1.Clinical observation of blood serum bilirubin level and the degree of coronary artery narrowing
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2004;0(05):-
Objective To observe the relationship of blood serum bilirubin level with coronary heart disease and the degree of coronary artery narrowing. Methods A total of 126 patients were divided into the coronary disease group (83) and the control group (43). According to the coronary artery narrowing integral, the 83 patients in the coronary disease group were divided into three subgroups: mild narrowing group (15 people), moderate narrowing group (35 people), and severe narrowing group (33 people). The coronary arteriography of the patients in the control group was normal. 5mL venous blood was drawn on empty stomach, and the enzyme method was used to determine glycerin, the total cholesterol, the low density lipoprotein cholesterol, the high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the blood serum bilirubin. Results The blood serum total bilirubin in the coronary disease group was (12.30?3.84)?mol/L, direct bilirubin was (4.07?1.45)?mol/L, and indirect bilirubin was (8.23 ? 2.82 )?mol/L. The total bilirubin in the normal group was (14.59?4.37)?mol/L, direct bilirubin was (4.66 ? 1.55 )?mol/L, and indirect bilirubin was (9.93?3.33)?mol/L. The total bilirubin, indirect bilirubin and direct bilirubin were lower in coronary disease group than in normal group (P0.05). Conclusion The blood serum bilirubin level and coronary disease have remarkable negative correlation, and the blood serum bilirubin level of patients with coronary disease is lower than that of healthy people. ② The blood serum bilirubin level and the degree of coronary artery narrowing do not have remarkable correlation.
2.Epidemiological characteristics of injury deaths in Taizhou
Tongli CAI ; Wenjie CHAI ; Dongju QIAO ; Tianzhi CHEN ; Liangyou WANG
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;31(2):144-147
Objective :
To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury deaths among residents in Taizhou,and to provide evidence for prevention and control of injury death.
Methods :
The monitoring data of injury deaths in Taizhou residents from 2010 to 2016 were derived from the Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System of Zhejiang Province. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze injury mortality,cause of death,population characteristics and life lost due to injury.
Results :
From 2010 to 2016,a total of 26 313 injury death cases were reported in Taizhou,with an average annual injury mortality rate of 63.61/100 000 and a standardized rate of 56.64/100 000; the mortality rate of injury from 2010 to 2016 showed a downward trend year by year(P<0.05),and the annual change percentage(APC)was -7.1%. The mortality rates of 0-14 years old,15-44 years old,45-64 years old,65 years old and above group were 15.37/100 000,22.45/100 000, 69.64/100 000 and 315.69/100 000. There were statistically significant differences in the mortality rates of residents between different age groups (P<0.05). Except for there were no statistically significance differences between the mortality rates of 15-44 years old and 0-14 years old in 2013 and 2014(both P>0.008 3). The mortality rate in each year from 2010 to 2016 were decreased by 0-14 years old,15-44 years old,45-64 years old,65 years old and above group (all P<0.008 3). The mortality rate of all age groups showed a downward trend year by year(P<0.05). The top five injury death causes were accidental falls(17.97/100 000),motor vehicle traffic accidents(13.97/100 000),drowning(5.59/100 000),suicide (5.25/100 000),other accidents and harmful effects(4.50/100 000),accounting for 84.35% of the total number of deaths. The injury death causes of the 0-14 years old group were mainly drowning,which was 407 cases,accounting for 1.55% of the total number of deaths; for 15-44 years old group and the 45-64 years old group,the main causes were motor vehicle traffic accidents,which were 1 373 and 2 354 cases,accounting for 5.22% and 8.95%,respectively; for 65 years old and above group,the main cause was mainly accidental falls,which was 6 777 cases,accounting for 25.76%. The years of potential life lost (PYLL) due to injury was 328 678 person-years and the years of potential life lost rate (PYLLR) was 7.95‰.
Conclusion
The injury mortality rates of Taizhou residents were declined from 2010 to 2016. The mortality rate of elderly residents due to injury were high and accidental falls was the main cause of injury deaths.
3.Role of combination of autophagy inhibition and anti-VEGF in angiogenesis of retinal vascular endothelial cells
Meng CHEN ; Rong LI ; Yang YAO ; Tianzhi CAI ; Zhaoxiang YU ; Xiaobo LIN
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(24):4048-4052
Objective In this study,we explored the role of combination of autophagy inhibition and anti-VEGF in proliferation,migration and tube formation of mouse retinal vascular endothelial cells(RVECs). Methods Well cultured mouse RVECs were randomly divided into four groups:autophagy inhibition group(add-ing autophagy inhibitor 3-MA),anti-VEGF group(adding anti-VEGF-A neutralized antibody),autophagy inhibi-tion+anti-VEGF group(adding the two reagents)and the control group.All cells were then cultured in the hypoxic condition. The cell proliferation,migration and tube formation were detected by EdU,transwell and matrigel as-say,respectively. Results The cell proliferation rate,number of migrated cells and number of tube formation of the other three groups decreased when compared with the control group.These data above in autophagy inhibition+anti-VEGF group were all significantly less than 3-MA group and anti-VEGF group. Conclusion Combination of autophagy inhibition and anti-VEGF may be more effective than simple anti-VEGF in inhibition of retinal neovascu-larization.
4.Quality Evaluation of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan by Specific Chromatogram Combined with Chemometrics and Grey Correlation Analysis
Chunying RAN ; Jie WANG ; Yingxin CHEN ; Yanhong MA ; Lili YIN ; Haohan WANG ; Xiaoyang CAI ; Zhi LI ; Min LI ; Tianzhi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(22):121-127
ObjectiveHigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to establish the specific chromatograms of Aurantii Fructus from different origins, and the quality variability of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan was analyzed and evaluated by combining entropy weighting method and grey correlation method. MethodHPLC was performed on an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with a gradient elution of methanol (A)-0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution as the mobile phase (0-12 min, 25%-33%A; 12-21 min, 33%-41%A; 21-30 min, 41%-42%A; 30-40 min, 42%-59%A; 40-53 min, 59%-72%A; 53-60 min, 72%A; 60-65 min, 72%-100%A; 65-70 min, 100%A; 70~71 min, 100%-25%A; 71-80 min, 25% A) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1, the injection volume was 10 μL and the detection wavelength was 330 nm. Fifty batches of Aurantii Fructus samples from different origins (Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangxi and Hunan) were tested, and the similarity evaluation software is used to generate characteristic profiles and compare them with control profile for peak identification, and then to evaluate the similarity of the samples. IBM SPSS 19.0 and SIMCA 14.1 were used to perform multivariate statistical analysis on the results of the samples, and then the entropy weighting method and grey correlation were used to calculate the overall quality score of samples from Sichuan. ResultHPLC specific chromatogram of Aurantii Fructus was established, and 14 common peaks were identified as eriocitrin, neoeriocitrin, narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, meranzin hydrate, poncirin, meranzin, marmin, nobiletin, 3,3′,4′,5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, tangeretin and auraptene. And the similarities between the samples from Sichuan and the control chromatogram were all above 0.980. The samples could be classified into four categories according to their main origins by chemical pattern recognition, and the results of cluster analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis were all able to discriminate the samples of different main origins effectively. The comprehensive evaluation results of entropy weighting method combined with grey correlation showed that the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan varied greatly among different origins, and the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan was ranked as Bazhong>Luzhou>Chongqing>Neijiang. ConclusionIn this study, the characteristic mapping of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan is established, and combined with the analytical methods of chemometrics and grey correlation, the quality of samples from different origins can be effectively differentiated, which can provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation and control of the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan.