear suppression inventory(WBSI) and suicide attitude inventory(SAI). SPSS 22.0 was used for correlation analysis, regression analysis and other statistical analysis.Results:The scores of PRCA, IES, WBSI and SAI were (2.60±0.62), (2.69±0.62), (2.83±0.79), (3.06±0.61), respectively.There were significant differences in the scores of PRCA, IES and WBSI among different suicide attitude groups( F=42.69, 51.06, 78.76, all P<0.01). After controlling age variables, positive correlation was observed between PRCA, IES, WBSI and SAI ( r=0.38-0.76, all P<0.01). Impact of event and thought suppression played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners.The mediating effect included three paths: one was the single mediating effect of impact of event, the other was the single mediating effect of thought suppression and the third was the chain mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression, and the effect values were 0.29, 0.23 and 0.05, respectively. Conclusion:Childhood abuse experience not only directly influences male prisoners' suicide attitude, but also indirectly influences their suicide attitude through the mediating effects of impact of event and thought suppression.
6.Mediating effect of negative cognitive processing bias in the relationship between pathological narcissism and interpersonal conflict in college students
Yingchao FENG ; Yuntena WU ; Tonglin JIN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2023;32(8):733-737
Objective:To explore the mediating role of negative cognitive processing bias between pathological narcissism and interpersonal conflict of college students.Methods:The pathological narcissism, negative cognitive processing bias and interpersonal conflict of 540 college students were investigated by the super brief-PNI, negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire and NRI-relationship quality version.Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and reliability test of the questionnaires were conducted by SPSS 27.0 software.Amos 23.0 software was used for structural equation modeling, and the nonparametric percentile Bootstrap method based on deviation correction was used for intermediary effect test.Results:The scores of pathological narcissism, negative cognitive processing bias and interpersonal conflict were (3.33±0.86), (2.41±0.60) and (2.34±0.77), respectively.Pathological narcissism, negative cognitive processing bias and interpersonal conflict were significantly positively correlated ( r=0.38-0.94, all P<0.01). Negative cognitive processing bias played full mediating role in the relationship between pathological narcissism and interpersonal conflict. The model was well fitted ( χ2/ df=2.63, CFI =0.99, NFI=0.98, IFI=0.99, TLI=0.98, RMSEA=0.05). Path analysis and mediation test showed that pathological narcissism had a significant predictive effect on the total effect of interpersonal conflict among college students ( β=0.52, P<0.001). Pathological narcissism had a significant predictive effect on negative cognitive processing bias ( β=0.64, P<0.001). Negative cognitive processing bias had a significant predictive effect on interpersonal conflict ( β=0.76, P<0.001). Pathological narcissism didn’t predict the direct effect of interpersonal conflict significantly ( β=0.03, P>0.05). Conclusion:Pathological narcissism has a positive predictive effect on interpersonal conflict among college students.Negative cognitive processing bias plays a complete intermediary role between pathological narcissism and interpersonal conflict.
7.Cross-lagged analysis of upward social comparison and online aggressive behavior among college students
LEI Zeyu, JIN Tonglin, WU Yuntena
Chinese Journal of School Health 2023;44(10):1542-1544
Objective:
To explore the longitudinal relationship between upward social comparison and online aggressive behavior among college students, in order to provide an empirical evidence for educators to carry out mental health promotion for college students.
Methods:
From December 2021 to March 2022, 539 college students from one university in Inner Mongolia were recruited to complete the Upward Social Comparison Questionnaire (USCQ) and Online Aggressive Behavior Scale (OABS) in a 4 month follow-up study. The structural equation model was used to conduct cross-lagged analysis.
Results:
The mean scores of upward social comparison for college students tracked at baseline (T1) and 4 months follow-up (T2) were (2.77±0.93, 2.70±1.00) points, and the mean scores of online aggressive behavior were (1.06±0.13, 1.05±0.11) points. There were positive relations between upward social comparison and online aggressive behavior of college students at both cross-sectional levels ( r=0.14-0.19, P <0.05). In the autoregression, T1 upward social comparison could positively predict T2 upward social comparison ( β =0.66), and T1 online aggressive behavior could positively predict T2 online aggressive behavior ( β =0.47)( P <0.01); In the cross-lagged regression, T1 upward social comparison could positively predict T2 online aggressive behavior ( β=0.10, P <0.01), whereas T1 online aggressive behavior could not predict T2 upward social comparison ( β=0.04, P >0.05).
Conclusion
Upward social comparison is the cause of online aggressive behavior among college students. The probability of online aggressive behavior among college students should be reduced by guiding students to correctly view the gap between themselves and others.
8.Longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison and depression in college students social networking
JIN Tonglin, WU Yuntena, GAO Jiaxin
Chinese Journal of School Health 2023;44(11):1683-1687
Objective:
To explore the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy between upward social comparison to social networking and depression in college students, so as to provide a reference for depression prevention in college.
