Making bone scaffold through tissue engineering method presents a new choice for both the patients and the doctors of orthopaedics. The biodegradable polymer PLA is chosen to make porous fundus scaffold jetting through special designed nozzle on multi-functional rapid prototyping machine controlled by computer according to the CT data CAD model. The scaffold is then chemically aggregated to compound with collagen-hydroxyapatite, and the ideal bone repair material is obtained. Animal experiment has indicated the correctness of this conclusion.
Absorbable Implants ; Animals ; Biocompatible Materials ; chemistry ; Bone and Bones ; Collagen ; chemistry ; Durapatite ; chemistry ; Humans ; Lactic Acid ; chemical synthesis ; Polyesters ; Polymers ; chemical synthesis ; Porosity ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; Tissue Scaffolds ; chemistry

Cartilage has poor self-recovery because of its characteristics of no blood vessels and high extracellular matrix. In clinical treatment, physical therapy or drug therapy is usually used for mild cartilage defects, and surgical treatment is needed for severe ones. In recent years, cartilage tissue engineering technology provides a new way for the treatment of cartilage defects. Compared with the traditional surgical treatment, cartilage tissue engineering technology has the advantages of small wound and good recovery. The application of microcarrier technology in the design of tissue engineering scaffolds further expands the function of scaffolds and promotes cartilage regeneration. This review summarized the main preparation methods and development of microcarrier technology in recent years. Subsequently, the properties and specific application scenarios of microcarriers with different materials and functions were introduced according to the materials and functions of microcarriers used in cartilage repair. Based on our research on osteochondral integrated layered scaffolds, we proposed an idea of optimizing the performance of layered scaffolds through microcarriers, which is expected to prepare bionic scaffolds that are more suitable for the structural characteristics of natural cartilage.
Cartilage ; Extracellular Matrix/chemistry* ; Technology ; Tissue Engineering/methods* ; Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry*