Mass data is absent for the employment of the graduates in biomedical engineering specialty in China. Questionnaire was carried out in the graduates from 1989 to 2013 in School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering of Southeast University, and more than 1 500 questionnaires on the graduate employment were classified, summarized and analyzed to provide instructions for graduate employment guidance and student education in biomedical engineering specialty.

Recent studies had demonstrated that Renin -angiotensin system ( RAS) plays an important role not only in the cardiovascular system ,but also in the occurrence and development of breast cancer .Associated with RAS receptor ,Angiotensin Ⅱ( Ang Ⅱ) and Angiotensin 1-7 ( Ang1-7 ) which are the major molecules of the RAS,respectively,promote or inhibit the occurrence and development of tumor .In this review,we summarize the current knowledge of the RAS in breast cancer ,and discuss the potential application of RAS related receptors targeted drugs in the clinical treatment of breast cancer .

Objective To study the improving effect of testicular tissue graft on impaired learning and memory in endocrine recession mice,and to explore the possible mechanisms.Method Forty Kunming male mice were randomly divided into four groups by random number table:sham operation group,castration group,androgen (30 mg/kg) control group and testicular tissue graft group.The bilateral testes of mice were cut off to establish castrated mouse model.After modeling,the back subcutaneous muscle layers of castrated mice were implanted on the allogeneic testicular tissue blocks in graft group.Androgen group mice were intragastrically administrated with androgen for three months,and other two groups of mice were given an equal volume of normal saline At the end of treatment,the levels of serum testosterone in each group of mice were measured by ELISA.Learning and memory abilities of the mice were assessed by Morris water maze behavioral test.Morphological changes in the hippocampal CA1 region were observed through hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE).The expression levels of AR and apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2,Bax,caspase-3 and caspase-9) in the brain were detected by Westem blotting.Result As compared with castration group,the levels of serum testosterone in graft group were increased significantly (P＜0.01),learning and memory abilities were greatly strengthened (P ＜ 0.01),the morphological structures in hippocampal CA1 neurons were improved,and the expression levels of Bax,caspase-3 and caspase-9 were significantly reduced (P＜0.01),while the expression levels of AR and Bcl-2 had obvious enhancements (P ＜0.01).Conelusion Testicular tissue graft can improve learning and memory ability probably by secreting endogenous testosterone which will bind with androgen receptor in the brain,then regulating the expression of neuronal apoptosis related genes,increasing Bcl-2 protein level and reducing the expression of Bax,caspase-3 and caspase-9 protein,and finally inhibiting neuronal apoptosis.

Cancer cells display a decreased mitochondrial respiration along with an abnormal activation of glycolysis to satisfy the demand of the malignant growth even in the presence of oxygen.This phenomenon may be caused by mitochondrial dysfunction,hypoxia of microenvironment and the abnormal activation of upstream regulators of glycolysis pathway.Treatment targeted at the glycolysis pathway and its upstream regulators may provide a new therapeutic strategy of cancer.

Objective To investigate the relationship among the content of serum HBV-DNA and the different degree of chronic liver damage,and the marks of hepatitis B virus and to explore its value in the evaluation of therapy.Method Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to measure the concentration of sera HBV-DNA in 113 patients infected by HBV.Results The serum HBV-DNA in mild chronic hepatitis group was the highest.In the patients with aggravating liver damage,the serum HBV-DNA concentration was decreased gradually.It was indicated that serum HBV-DNA concentration in the patients with HBeAg positive was significantly higher than that of HBeAg negative.However,there were no evident relationship among HBV-DNA concentration,ALT,AST activities and different Child's classification of cirrhosis.The patients with lower serum HBV-DNA concentration before treatment had a better outcome.The therapeutical effects were correlated with the serum of viral DNA concentrations.Conclusions The quantitative detection of serum HBV-DNA has instructive value in understanding the relationship among the clinical status of chronic hepatic disease,the duplication level of hepatitis virus and evaluating therapy.

Aim To study the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and genetic factor-ABO blood group. Methods 177 cases of peptic ulcer were studied, including 127 cases with H. pylori infection in Group A and 50 cases without H. pylori infection in Group B. The percentages of ABO blood group in two groups were compared each other and were compared with that of the control group(the material of ABO blood group percentages of the people in the easten China) respectively. Results ①The percentage of blood group O in group A(53. 54％) was significantly higher than that of the control (P＜0. 01). ②No significant difference was observed between Group B and the control(P＞0.05) or Group A(P＞0. 05). Conclusion There is the relationship between H. pylori infection and blood group O.

Objective To investigate the combined detection and clinical significance of autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).Methods Collected 1 593 cases of patients with hepatic dysfunction,33 cases were diagnosed as AIH.Serum anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA),soluble liver antigen/liver pancreas (SLA/LP) antibody,liver kidney microsomal-1 (LKM-1) antibody,hepatic cell solute antigen type-1 (LC-1) antibody,anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA),antinuclear envelope glycoprotein (gp) 210 antibody,anti sp100 antibody,antinuclear antibody(ANA),anti extractable nuclear antigen antibody spectrum (ENA) and anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) were measured in patients.The clinical manifestations were recorded.Results In 33 patients with AIH,the positive rate of ANA was 81.8％(27/33).For the diagnosis of AIH,the sensitivity/specificity rate of ASMA were 57.6％(19/33)/97.6％(161/165).The sensitivity/specificity rate of LKM-1 antibody were 12.1％(4/33) /91.5％(151/165).The sensitivity/specificity rate of SLA/LP antibody were 6.1％(2/33)/99.4％(164/165).The sensitivity/specificity rate of anti LC-1 antibody were 9.1％ (3/33)/99.4％ (164/165).There were no antisp100 antibody and anti-gp210 antibody in AIH.Conclusion The diagnostic rate of AIH is improved by combined detection of autoantibodies.

Objective: To explore the influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents in China, so as to provide insights into promoting mental health of adolescents. Methods: The 2020 follow-up survey data of China Family Panel Studies were collected, including demographic information, lifestyle, family factors and academic factors of adolescents aged 10-19 years. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the 8-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results: A total of 2 777 adolescents were analyzed, including 1 470 males (52.93%) and 1 307 females (47.07%). There were 1 186 adolescents (42.71%) from urban areas and 1 591 adolescents (57.29%) from rural areas, 106 smokers (3.82%), and 459 adolescents (16.53%) with depressive symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that academic stress (OR=1.268, 95%CI: 1.151-1.396), poor self-rated health (OR=1.255, 95%CI: 1.116-1.411), smoking (OR=1.901, 95%CI: 1.127-3.207), low trust in parents (OR=0.780, 95%CI: 0.729-0.835) and large family size (OR=1.095, 95%CI: 1.035-1.158) were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents. Conclusion The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were academic stress, self-rated health, smoking, trust in parents and family size.

Objective To explore the occurrence of enteral feeding intolerance and its influencing factors in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods A retrospective analysis of severe acute pancreatitis patients undergoing enteral nutrition therapy admitted to a tertiary hospital from October 2012 to October 2015 was performed. The occurrence of enteral feeding intolerance was analyzed,and its influencing factors were evaluated by single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results There were 54 patients suffered from enteral feeding intolerance among 92 patients. The results of single factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis showed that higher APACHE II score,intra-abdominal pressure and central venous pressure were independent risk factors of feeding intolerance,while adding dietary fiber was a protective factor. Conclusion Severe acute pancreatitis patients with higher APACHE II score,intra-abdominal pressure and central venous pressure can aggravate the risk of feeding intolerance,while adding dietary fiber is beneficial for reducing the incidence.

With the deepening of research in recent years, tumor metabolic reprogramming has gradually become the focus of research, and targeting tumor cell metabolism has also become a new means of tumor therapy. The metabolic process affects almost all the physiological processes of the organism, and lipid metabolism is an important part of the metabolic process. Studies have shown that changes in lipid uptake, storage and fatty acid synthesis and decomposition have occurred in a variety of tumors. Abnormal lipid metabolism will promote the rapid proliferation of tumors. Abnormal expression of a variety of key metabolic enzymes in the process of lipid metabolism is the key to tumor progression. The purpose of this paper is to explain the metabolic regulation of lipid metabolism and related metabolic enzymes in hematological tumors, and to provide ideas for the treatment of hematological tumors.