Medicinal materials research and development of new drug of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research is the premise and foundation of new drug research and development, it throughout the whole process of new drug research. Medicinal materials research is one of the main content of the pharmaceutical research of new drug of TCM, and it is also the focus of the new medicine pharmaceutical evaluation content. This article through the analysis of the present problems existing in the development of TCM research of new drug of TCM, from medicine research concept, quality stability, quality standard, etc are expounded, including medicine research idea value medicine study should focus on the important role and from the purpose for the top-level design of new drug research problem. Medicinal materials quality stability should pay attention to the original, medicinal part, origin, processing, storage, planting (breeding), and other aspects. Aspect of quality standard of medicinal materials should pay attention to establish the quality standards of conform to the characteristics of new drug of TCM. As the instruction of TCM new drug research and development and the scientific nature of the review, and provide the basis for medicinal material standards.
Biomedical Research ; methods ; standards ; China ; Drug Stability ; Drug Storage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; standards ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; standards ; Quality Control

Objective:To study the PDT effects on culturing endothelial cell in vitro under the differens content of CPD 4. Methods: According to the existing techniques obtaining prime umbilical vein endothelial cell in 24 well culturing plate,10 5/well.Add 1640 medium mixed with different final concentration of CPD 4 individuallly and incubate for 1h. Then shine them with 630～640 nm red light. Observe the morphological changes of EC. After PDT 6 h,measure the contents of Prostaglandin F 1?(PGF 1?) and and LDH in the culturing medium and the percentage of the residual cell. Results:With the concentration of CPD 4 increasing, the damage degree of EC aggravates. There was emergence of EC contracting ,falling off , cytoplasmic swelling,floating and dying. The contents of PGF 1? and LDH were increasing and the percentage of residual cell decreases simultaneously. There was statistical significance between the five groups. Conclusion:The effect of PDT is direct.The effectiveness has two characteristic: ①CPD 4 induced PDT has direct photosensitised damage to EC. There exists CPD 4 dose dependence.②The PDT target of EC is membrane and cytoplasma organelle. The damage is lethal and irreversible.

Objective To explore the surgical treatment effect reconstructing calcaneus partial defect with deep iliac circumflex artery illium lamella and sural nerve slap. Methods Sevens of calcaneus fracture with posterior part defect from July 2005 to July 2010 were rehabilitated with deep iliac circumflex artery ilium lamella whose artery were anastomosed to posterior tibial artery and whose skin were repaired with sural nerve slap. Results All patients were obtained follow-up,which ranged from 9 to 30 months with a mean of 19.5 months. Its Bohler angle maintain a range from 35 to 45 degree and foot bridge maintain its figure,as well as perfect skin.According to Maryland grades system,the result were excellent in 3 cases with score 90,good in 2 with score 85 and fair in 2 with score 75. Conclusion It is a perfect method for calcaneus trauma which lose its foot bridge to rehab its figure and function with deep iliac circumflex artery ilium lamella and sural nerve slap.

Objective To investigate the stress status of neurology nurses and related factors in grade Ⅲclass A hospital.Methods 185 neurology nurses selected by the convenience sampling method were surveyed with a questionnaire for basic information and work stressor scale and analysed by SPSS 11.5.Results The major source of work stress of neurology nurses was shown to be nursing profession and work(3.00±0.56)score,the overall score of the work stress was (2.52 ±0.46).Factors shown signigicant affect on the work stress included the marital status single(2.43 ±0.42) and married(2.60±0.48)(t =6.382,P ＜0.05) ; professional ranking between entry rank and junior professional rank;entry rank and medium rank (t=25.258,4.185,respectively;P ＜0.05),health condition:between very good and bad;good and average;good and bad (t =4.058,10.734,8.215,respectively;P ＜0.01) and sleep quality:between no sleep disorders and suspicious of insomnia;no sleep disorders and insomnia (t =4.061,9.195,respectively;P＜0.05).Related factors of work stress of neurology nurse by linear regression analysis were educational level,whether the individual has siblings or not,professional ranking,marital and family status,work schedule,sleep quality,self-evaluation of work performance and health.Conclusions Administrative staft of hospital should value the related factors affecting working stress of neurology nurses and take targeted measures to cope with these factors,relieve the stress of neurology nurses and improve the nursing quality.

Objective To investigation work stress and its influence factors of neurology nurses in new work pattern.Methods 90 neurology nurses in a grade Ⅲ class A hospital was picked with the convenience sampling method and surveyed with a questionnaire for basic information,nurses stressor,social support and coping styles.Results The overall score work stress of neurology nurses was (2.41±0.43).Major sources of work stress were nursing profession and work (3.03 ± 0.58),work load and time allocation the social support (2.90 ± 0.64 ),working environment and resources (2.53 ± 0.86 ),patients caring ( 2.36 ± 0.54 ) and management and interpersonal relationships ( 1.67 ±0.57).Social support and coping styles scored as (43.94 ±6.22) and (54.43 ± 9.92) respectively.Both social support and coping styles showed positively correlation with the work stress of the neurology nurses( t=7.187,7.071,respectively ;P ＜ 0.01).Better support from the society reduced the stress of the nurses.Conclusions Quality of nursing care services demonstration project is a good starting point for reforming the nursing work.Managers should seize this opportunity to fully understand the work stress status of neurology nurses and effectively provide measures to ease the pressure of nurses,improve the quality of care,and ensure the sustainability "quality care service".

OBJECTIVETo analyze the imaging features of osteopoikilosis and its diagnosis knowledge.

