Professional personality is characterized by stability and plasticity,and it should make the entry point of the cultivation of medical students' professional personality on the training of doctor-patient communication skills.Meanwhile,doctor-patient communication skill is an important factor of the medical professional personality.This paper discussed the cultivation of doctor-patient communication skills among medical students from the perspective of analysis of doctor-patient communication obstacles.It should improve the doctor-patient communication skills of medical students and shape healthy medical professional personality,taking the education of cognition,emotion,will,and behavior as pathways.

Objective To develop a facility to sterilize the heat-sensitive precise medical surgical instruments which can not resist high temperature and high pressure. Methods We used electromagnetic field of high frequency as excitation source for plasma,vacuumized the instrument,pumped in the peroxide,maintained the pressure in the instrument within a certain range,and then applied magnetic RF electric field,causing glow discharge and generating ambiplasma. The microorganism could be quickly destroyed under the synergistic effect of peroxide and low -temperature ambiplasma. Results The facility can sterilize the medical instruments within 45 minutes,enhance the surgical security and reduce the cost. Conclusion By controlling the primary parameters such as temperature,vacuity and time,the sterilization process can be finished in a low temperature safely,easily and quickly,so it is gradually accepted by the medical department.

AIM: To demonstrate the susceptibility of cell apoptosis varies during the progress of cell malig- nant transformation from human being in vitro. METHODS: A SV40T - transfected human bronchial epithelial im- mortalized cell line (called M) was selected in this work, which has acquired some characteristics of malignant trans- formation at the later passage. The alterations of apoptosis and bcl- 2, P53 genes between early and later passage of M cells were investigated by means of TDT labeling in situ, chromosome FISH, RNA and protein testing, etc. RE- SULTS: Incidence of apoptosis induced by cis - platin was significantly lower in later than in early passages of M. Levels of bcl - 2 mRNA and protein in later passages were higher than early passages of M, and overxpression of bcl -2 was accumulated following the development of cellular malignancy. P53 protein level was as high in early as in later passages. CONCLUSION: Overexpression of bcl - 2 decreases the cellular sensitivity to apoptotic inductors plays an important role during progress of carcinogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cancers. The inactivation of P53 protein in the SV40 - T transfected M cell line may be one of reasons of bcl - 2 overexpression, but not associated with the accumulation of bcl - 2 expressed level during cell transformation.

This paper deals with the problems existing in the making of textbooks in our universities in our country,and proposes the solutions and feasible measures to the problems

Objective To observe whether leptin protects rat islet ?-cells from lipotoxicity induced by free Taity acid ( FFA). Methods Pancreatic islets were isolated from Wistar rats. Isolated islets were divided into 4 groups; ( 1 ) Control group; (2) Leptin group (murine recombinanl leptin 100?g/L) ; (3) FFA group [0. 25 mmol/L long chain fatty acid (oleate: palmitate =2: 1 ) ] ; (4) FFA + Leptin group (both leptin and FFA were added to the culture medium). Alter being cultured lor 72 hours, triglyceride ( TG) content in islets, insulin secreted under basal and glucose stimulated conditions, and the mRNA expression of fatty acid oxidase-carnitine palmityl transferase- 1 ( CFT- I ) , fatty acid synthetase-acyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC) , peroxisome proliferator activated receptors ( PPAR)a and PPARr in islets were examined. Results ( 1 ) TC content in islets was elevated in FFA group as compared with control group ( P

Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic features of normal rectal walls.Methods Ten removed rectal specimens were scanned with high frequency (4-13 MHz) linear array probe to obtain ultrasound images of various layers and having each layer marked,and separated,followed by histological examination respectively.Results Ultrasound demonstrated seven layers of structure which were identified by alternative high and low echoes.From innermost layer towards the outer layers,they were divided as:high-echo acoustic interface,low-echo mucous layer,high-echo sub-mucous layer,low-echo circular muscle layer,high-echo fibrous connective tissue layer,low-echo outer longitudinal muscle layer and high-echo outer membrane layer.All these findings were justified by histological examination.Conclusions High-frequency ultrasound demonstrated 7 layers of echoes in normal rectal walls.This provides imaging basis for diagnosis and judge the invasion degree of rectal cancers.