Methods:
Using convenience cluster sampling, a total of 1 487 college students from 7 universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other provinces of China were recruited to participate in a three month longitudinal study, which contained 3 waves of date collection in September 2019 (T1), October 2019 (T2) and November 2019 (T3). These college students were surveyed with Social Network Site Upward Comparison Questionnaire, Dispositional Envy Scale and Depression Scale. Correlations analysis, missing value and common method biases were performed with SPSS 25.0. Confirmatory factor analysis and longitudinal mediation analysis were performed by Mplus 8.3.
Results:
The detection rates of depression of college students in the first to third (T1-T3) wave were 3.6%, 4.2%, and 2.8% . The upward social comparison to social networking (T1:2.81±0.94, T2:2.69±0.99, T3:2.47±1.06), dispositional envy (T1:1.97±0.75, T2: 1.87 ±0.74, T3:1.76±0.75) and depression (T1:1.81±0.66, T2:1.74±0.65, T3:1.68±0.69) of college students showed a decreasing trend, and time main effects were statistically significant ( F=71.97, η 2=0.050; F=57.84, η 2= 0.040 ; F=39.64, η 2= 0.030 , P <0.01). T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T2 dispositional envy ( β =0.25); T1 upward social comparison to social networking significantly predicted T3 depression ( β =0.10); T2 dispositional envy significantly predicted T3 depression ( β =0.55), showing that the longitudinal mediating role of dispositional envy was statistically significant ( P <0.01), the indirect effect accounted for 58.3%.
Conclusions
College students upward social comparison to social networking indirectly affects depression through the dispositional envy. Intervening dispositional envy could reduce college students depression levels in the future.
9.Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of object attachment questionnaire in college students
Yaqin DU ; Tonglin JIN ; Yuntena WU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2022;31(3):273-277
Objective:To offer a revised Chinese version of the object attachment questionnaire(OAQ), and to examine its reliability and validity in Chinese college students.Methods:Totally 1 350 college students were tested with the Chinese version of OAQ, Chinese version of the saving inventory-revised scale(SI-R), experiences in close relationships inventory(ECR) and emotion attachment questionnaire(EAQ). A total of 100 college students from the sample were followed to complete the Chinese version of OAQ after 4 weeks.Item analysis, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability test were conducted by SPSS 24.0 software, while confirmatory factor nalaysis and convergent validity were conducted by AMOS 21.0.Results:The exploratory factor analysis showed that Chinese version of OAQ included two factors and twelve items.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model fitted well( χ2/ df=3.76, GFI=0.93, CFI=0.90, TLI=0.87, IFI=0.90, RMSEA=0.08). The OAQ positively correlated with SI-R, ECR and EAQ ( r=0.22, 0.34, 0.63, all P<0.01, CR=0.74-0.85, P<0.01.AVE=0.29-0.39, P<0.01). The OAQ had good internal reliability with Cronbach’s α coefficients from 0.78 to 0.83, retest reliability coefficients from 0.87 to 0.97 and split-half reliability coefficients from 0.60 to 0.76(all P<0.01). Conclusion:The Chinese version of OAQ has acceptable reliability and validity.
10.Preliminary development of problematic short video media use scale for university students
Zheng MAO ; Yongzhi JIANG ; Tonglin JIN ; Chaoqun WANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2022;31(5):462-468
Objective:To develop the problematic short video use scale for college students in the context of Chinese culture, and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:The questionnaire items were established based on bibliographic retrieval method, interviewing method and social investigation method.Totally 275 college students were selected as subjects for item analysis and exploratory analysis, and 642 college students were selected for confirmatory factor analysis, validity analysis and reliability analysis. One month later, 112 college students were retested and test-retest reliability data were collected. SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3 softwares were used for correlation analysis, reliability and validity analysis of the questionnaires.Results:(1) The formal questionnaire contained three dimensions, 13 items in total, and the three dimensions were change of knowledge and behavior, physical discomfort and social viscosity. The internal consistency coefficients of three dimensions were 0.794, 0.820, and 0.716, respectively. The item load ranged from 0.577 to 0.805, and the variance contribution rate was 64.803%. (2) The confirmatory factor analysis results showed that χ2/ df=2.39, SRMR=0.038, RMSEA=0.047, CFI=0.970, TLI=0.963, indicated that the three-factor structure accords with the requirements of psychometrics. (3) The split-half reliability of the questionnaire was 0.885, Cronbach's α was 0.882, and the test-retest reliability after one month was 0.991. The internal consistency reliability of the total questionnaire and each dimension ranged 0.716-0.882. Conclusion:The problematic short video media use scale has good psychometric indicators and it benefits the studies of problematic short video use among Chinese college students.


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