METHODSThe imaging data of 9 patients with osteopoikilosis were analyzed retrospectively, including 6 familial cases and 3 sporadic cases. In 6 familial cases,there were 4 males and 2 females with an average age of 28 years old ranging from 10 to 63 years. Clinical manifestations of 1 familial case were left knee pain and limitation of activity for 3 years, and other 5 cases without clinical manifestation. In 3 sporadic cases, there were 2 males and 1 female with an average age of 33.7 years old ranging from 25 to 44 years. Three sporadic cases had obvious injury history with following up from 6 to 12 months. All imaging results of 9 cases were observed.

RESULTSThe imaging data of 6 familial osteopoikilosis showed the multiple round or oval nodes within bone with clear margins, uniform density, different size. The occurrence of the hyperostotic spots preferentially localized in the epiphyses and metaphyses of the long bones, and carpus and tarus. X-ray features of 3 sporadic osteopoikilosis were similar to that of 6 familial cases and for 6 to 12 months follow-up X-ray features were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONThe imaging features of osteopoikilosis are relatively specific such as the multiple mottling dense focal within bone with clear border and bilateral symmetry, and the focus located on cancellous bone and the diaphyses usually is unaffected. The imaging is a valuable examination for the accurate diagnosis of osteopoikilosis.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteopoikilosis ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Pedigree ; Radiography ; Young Adult

BACKGROUND:Based on the original advantages of silk fibroin, positive charged water-soluble chitosan modified silk fibroin is modified on surface and could improve celladhesion on the scaffolds. OBJECTIVE:To verify the biocompatibility of chitosan-modified silk fibroin with human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs), and feasibility of constructing tissue engineered adipose in vitro. METHODS:The hADSCs at passage 3 were seeded on chitosan-modified silk fibroin at the concentration of 1×107/L, as the experiment group;at the same cellconcentration, hADSCs were seeded in 96-wel plates as the control group. MTT tests were performed to evaluate the adhesion, growth and proliferation of hADSCs on chitosan-modified silk fibroin. Then hADSCs were implanted on the chitosan-modified silk fibroin scaffolds at the concentration of 1×109/L. The hADSCs seeded onto chitosan-modified silk fibroin complexes were respectively cultured with adipogenic differentiation medium and ordinary high-glucose DMEM. The complexes were stained with oil red O, and detected with RT-PCR after cultured 14 days. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The hADSCs adhered to and proliferated on the scaffolds. After cultured with adipogenic differentiation medium for 14 days, oil red O staining demonstrated that there were amount of mature adipocytes on the scaffold. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptorγ2 was positively expressed. The chitosan-modified silk fibroin possessed excellent biocompatibility in vitro. The co-cultured hADSCs could be induced to mature adipocytes successful y.

This paper is dedicated to the research of predictive monitoring system for neonatal sepsis, and is mainly focused on the establishment of ECG acquisition platform in NICU, the ECG characteristic recognition method which is based on the slope threshold method and adaptive threshold method, and the predictive effect of clinical ECG data in predicting neonatal sepsis.
Forecasting ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Monitoring, Physiologic ; Sepsis ; diagnosis

BACKGROUND:Surface marker molecules and differential ability of human adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells can change with the prolonged culture time.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the morphological characteristics and colony forming capacity of early cultured rabbit adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The cytological in vitro study was performed at the Institute of Ophthalmology,and Central Laboratory,Eye and ENT Hospital,Fudan University from January to March 2008.MATERIALS:Nine female New Zealand rabbits aged three months were obtained from the Shanghai Yingenyang Rabbit Room.METHODS:Adipose tissue was harvested from the nape fat pad of the New Zealand rabbits following anesthesia.Primary cultured cells were established using type I collagenase and cell cultures were maintained with DMEM containing 0.1 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum.Cells were passaged when 80% was confluent.The second,third and fourth passages of cells were utilized for the study.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The morphology of adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells was observed using inverted microscope.Cell phenotype was detected utilizing flow cytometry.The cloning capacity was determined.RESULTS:Adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells were fibroblast-like and proliferated rapidly in vitro at the second,third and fourth passage.Flow cytometry showed that adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells expressed CD29 and PCNA.The colony-forming rates were respectively(8.0?0.6)%,(6.7?0.4)% and(4.6?0.5)%(F=12.18,P

Objective:To investigate the effect and safety of tacrolimus combined with Okra capsule in treatment of the refractory membranous nephropathy.Methods:Selected 60 patients with refiactory membranous nephropathy who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to October 2015,and they were divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with prednisone,and the observation group was treated with tacrolimus combined with Okra capsule on the basis of the control group,the courses of treatment were 6 months in two groups.The clinical effects were observed in two groups,the levels of urine protein (uPRO),serum Albumin (sALB),serum Creatinine (sCr),serum Alanine aminotransferase (sALT),tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β 1 (TGF-β1) were detected and compared in two groups before and after treatment,and the adverse reactions were recorded in two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the ob-servation group was significantly higher than control group (P＜0.05).Compared with before treatment,the levels ofuPRO,TNF-α,TGF-β1 in two groups were decreased after treatment,while sALB,sCr were increased (P＜0.05),and uPRO,TNF-o,TGF-β1 in the observation group were lower than the control group (P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P＞0.05).Conclusion:Tacrolimus combined with Huangkui capsule in the treatment ofrefractory membranous nephropathy has good curative effect,reduce renal damage,and low adverse reaction,worthy of promotion.