Objective The differentially expressed genes in the progress of cellular senescence were studied. Methods Suppression subtractive hybridization was used to young and senescent human diploid fibroblast 2BS cells, then screening and analyzing the subtractive libraries. Results Two kinds of subtraction libraries were obtained, respectively representing the differential genes with higher expression in young cells or senescent cells. Screened by dot blot, thirty of genes with differential ratio larger than 2 were sequenced, showing changes in much of cell functions. Some of them also had expression change between blood samples from newborn or old people. Conclusions The differential expression of RBM4?FBXO7?TOM1 is reported during 2BS cell senescence for the first time. There are the similarities during the senescence of culture cell and organism.

0.05 ) within 4 hours of occlusion. The minimum DA%s after occlusion were 22.19 ? 6.21 , 16.26 ? 3.88 , 6.24 ? 2.48 , 7.97 ? 2.78 and 8.80 ? 3.45 at the time instances of occlusion,1,2,3,and 4 hours after occlusion,respectively. The minimum DA%s were related to the infarcted area (IA) in the pathology within 2-4 hours of occlusion,with the values of r equal to 0.76 , 0.80 ,and 0.85 ,respectively. Conclusions Within the different time intervals after the LAD were occluded,the maximum DA%s have no significant difference,however the minimum DA%s change and relate to the IA% after 2 hours of occlusion.

BACKGROUND: Autoreactive T cells are a group of specialized cells that exert a peripheral immunosuppressive effectthrough certain mechanisms ensuring self-tolerance within the adaptive immune system. The discovery of the latestsurface markers for natural CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells has re-emphasized the concept of peripheral regulation orsuppression of T cells. Several groups have begun to investigate the role of regulatory T cells in animal models ofallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.OBJECTIVE: To review the recent results regarding protection from graft-versus-host disease by adoptively transferredCD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in mice and to discuss the latest findings from clinical studies on hematopoietic stem celltransplantation.METHODS: We retrieved CNKI, PubMed and Medline databases for articles concerning CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cellsand graft-versus-host disease published from 2000 to 2015. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 46 paperswere included in result analysis.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells expressing the transcriptional repressor FOXP3 mediateimmunoregulatory functions and are critical for the prevention of autoimmune diseases. As peripheral tolerance inductionis a prerequisite for successful allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the role of CD4+CD25+ regulatory Tcells in transplantation models and clinical trials is now under investigation in many laboratories. CD4+CD25+ regulatoryT cells play an important role in the development of graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem celltransplantation. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells not only effectively prevent and treat graft-versus-host disease but alsoretain graft-versus-leukemia effect.

Purpose To analyze the relevance between magnetic susceptibility weighted imaging intratumoral susceptibility signal intensity (ITSS) and diffusion weighted imaging apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) with different grade gliomas, and to explore the value of ITSS and ADC in the preoperative grading of gliomas. Materials and Methods Fifty-two cases of glioma patients underwent magnetic susceptibility weighted imaging and diffusion weighted imaging scans, all subjects were divided into low-grade glioma group (18 cases) and high-grade glioma group (34 cases) according to brain tumor grading standard, correlation between ITSS grade and ADC values with tumor grade was analyzed, and ROC curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of ITSS and ADC values in the grading of brain glioma. Results Difference of ITSS grading was statistically significant (χ2=27.458, P<0.01) among different grade gliomas;difference of ADC values between different grade gliomas was also statistically significant (U=689.000, P<0.01); there was a significant positive correlation (r=0.727, P<0.001) between ITSS grading and pathological grading, ADC values were significantly negatively correlated (r=-0.622, P<0.001) with tumor grading, and ITSS grading was significantly negatively correlated (r=-0.617, P<0.001) with ADC values among different grade brain gliomas. With pathological grading as reference standard, the diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ITSS for preoperative glioma grading was 85.29%, 77.78%, 82.69%, 87.88%and 73.68%, respectively, while the diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ADC values for preoperative glioma grading was 97.06%, 88.89%, 94.23%, 94.29%and 94.12%, respectively. Conclusion There is a significant correlation between ITSS grading, ADC values and pathological grading of gliomas, the combination use of ITSS and ADC values can significantly improve the preoperative grading accuracy of brain glioma.