1.Development of the U.S. Armed Forces Forward Surgical Team and some implications
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(7):560-562
The U.S.Armed Forces Forward Surgical Team ( FST) was first used in the Gulf War , while Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom represented the largest military operations to date in which the FST has been utilized.The FST was an integral and major component of the Medical Brigade and provided support for echelon Ⅱmedical care.This paper describes the development of FST , investigates the roles, organization and training of FST and finally brings forward some enlightenment for health service development of Chinese PLA .
2.The U.S.military district health care model reform analysis
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(7):557-559
An integrated district health care model is an important field development .Since 2007, The US Armed Forces have been constructing district health care systems , integrating the medical resources in National Capital Region and San Antonio.The two new established district health care systems have been making military health care more effective while reducing costs and improving the quality of care to beneficiaries .
3.Analysis of U.S.military health system reform
Military Medical Sciences 2015;(5):403-406
To curb the increase in health care costs and improve government efficiency , a series of structural and governance reforms for U.S.Military Health System(MHS) were implemented, which is the biggest structural organizational change in the MHS′s history.The reform focusing on the establishment of Defense Health Agency ( DHA) and enhancement of multi-service markets will achieve its goal by the end of 2015.This paper analyzes the major reasons for the reform and changes of the U.S.MHS before and after the reform and offer some tips for the reform of the Chinese Military Health System .
4.Human enhancement technology and its military applications and impacts
Tiezhu LOU ; Shu LIU ; Tianxi DIAO
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(1):6-9
Human enhancement technology is an emerging field that aims to enhance human physical and mental power of humans with the latest developments of the life science , information science , electronic science , cognitive neuroscience and other fields .This paper provides an overview of status quo of human enhancement technology and its military applica -tions, and analyzes the factors that may adversely affect its applications .
5.Missions and tasks of research hospitals in the healthcare reform
Yanjun WANG ; Weikai LI ; Tianxi DIAO ;
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2016;(1):12-15
Based on a study of the relationship between research hospitals and furthering of the healthcare reform,the authors hold that a key to the ongoing reform lies in building the hierarchical medical system,an objective in building and development of research hospitals as well.Furthering of the reform will highlight advantages of such hospitals,as they can play an important role in leading practice with theoretical innovation,translating frontier technology to clinical use,promoting the system to serve primary care,and upgrading quality effectiveness at general level.
6.Bibliometrics and visualized analysis of plague research literature
Xin ZHANG ; Li SHENG ; Tianxi DIAO
Military Medical Sciences 2016;(1):60-66
Objective By analyzing domestic and foreign papers on plague research with bibliometrics and visualized methods, we explored the current situation research trends and cutting-edge dynamics in order to provide information sup-port for plague research as well as strategies for countering bioterrorism.Methods Based on data sources from SCI and CNKI databases, bibliometrics and visualized methods were adopted,including Pajek,VOSviewer, Bibexcel and Citespace, so as to show the major cutting-edge areas of plague research.Results Comprehensive research analysis showed that the USA is leading in plague research, with some strong related institutions.There is still a gap between China and international community for research.Academy of Military Medical Sciences and other institutions are our main plague research efforts. Conclusion We should strengthen plague research, improve our overall level of plague research to provide the necessary support for effective response to natural epidemics and potential bioterrorism incidents.
7.Theme clusters and evolutions of research on medical protection against nerve agents
Li SHENG ; Junhong WANG ; Tianxi DIAO
Military Medical Sciences 2015;(4):261-265
Objective To find the course of theme evolution for study of medical protection against nerve agents.Meth-ods A method of information visualization based on co-cited analysis was used.The research domain of medical protection against nerve agents was mapped using software VOSviewer.Results There were five research clusters including clinical research, oxime reactivators, detoxification and detection,and bioscavengers.Conclusion Theme evolution is described and research trends are predicted.
8.Recognizing research fronts and trends of synthetic biology
Li SHENG ; Wei LIU ; Yuxia LI ; Tianxi DIAO
Military Medical Sciences 2015;(2):143-146
Objective To identify research fronts of synthetic biology by mapping knowledge domains .Methods The research articles were clustered by co-cited analysis and bibliographic coupling while research domains of synthetic biology were mapped using software VOSviewer .Results There were seven research clusters by co-cited analysis and 32 clusters by bibliographic coupling .The articles published in the last two years have changed the structure of research domains .Con-clusion Bibliographic coupling is better at recognizing research fronts .Synthetic bioengineering , RNA expression , biology bone, biology library,and biology parts are research fronts of synthetic biology .
9.A brief introduction to the U.S.Strategic National Stockpile
Fang LIU ; Jian ZHAO ; Jin ZHAO ; Tianxi DIAO ; Rigao DING
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(11):904-907
The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is a national repository of antibiotics, chemical antidotes, antitoxins, life-support medications , intravenous administration , airway maintenance supplies , and medical/surgical items.It is designed to supply and resupply state and local public health agencies in the event of a national emergency anywhere and at any time within the United States or its territories .This article introduces the development , emergency supplies reserve and maintenance of the SNS .
10.International trends in studies on 1918 influenza virus:A bibliometric analysis
Shijun DONG ; Li SHENG ; Kun YANG ; Tianxi DIAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(10):50-55
Papers on 1918 influenza virus published in 1995-2014 were retrieved from Web of Science.Institutional cooperation network, co-author network, and maps of hot key words, key word cluster, and reference co-citation were plotted using the VOSviewer.The study hot spots and their development trends were analyzed in an attempt to provide the key information for the prevention and control of influenza virus outbreak in the future.